The spatio-temporal distribution of snowmelt floods and disaster risk assessment in the Northwest China by Xi Zhang, Min Xu, Shichang Kang, Haidong Han, Hao Wu

“…Based on the snowmelt runoff simulated by GLDAS-NOAH model (1948–2022), the multiple indicators of snowmelt floods were retrieved by Peaks Over Threshold (POT) model in the NWC, and comprehensive risk assessment was conducted by integrating socio-economic data. The results indicated that the snowmelt runoff in the NWC shows a significant increasing trend and exhibits a spatial pattern of being more abundant in the northwest and southwest edges while less in the central and eastern regions. …”
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Increased intensity and frequency of extreme precipitation events in Belgium as simulated by the regional climate model MAR by Josip Brajkovic, Xavier Fettweis, Brice Noël, Hans Van De Vyver, Nicolas Ghilain, Pierre Archambeau, Michel Pirotton, Sébastien Doutreloup

“…To assess future trends in extreme precipitation frequency and intensity, we use the regional climate model MAR at 5-km spatial resolution to conduct climate projections until 2100. …”
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Ecological drivers of evolution of swine influenza in the United States: a review by Varun Goel, Jessica Ding, Bijaya Hatuwal, Emily Giri, Thomas J. Deliberto, James Lowe, Richard Webby, Michael Emch, Xiu-Feng Wan

“…A total of 61 articles published after 2000 were reviewed, with most studies conducted after 2009 in Midwestern US, followed by Southeast and South-central US. …”
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Genome-wide identification of lipid transfer proteins in Sorghum bicolor and discovery of flower-specific promoters by Leandro Andrés Cossio, Alejandra Estefanía Melgar, Laura Moyano, Gustavo Enrique Schrauf, Alicia Mercedes Zelada

“…Their promoters were functionally tested in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana, revealing distinct spatial and stress-responsive expression profiles. …”
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Detailed PV Monitor: A Highly Generalized Photovoltaic Panels Segmentation Network Integrating Context-Aware and Deep Feature Reconstruction by Xiaopu Zhang, Huayi Wu, Kunlun Qi, Yuehui Qian, Yongxian Zhang, Ligang Wang, Jianxun Wang

“…ACAM improves segmentation accuracy by leveraging multiscale feature fusion and spatial attention mechanisms. DFRD employs multistage decoding and feature synthesis to achieve high-quality image reconstruction. …”
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Leader Propagation Characteristics Under Positive Lightning Impulse Voltages by Lei Jia, Song Zhang, Lu Qu, Yongxiang Cai, Huaifei Chen, Xiaobing Xiao, Ruihan Qi, Minchuan Liao, Jian Hu

“…To address this gap, this study conducted a discharge experiment using a 5 m air gap under lightning impulse voltage in a lab setting. …”
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Optimal Features Driven Attention Network With Medium-Scale Benchmark for Wheat Diseases Recognition by Muhammad Islam, Mohammed Aloraini, Shabana Habib, Meshari D. Alanazi, Ishrat Khan, Aqib Khan

“…Therefore, this paper introduces an optimal features-assisted lightweight framework that integrates EfficientNet-B3 with a spatial attention (SA) mechanism to capture healthy and unhealthy patterns effectively. …”
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County-level source-sink balance and carbon allocation of regional peak emissions: Model construction and application by Bianshiyu Tao, Fengping Wu, Jigan Wang, Mingming Zhu, Jie Zhang, Zhencheng Xing

“…An empirical analysis is conducted for Jiangsu Province, one of China’s most developed and carbon-intensive regions. …”
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Dual-Channel Dynamic Gated Spatio-Temporal Graph for Traffic Flow Forecasting by Chao Wang, Jun-Feng Hao, He Huang, Wang Zou, Xia Sun, Ting Peng

“…Additionally, the predefined static graph structure fails to adequately capture the dynamic spatial features of traffic flow. To address the these challenges, this paper proposes a Dual-Channel Dynamic Gated Spatio-Temporal graph network (DC-DGST) for traffic flow prediction. …”
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Accumulation of Soil Metal(loids) in Fast-Growing Woody Plants of the Post-Mining Area of Freiberg, Germany by Viktoriia Lovynska, Oliver Wiche, Hermann Heilmeier, Alla Samarska, Roland Bol

