Superpixel Segmentation Algorithm by Spatial Constrained Density Clustering by HAN Jian-hui, TANG Jun-chao

“…In view of its disadvantages，a new algorithm of superpixel segmentation combining k-means and DBSCAN clustering with spatial constraints is proposed. We first spread the seed point evenly on the image，and then gradually expand the density cluster centered on the seed point using spatial constraints until the entire image is spread，the initial superpixels are obtained，and the seed point is updated iteratively through the k-means method. …”
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Spatial Analysis of Physical Quality of Rural Housing in Iran by mohammad hajipour, Vahid riahi, hadi gharagozloo

“…This article attempts to analyze the spatial distribution and quality of rural housing in the country. …”
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Understanding Spatial–Temporal Patterns in Trespassing on Railway Property by Silvestar Grabušić, Danijela Barić, Stefano Ricci

“…This is achieved by conducting a case study using data from various sources on trespassing from 2001 to 2023 on the Italian railway network. …”
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Optimization and Mechanical Characteristics of Spatial Arc Antislide Pile by You-Sheng Deng, Cheng-Pu Peng, Jun-Cong Liu, Ling-Tao Li, Yun-Bo Fu

“…To improve the stress state of traditional antislide pile and utilize the stable soil on both sides of a landslide and slope foot, a spatial arc antislide pile supporting structure was proposed. …”
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Modeling and predicting of the spatial variations Precipitation cores in Iran by hossein naserzadeh, fariba sayadi, meysam toulabi nejad

“…This research was carried out with the aim of understanding the spatial displacement of rainfall nuclei as an effective factor in the future hydrological conditions in Iran. …”
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Harnessing Spatial-Frequency Information for Enhanced Image Restoration by Cheol-Hoon Park, Hyun-Duck Choi, Myo-Taeg Lim

“…We utilize a multi-branch/domain module that integrates latent features from the frequency and spatial domains using the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) and complex convolutional neural networks. …”
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New Trends and Socio-Spatial Relations in Gated Communities by Levent Taş, Esra Burcu Sağlam

“…The first gated communities appeared as living spaces serving as an isolation for the elite class from lower classes of society and problems of the city. Research conducted on gated communities were often related to such issues as socio-spatial segregation. …”
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Spatial vitality variation in community parks and their influencing factors. by Jingjing Zhang, Xiao Hu, Juan Wang

“…Finally, a mixed linear model was used to explore the relationship between landscape features and different types of spatial vitality and to select the key influencing factors affecting spatial vitality. …”
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Divergent combinations of enhancers encode spatial gene expression by Danni Hong, Muya Shu, Jiamao Liu, Lifang Liu, Hao Cheng, Ming Zhu, Yi Du, Bo Xu, Di Hu, Zhiyong Liu, Yannan Zhao, Jianwu Dai, Falong Lu, Jialiang Huang

“…Moreover, we conduct transgenic reporter assays and in vivo CRISPR/Cas9-mediated perturbation experiments to confirm the Atoh1 spatial enhancer code in determining Atoh1 spatial expression in mouse embryonic spinal cord and brain. …”
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Spatial-Channel Multiscale Transformer Network for Hyperspectral Unmixing by Haixin Sun, Qiuguang Cao, Fanlei Meng, Jingwen Xu, Mengdi Cheng

“…However, most existing transformer-based HU methods focus only on spatial or spectral modeling at a single scale, lacking a unified mechanism to jointly explore spatial and channel-wise dependencies. …”
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Spatial and temporal epidemiology of FMD in Bhutan (2011–2019) by Sangay Letho, Chris Compton

“…An investigation of global spatial autocorrelation was undertaken using the K difference function statistic and local spatial clusters of FMD outbreaks using Kulldorff’s spatial scan statistic. …”
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Spatial accessibility and equity of primary healthcare in Zhejiang, China by Rixiang Xu, Caiming Xu, Lang Wu, Xuefeng Xie, Tingyu Mu

