Comparative Space Use of Sympatric Sharks at a Remote Island in the South Pacific Ocean by Jordan K. Matley, Chloe N. Roberts, Thomas M. Clarke, Lauren Meyer, Michael P. Doane, Elizabeth A. Dinsdale, Mark Scott, Adam Barnett, Charlie Huveneers

“…The aim of this study was to contribute to the limited knowledge of how co‐existing shark species partition spatial resources at these remote bathymetric features, particularly those influenced by a mix of temperate and tropical oceanographic conditions, as well as human activities. …”
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High-fidelity light-field display with enhanced information utilization by modulating chrominance and luminance separately by Zhaohe Zhang, Xunbo Yu, Xin Gao, Boyang Liu, Hanbo Wang, Chao Gao, Zeyu Hao, Ruiang Zhao, Xinzhu Sang

“…However, the improvement of angular resolution is typically accompanied by a reduction in spatial resolution, due to the limitations of the 2D display panel’s total resolution. …”
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Digital Twin-Supported Battery State Estimation Based on TCN-LSTM Neural Networks and Transfer Learning by Kai Zhao, Ying Liu, Yue Zhou, Wenlong Ming, Jianzhong Wu

“…A significant challenge is extracting pertinent spatial and temporal features from original battery data, which is crucial for efficient battery management systems. …”
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An Overview of Underwater Optical Wireless Communication Channel Simulations with a Focus on the Monte Carlo Method by Intesar Ramley, Hamdah M. Alzayed, Yas Al-Hadeethi, Mingguang Chen, Abeer Z. Barasheed

“…Based on such a model, this report demonstrates the resulting received optical power distribution as an output for an array of emulation inputs, including transmitted light’s spatial and temporal distribution, channel link regimes, and associated impairments. …”
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Maternal Exposure to Ambient Ozone and Fetal Critical Congenital Heart Disease in China: A Large Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study by Yanping Ruan, Yaqi Wang, Zhiyong Zou, Jing Li, Yihua He

“…The relevance of O₃ exposure in critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) remains uncertain and requires further investigation. The present study aims at quantitatively assessing the association between ambient O₃ exposure during the early pregnancy period with fetal CCHD and identifying possible susceptible exposure windows. …”
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Integrated real-time precise point positioning system with B2b/B2a/B1C services by Zhetao Zhang, Hao Wang, Yuanxi Yang

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Mapping the journey of families navigating problem drinking in South Asia: a scoping review by Nikitha Sibil Rebello, Varalakshmi Chandra Sekaran, Lena Ashok, Ajay Bailey, Deepak Mallya, Divya Sussana Patil

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Integrated Geospatial Characterization of Geomorphological and Structural Features in Parts of Enugu, Southeastern Nigeria: Implications for Regional Geology and Land Use by Nkiru Nwokeabia Charity, Ifeanyi Odoh Benard, Arinzechukwu Odinye, Callista Igwebudu Nwanneka, Peter Ezealaji Ifeanyi

“…This study explores the spatial distribution of land cover and geomorphological features in Enugu East, North, and South LGAs, using Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) classification, slope analysis, drainage density, and lineament density. …”
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EU DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS: GLOBAL MEGATRENDS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE RETAIL SECTOR by Олена Сергієнко, Світлана Прокопович, Марина Татар, Олександр Білоцерківський, Олександр Чернов, Олександр Кизлюк

“…The research also includes the examination of meta-spatial business collaborations as a crucial mechanism for retail adaptation. …”
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Identification of Outer Galaxy Cluster Members Using Gaia DR3 and Multidimensional Simulation by Vishwas Patel, Joseph L. Hora, Matthew L. N. Ashby, Sarita Vig

“…The outer Galaxy presents a distinctive environment for investigating star formation. …”
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Differential Evaluation of Ecological Resilience in 45 Cities along the Yangtze River in China: A New Multidimensional Analysis Framework by Chong Li, Yibao Wang, Wen Qing, Cuixi Li, Yujiang Yang

“…Upstream cities display a significant “stepped” pattern, midstream cities exhibit a significant “Matthew effect”, and downstream cities present a pyramid-shaped pattern. While regional differences in ecological resilience persist, overall polarization is gradually decreasing, intercity connections are strengthening, and there is a growing focus on coordinated regional development. (3) The spatial distribution of ecological resilience in Yangtze River cities demonstrates both continuity and evolution, generally forming a “core-edge” clustered pattern. …”
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Enhancing advanced cervical cell categorization with cluster-based intelligent systems by a novel integrated CNN approach with skip mechanisms and GAN-based augmentation by Gunjan Shandilya, Sheifali Gupta, Ahmad Almogren, Salil Bharany, Ayman Altameem, Ateeq Ur Rehman, Seada Hussen