“…Therefore, the ability of tree species (<i>Populus tremula</i>, <i>Salix caprea,</i> and <i>Betula pendula)</i> to accumulate and phytoextract specific toxic heavy metals from soil was investigated. The study was conducted in and near relict mining areas of Freiberg (Germany) and sampling sites selected according to their spatial location relative to potential sources of metal(loid)s. …”
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Caribou and Reindeer Population Cycles Are Driven by Top‐Down and Bottom‐Up Mechanisms Across Space and Time by T. J. Clark‐Wolf, Jack St. John, Chandni A. Rajesh, Mark Hebblewhite

“…To test this, we used a two‐pronged approach: (1) we conducted a range‐wide statistical analysis of population data from 43 Rangifer herds; and (2) we built tri‐trophic mechanistic population models of predator–Rangifer–food interactions. …”
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VMDU-net: a dual encoder multi-scale fusion network for polyp segmentation with Vision Mamba and Cross-Shape Transformer integration by Peng Li, Jianhua Ding, Chia S. Lim

“…To enhance semantic understanding of polyp morphology and boundaries, we design a Mamba-Transformer-Merge (MTM) module that performs attention-weighted fusion across spatial and channel dimensions. Furthermore, Depthwise Separable Convolutions are introduced to facilitate multi-scale feature extraction and improve convergence efficiency by leveraging the inductive bias of convolution.ResultsExtensive experiments were conducted on five widely-used polyp segmentation datasets. …”
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Slope stability evaluation of mine rehabilitation project under different rainfall conditions by Meiyi TU, Shiyu YUAN, Jiangjun CHEN, Yunfeng GE

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Tomographic reconstruction algorithms for retrieving two-dimensional ice cloud microphysical parameters using along-track (sub)millimeter-wave radiometer observations by Y. Liu, Y. Liu, I. S. Adams

“…A simulation experiment is conducted to evaluate the performance of two tomographic reconstruction algorithms. …”
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Estimation of heterogeneous vehicle carbon dioxide emission trajectories using integrated vehicle, road, travel, and environmental data by Hui Ding, Hui Gao, Yonghong Liu

“…A case in Xuancheng, China, was conducted and revealed spatiotemporal CE heterogeneity. …”
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Comparative Analysis of Air Quality in Agricultural and Urban Areas in Korea by Jeong-Deok Baek, Hung-Soo Joo, Sung-Hyun Bae, Byung-Wook Oh, Min-Wook Kim, Jin-Ho Kim

“…Real-time measurements of PM₁₀, PM_2.5, SO₂, and NOx were conducted continuously from March 2023 to December 2024. …”
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Major and Trace Airborne Elements and Ecological Risk Assessment: Georgia Moss Survey 2019–2023 by Omari Chaligava, Inga Zinicovscaia, Alexandra Peshkova, Nikita Yushin, Marina Frontasyeva, Konstantin Vergel, Makhabbat Nurkassimova, Liliana Cepoi

“…Utilizing GIS, a spatial map illustrating pollution levels across Georgia, based on the Pollution Load Index, was generated. …”
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New hulless oat variety ‘Azil’ by A. D. Kabashov, A. S. Kolupaeva, V. G. Zakharov, N. M. Vlasenko, O. G. Mishenkina, O. D. Yakovleva, Ya. G. Leybovich, Z. V. Filonenko, L. G. Razumovskaya, P. M. Polityko

“…Using biochemical methods there has been found heterogeneity of the new variety, consisting of two biotypes. When conducting primary seed production, there has been recommended to use the method of individual-family selection with a double estimation of the progeny and maintaining spatial isolation with other hulless oats.…”
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Curriculum Preview and Review Based on Knowledge Distillation for Hyperspectral Image Classification by Wen Xie, ZheZhe Zhang, Licheng Jiao, Wenqiang Hua

“…Therefore, this article integrates human education principles with the rich spatial-spectral information of HSI and proposes curriculum preview and curriculum review based on knowledge distillation. …”
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Human Health Outcomes Linked to Ecosystem Changes of Urban Streams: An OneAquaHealth Protocol by Marilena ANASTASAKI, Catherine CHRONAKI, Anne MOEN, Eleni KOKINOU, Stratos KOKOLAKIS, Matenia KARAGIANNIDOU

“…The research will be conducted for a certain period so that data can be collected at various spatial and temporal scales to detect patterns over time and provide reliable predictions using machine learning models. …”
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