GD-Det: Low-Data Object Detection in Foggy Scenarios for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Imagery Using Re-Parameterization and Cross-Scale Gather-and-Distribute Mechanisms by Rui Shi, Lili Zhang, Gaoxu Wang, Shutong Jia, Ning Zhang, Chensu Wang

“…The model is primarily composed of three components: (i) A lightweight re-parameterization feature extraction module which integrates RepVGG blocks into multi-concat blocks to enhance the model’s spatial perception and feature diversity during training. …”
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Motor Control Deficits in Facial Synkinesis Patients: Neuroimaging Evidences of Cerebral Cortex Involvement by Jia-jia Wu, Ye-chen Lu, Mou-xiong Zheng, Xu-yun Hua, Jian-guang Xu, Wei Ding, Chun-lei Shan

“…It provided valuable spatial information about the functionally aberrant regions, which implied the possible involvement of motor control system in facial synkinesis.…”
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Mechanical behavior of waste rock-based geopolymer as a sustainable backfill material: Strength evolution and fracture mechanisms by Yu Tian, Zhile Wang, Shiyuan Li, Chuning Ji, Chuangang Gong, Abdoul Wahab, Shengkang Zhang, Zhongchen Ao

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Analyzing in-situ stress response characteristics of coals based on optimized measurement-while-drilling parameters by Kun ZHANG, Ke WANG, Jianxi REN, Shangxin FENG, Pengbo CHANG, Yutao ZHAO, Yanping MIAO, Jian HU

“…BackgroundThe spatial distribution of stress in coals in underground coal mines is a significant factor influencing the safe production of mines and the optimization of mining processes. …”
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InSAR-constrained parallel elastic finite element models for fault coseismic dislocation inversion: a case study of the 2016 MW 5.9 Menyuan earthquake by Yuhang Chen, Caibo Hu, Mingqian Shi, Huai Zhang, Huai Zhang

“…We conduct inversion tests using several idealized fault models to validate our approach. …”
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Evaluation of Potential Toxic Elements in Soils from Three Urban Areas Surrounding a Steel Industrial Zone by Georgios Charvalas, Aikaterini Molla, Alexios Lolas, Elpiniki Skoufogianni, Savvas Papadopoulos, Evaggelia Chatzikirou, Christina Emmanouil, Olga Christopoulou

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Activation of SIRT1 by Hydroxysafflor Yellow A Attenuates Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress‐Induced Microglia Activation and Iron Death in Depressed Rats by Jianle He, Min He, Ping Yang, Jianhui Shangguan, Lingxia Jiang, Zhiqiang Liu

“…Results Rats receiving HSYA showed enhanced spatial learning and memory abilities, as well as improvements in depression‐like behaviors. …”
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Assessment of landscape diversity in Inner Mongolia and risk prediction using CNN-LSTM model by Yalei Yang, Hong Wang, Xiaobing Li, Tengfei Qu, Jingru Su, Dingsheng Luo, Yixiao He

“…This study employed a landscape-scale and multi-tiered framework to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the current state of biodiversity in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2019 to 2021. …”
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SCS-CN MODEL FOR QUANTIFYING SURFACE RUNOFF POTENTIAL IN THE ECOREGION SEGMENTATION OF BANTUL REGENCY by Faridah Nur Isnaini, Alfina Lismadanti, Katyusha Fiore, Lisa Mustafidatul Fauziah, Michelle Ruth Boru Girsang, Muhammad Farhan Athaya, Satrio Budiman, Tuhu Satrio Nugroho, Mohammad Pramono Hadi

“…Empirical data pertaining to spatial distribution of rainfall, soil types, and land use are meticulously analyzed to delineate hydrological soil group (HSG) and corresponding curve numbers (CN). …”
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Extreme temperatures amplify air pollution risks to childhood respiratory health in school environment in Jiangsu province, China by Yangyang Wu, Jie Yang, Jing Wei, Biran Cheng, Yiyi Wang, Chen Li, Peng Wang, Hong Sun, Lei Huang

“…We observed significant urban–rural disparities and spatial clustering in air pollution and temperature variation. …”
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Effect of Subsurface Drainpipe Parameters on Soil Water and Salt Distribution in a Localized Arid Zone: A Field-Scale Study by Hui Wang, Qianqian Zhu, Yuzhuo Pan, Xiaopeng Ma, Feng Ding, Wanli Xu, Yanbo Fu, Qingyong Bian, Mushajiang Kade

“…We study the characteristics of spatial changes of soil water and salt in farmland under the full anniversary of different culvert pipe arrangements and optimize the salt drainage parameters of underground drains suitable for the local area so as to promote the management of saline and alkaline land in Xinjiang. …”
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Geographic knowledge graph-guided twin modeling method for complex city scene by Zhihao Guo, Jun Zhu, Jinbin Zhang, Jianlin Wu, Yukun Guo, Fanxu Huang, Jiahao Li, Weilian Li, Bingli Xu