“…Additionally, Getis-Ord Gi* analysis was conducted to visualize these spatial disparities. Results The study analyzed 25,601 residential and 1,451 healthcare points in Zhejiang Province, revealing significant disparities in SA of PHC. …”
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Spatial Pattern Analysis and Conservation Assessment of Apiaceae in Mongolia by Magsar Urgamal, Shukherdorj Baasanmunkh, Zagarjav Tsegmed, Batlai Oyuntsetseg, Chuluunbat Javzandolgor, Sheng-Xiang Yu, Jung-Won Yoon, Magdalena G. W. Cygan, Hyeok Jae Choi

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Spatial distribution and determinants of early postnatal discharge among vaginally delivered mothers in Ethiopia: spatial and multilevel analysis of Ethiopian demographic survey da... by Ephrem Tesfaye, Desalegn Anmut Bitew, Mihret Getnet, Lemlemu Maru, Dagnew Getnet Adugna

“…Global Moran’s index, spatial autocorrelations and spatial scan statistics were conducted. …”
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Spatial distribution and urban–rural disparity of unmet need for family planning among married/in-union women in Ethiopia: a spatial and decomposition analysis by Shimels Derso Kebede, Daniel Niguse Mamo, Jibril Bashir Adem, Agmasie Damtew Walle, Yawkal Tsega, Elsabeth Addisu, Zinabu Bekele Tadese, Ermias Bekele Enyew

“…This study aimed to assess spatial distribution and urban–rural disparities of unmet need for family planning among married/in-union women in Ethiopia.MethodsThe study was conducted on secondary data from a cross-sectional survey that was conducted nationally between September and December 2019 using a two-stage cluster design on a total of 265 enumeration areas. …”
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Prevalence, spatial distribution, and determinants of wasting among children under five in Senegal: spatial and multilevel analyses of the 2023 Senegal Demographic and Health Surve... by Tadesse Tarik Tamir, Berhan Tekeba, Agazhe Aemro, Mulugeta Wassie, Enyew Getaneh Mekonen

“…Hence, this study aimed to assess the prevalence, spatial distribution, and determinants of wasting among children under five in Senegal.MethodA secondary analysis of the 2023 Senegal Demographic and Survey dataset was conducted. …”
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Spatial distribution and associated factors of zero-dose immunization among 12–23 month-old children in Ethiopia: spatial and survey regression analysis by Kindie Fentahun Muchie, Abebaw Gedef Azene, Kassawmar Angaw Bogale, Desale Bihonegn Asmamaw, Wubshet Debebe Negash, Tadele Biresaw Belachew, Bethelihem Tigabu Tarekegn, Bewuketu Terefe, Getasew Mulat Bantie, Habitu Birhan Eshetu, Gizachew Tadesse Wassie

“…Hence, this study aimed to determine the prevalence, spatial distribution and associated factors of zero-dose immunization among children in Ethiopia. …”
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Enhanced characterization of hydraulic conductivity via standard penetration test for sandy soils and weathered rocks by Wanhyuk Seo, Eomzi Yang, Tae Sup Yun

“…Abstract This study introduces a novel methodology for predicting hydraulic conductivity (K) from standard penetration test (SPT) N-values, addressing the critical challenges of conventional field measurements that result in sparse K data. …”
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A Newmark Integral Method in Nonhomogeneous Materials With Parallel Cracks Based on Hyperbolic Heat Conduction by Yanyan Zhang, Tao Zheng, Liangzhong Ao, Shanqiao Huang, Zengtao Chen

“…In this paper, a Newmark integral method is presented to deal with the strong, transient heat conduction in nonhomogeneous materials based on the hyperbolic heat conduction theory. …”
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Time‐Lapsed Hydraulic Tomography for Monitoring Hydraulic Conductivity Field Evolution Caused by Pore‐Clogging by Bing‐Shiun Ke, Yo‐Jin Shiau, Bo‐Tsen Wang, Chia‐Hao Chang, Tian‐Chyi Jim Yeh, Jui‐Pin Tsai

“…Time‐lapsed, steady‐state hydraulic tomography (HT) was employed to quantify the spatial evolution of the K field. Soil cores from low‐K regions were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma‐optical emission spectrometry for total iron (TI) concentration. …”
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