Received signal strength–based target localization under spatially correlated shadowing via convex optimization relaxation by Shengming Chang, Youming Li, Hui Wang, Gang Wang

“…In this article, however, we represent the simplified additive noise by the spatially correlated log-normal shadowing noise. We propose a new convex localization estimator in wireless sensor networks by using received signal strength measurements under spatially correlated shadowing environment. …”
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Correlation Between the Insolation Shadow Ratio and Thermal Comfort of Urban Outdoor Spaces in Residential Areas in Xi’an by Jie Song, Yu Liu, David Hou Chi Chow, Bo Liu, Seigen Cho

“…This study proposes a novel morphological indicator, the Insolation Shadow Ratio (ISR), to quantify sunlight–shade dynamics and investigates its correlation with outdoor thermal comfort (UTCI) in Xi’an, China. …”
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Shadow hamiltonian simulation by Rolando D. Somma, Robbie King, Robin Kothari, Thomas E. O’Brien, Ryan Babbush

“…These simulations are hard for classical methods and also for traditional quantum approaches, as preparing the full states would require exponential resources. Shadow Hamiltonian simulation can also be extended to simulate expectations of more complex operators such as two-time correlators or Green’s functions, and to study the evolution of operators themselves in the Heisenberg picture.…”
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An Empirical Implementation of the Shadow Riskless Rate by Davide Lauria, Jiho Park, Yuan Hu, W. Brent Lindquist, Svetlozar T. Rachev, Frank J. Fabozzi

“…Previous work developed a theoretical model for a shadow riskless rate (SRR) for such a market, based on the drift component of the state-price deflator for that asset universe. …”
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Lithuania’s economic trajectory in the shadow of the Ukraine conflict by Kseniia Kizilova

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Impact of shadow glass transition on crystallization in metallic glass by Zhang Hui-Ru, Yang Qun, Wei Shuai, Yue Yuanzheng, Yu Hai-Bin

“…By interrogating the thermal behaviors of twelve metallic glasses (MGs), we find that enhanced stability is correlated to another process: the so-called shadow glass transition and its evolution. …”
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THE SHADOW ECONOMY AND ITS IMPACT ON A COUNTRY’S FINANCIAL POTENTIAL by Nadiia Davydenko, Ivan Olifer, Natalia Wasilewska, Mirosław Wasilewski

“…Thus, due to the results of the correlation-regression analysis, an inverse relationship between the level of GDP and the shadow economy was established. …”
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THE SHADOW ECONOMY AND ITS IMPACT ON A COUNTRY’S FINANCIAL POTENTIAL by Nadiia Davydenko, Ivan Olifer, Natalia Wasilewska, Mirosław Wasilewski

“…Thus, due to the results of the correlation-regression analysis, an inverse relationship between the level of GDP and the shadow economy was established. …”
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GOVERNING SHADOWS: INSTITUTIONAL AND FISCAL INFLUENCES ON ECONOMIC FORMALITY IN THE EU by MASTAC LAVINIA, VANCEA DIANE PAULA CORINA

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ProvNavigator: shadow path guided attack investigation method by XI Hao, FAN Hao, YUAN Shenyang, ZHU Jinyu, CHEN Changhua, WAN Hai, ZHAO Xibin

“…In the graph construction phase, individual provenance graphs from different log sources were merged into a global fused provenance graph by analyzing correlations between logs. In the attack investigation phase, nodes with dependency explosion were handled through “shadow path pairs,” and appropriate edges were selected to reconstruct the entire attack chain. …”
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Shadow Economy: Determinants and Its Impact on Foreign Direct Investment by Unggul Heriqbaldi, Salwaa Fauziyyah Jatmiko

“…Furthermore, higher tax revenues correlate with intensified regulatory enforcement, increasing the risks associated with shadow economy involvement. …”
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MONEY LAUNDERING: MACROECONOMIC ASSESSMENT METHODS AND CURRENT TREND IN UKRAINE by O. Y. Korystin, I. P. Mihus, N. P. Svyrydiuk, Ya. O. Likhovitskyy, О. M. Mitina

Subjects: “…correlation analysis…”
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Environmental shadows in the age of progress: The toll of economic globalization on China's climate by Mengbing Du, Jianhui Ruan, Zhe Zhang, Mengxue Zhao, Hon S Chan, Li Zhang

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Distinguishing shadows from surface boundaries using local achromatic cues. by Christopher DiMattina, Josiah J Burnham, Betul N Guner, Haley B Yerxa

“…In order to accurately parse the visual scene into distinct surfaces, it is essential to determine whether a local luminance edge is caused by a boundary between two surfaces or a shadow cast across a single surface. Previous studies have demonstrated that local chromatic cues may help to distinguish edges caused by shadows from those caused by surface boundaries, but the information potentially available in local achromatic cues like contrast, texture, and penumbral blur remains poorly understood. …”
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Elevation Models, Shadows, and Infrared: Integrating Datasets for Thermographic Leak Detection by Loran Call, Remington Dasher, Ying Xu, Andy W. Johnson, Zhongwang Dou, Michael Shafer

“…Thus, a shadow and solar energy model was implemented to estimate the position of shadows and energy flux at given times based on the elevation of the surrounding structures. …”
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Shadow Street Art: from walls to streets between projection and invention by Emanuela Lanzara

“…<p>This paper aims to explore shadow in Street Art by collecting and testing shadow street artworks as main tools to investigate interaction between man, urban environment and social identy as psychogeographic manifestation. …”
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The link between the shadow economy and the happiness economy in EU euro area countries by Žaneta Karazijienė, Miglė Eleonora Černikovaitė, Eglė Kazlauskienė

“…The study’s findings indicate a positive correlation between a country’s Happiness Economy Index and the size of its shadow economy. …”
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Technologization and Economic Transformation: The Influence of Technology Adoption in Reducing the Shadow Economy and Increasing Welfare by Lavinia Mastac, Diane Paula Corina Vancea

“…Three linear regressions are performed following the update of the TAI values and the trends of the variables are compared. Findings show a correlation between a larger TAI and a growth of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), a growth of the Human Development Index (HDI), and a contraction of the Shadow Economy. …”
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Participation in Shadow Education in Church- and State-Maintained Schools: The Role of Cultural and Social Capital by Gabriella Hegedűs, Ildikó Csépes

“…Our results highlight the positive correlation between the highest educational attainment of the mother, the participation rate in shadow education and language learners’ achievement.  …”
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Cognitive shadows in perimenopause: linking subjective cognitive decline (SCD) to menopausal symptom severity by Ke Liu, Xue Lei, Laigang Zhao, Hangyu Yu, Dian Wang, Lin Yang

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