“…First, the characteristics and relationships of city scene modeling objects were explored, and a dynamic data-driven algorithm was designed for constructing a GeoKG. Next, the spatial, attribute, and scale relationships within city models were analyzed. …”
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The Analysis of Spatiotemporal Changes in Vegetation Coverage and Driving Factors in the Historically Affected Manganese Mining Areas of Yongzhou City, Hunan Province by Jinbin Liu, Zexin He, Huading Shi, Yun Zhao, Junke Wang, Anfu Liu, Li Li, Ruifeng Zhu

“…The analysis results show that, in terms of time, from 2000 to 2012, the vegetation coverage in the manganese mining area decreased from 0.58 to 0.21, while from 2013 to 2023, it gradually recovered from 0.21 to 0.40. From a spatial perspective, in areas where artificial reclamation was conducted, the vegetation was mainly mildly and moderately degraded, while in areas where no artificial restoration was carried out, significant vegetation degradation was observed. …”
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Seascape Genomics of the Smooth Hammerhead Shark Sphyrna zygaena Reveals Regional Adaptive Clinal Variation by D. L. Grobler, J. D. Klein, M. L. Dicken, K. Mmonwa, M. Soekoe, M. vanStaden, S. B. Hagen, S. N. Maduna, A. E. Bester‐van der Merwe

“…These results provide evidence for the presence of differential selection pressures within a limited spatial range, despite high gene flow implied by the selectively neutral dataset. …”
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An Actuated Variable-View Rigid Scope System to Assist Visualization in Diagnostic Procedures by Sofia Basha, Mohammad Khorasani, Nihal Abdurahiman, Jhasketan Padhan, Victor Baez, Abdulla Al-Ansari, Panagiotis Tsiamyrtzis, Aaron T. Becker, Nikhil V. Navkar

“…However, altering the scope’s view requires a high level of dexterity and understanding of spatial orientation. This requires an intuitive mechanism to allow an operator to easily understand the anatomical surroundings and smoothly adjust the scope’s focus during diagnosis. …”
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Magnetic Vestibular Stimulation (MVS). A research tool with possible implementation in rehabilitation of stroke-affected athletes – a review by Monika Olszanecka, Tomasz Olszanecki, Anna Hanslik, Agata Białek, Agnieszka Walczak, Magdalena Mendak

“…Moreover, MVS can induce spatial attention bias similar to HNS for at least one hour during session. …”
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Identification of catchment areas with phosphorus pollution risk for lowland river water quality by Aleksandra Steinhoff-Wrześniewska, Krzysztof Pulikowski, Maria Strzelczyk, Marek Helis

“…In contrast, the total phosphorus concentrations were relatively high, with a range of 0.11 to 0.43 mg∙dm−3 The seasonal variability was analysed based on quarterly means and half-yearly periods covering quarters II and III (spring–summer) and quarters I and IV (autumn–winter), respectively. The analysis of spatial variability was conducted using cluster analysis according to Ward’s method, with the Euclidean distance employed as a measure of distance and the results related to the utilisation of different catchment area. …”
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Multiscale feature fusion and enhancement in a transformer for the fine-grained visual classification of tree species by Yanqi Dong, Zhibin Ma, Jiali Zi, Fu Xu, Feixiang Chen

“…The DFE module is employed to mitigate the impact of background noise, whereas the TFE module is used to enhance the feature extraction associated with complex textures and spatial patterns. We conducted experiments on a constructed dataset of tree species from the same family, achieving a top-1 accuracy of 90.3 % and a top-3 accuracy of 96.8 %. …”
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Early Warning of Nerve Agent Release in Large Indoor Environments Based on Encoder-Decoder Coupling Physics-Informed Neural Network by Shuobei Sun, Yang Peng, An Wang, Yiwen Xie, Yang Hu, Zhongyu Hou

“…Accurately perceiving spatial distribution patterns, detecting dynamic evolution characteristics, and issuing early warnings set higher standards for indoor safety and protection efforts. …”
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Dual-Station Integration Design of Shanghai Suburban Railway Demonstration Zone Line and Shanghai Metro Line 17 Xicen Station under Yangtze River Delta Integration Demand by FANG Yingli, ZHANG Yuan, LI Qin, XU Yue, ZHANG Bin, WANG Jinkun

“…［Method］ Several major challenges faced by the dual-station integration of Xicen Station, including engineering challenges, scale challenges, spatial challenges, and cognitive challenges, are analyzed. …”
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