“…By enabling direct feature transmission from earlier to later layers, skip links enhance gradient flow and help preserve important spatial information. By boosting feature propagation, this integration increases the model’s ability to recognize minute patterns in cervical cell images, hence increasing classification accuracy. …”
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A New Method of Geological Modeling for the Hydrocarbon Secondary Migration Research by Yong Zhang, Chao Li, Jun Li, Xiaorong Luo, Ming Cheng, Xiaoying Zhang, Bin Lu

“…Reservoir geological modeling plays a crucial role in characterizing the spatial distribution and heterogeneity of subsurface reservoirs. …”
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SAM2-DFBCNet: A Camouflaged Object Detection Network Based on the Heira Architecture of SAM2 by Cao Yuan, Libang Liu, Yaqin Li, Jianxiang Li

“…Camouflaged Object Detection (COD) aims to segment objects that are highly integrated with their background, presenting significant challenges such as low contrast, complex textures, and blurred boundaries. …”
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Multiscale Feature Reconstruction and Interclass Attention Weighting for Land Cover Classification by Zongqian Zhan, Zirou Xiong, Xin Huang, Chun Yang, Yi Liu, Xin Wang

“…However, high-resolution remote sensing images typically have abundant textual details, variable scales in objects, large intraclass variance, and similar interclass correlation, which bring challenges to land cover classification. In this work, we present two pluggable modules to further boost serial learning architecture: first, to cope with ambiguous boundaries caused by lost details and fragmented segmentation stemmed from scale variances, a combination of spatial attention and channel attention is proposed for multiscale feature reconstruction (MSFR); second, to mitigate the classification error caused by intraclass variance and interclass correlation, we explore an interclass attention weighting (ICAW) module, which builds feature vectors for each category, and applies a multihead attention model to capture self-attention dependence among different categories. …”
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GIRH-Unet: Improved Residual Tobacco Segmentation Algorithm Based on GhostNetV3-Unet by Jianhua Ye, Yunda Zhang, Pan Li, Ze Guo

“…Cigarette production presents an industrial environment with significant light and shadow interference. …”
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Innovation and practice of quadrilateral development model for coal resources by Jixiong ZHANG, Qiang ZHANG, Nan ZHOU, Meng LI, Feng JU

“…Theoretical aspects encompass key scientific issues such as mine quaternary development system layout methods, rock strata control theory for backfill mining, separation methods under constrained spatial conditions of quaternary development, and performance regulation mechanisms for solid waste in the quaternary development. …”
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Anatomical and histological analysis of the scalene triangle in a Japanese population: implications for thoracic outlet syndrome diagnosis and management by Toshiya Nito, Hiroshi Satake, Masahiro Tsuchiya, Naomi Hanaka, Michiaki Takagi

“…In larger individuals, however, an increase in triangle size may be offset by proportionally larger nerves and vessels, potentially maintaining similar spatial crowding. Histologically, the anterior scalene muscle consistently inserted onto the superior, posterior, and inferior surfaces of the first rib and was adjacent to the parietal pleura. …”
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Comprehensive evaluation of various CO2 capture technologies through rigorous simulation: Economic, equipment footprint, and environmental analysis by Shou-Feng Chang, Hsuan-Han Chiu, Han-Shu Jao, Jin Shang, Yu-Jeng Lin, Bor-Yih Yu

“…The comprehensive evaluation of various CO2 capture technologies from multiple perspectives remains limited, yet it is crucial for the successful implementation and deployment of carbon capture solutions to achieve carbon neutrality. This study presents a framework for assessing representative CO2 capture processes from key point sources through rigorous simulation. …”
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Leveraging ResNet50 With Swin Attention for Accurate Detection of OCT Biomarkers Using Fundus Images by S. Tamilselvi, M. Suchetha, Rajiv Raman

“…The model integrates the feature extraction capability of ResNet50 with the spatial structural domain knowledge provided by the Swin attention augmentation layer. 2D fundus image datasets were collected to train and evaluate the model. …”
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