THE EXPERIENCE OF COMBATING THE SHADOW ECONOMY IN THE EUROPEAN COUNTRIES by E. Hakopyan

“…The economic crisis gave a powerful impulse to the European governments to fight against the shadow economy. Some European countries have developed and presented national strategies for combating the shadow economy. …”
Get full text

Growth factors and the importance of the shadow economy in African countries by T. F. Alhassan, T. K. Blokhina

“…The factors, causing the rapid expansion of the shadow economy (informal economy) in developing countries, especially in sub-Saharan Africa have been considered in the article. …”
Get full text

THE SHADOW ECONOMY AND ITS IMPACT ON A COUNTRY’S FINANCIAL POTENTIAL by Nadiia Davydenko, Ivan Olifer, Natalia Wasilewska, Mirosław Wasilewski

Subjects: “…shadow economy…”
Get full text

ТHE PROBLEMS OF THE SHADOW ECONOMY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES by E. Akopyan

Subjects: “…shadow economy…”
Get full text

Tax policy impact on shadow economy by A. S. Yakovleva, E. G. Lyubovtseva

“…When comparing the tax burden in the country as a whole and the shadow economy volumes, a decrease in the shadow economy indicators was noted with a relatively high tax burden. …”
Get full text

Limiting Cash Circulation as a Means to Combat Shadow Economy by G. S. Panova, E. N. Valetdinova

“…Special attention is given by the authors to the limitations of cash payments and settlements in the fight against shadow economy. In particular, researched the level of shadow economy; the relationship between cash money circulation and shadow economy; the problems encountered by foreign states in imposing administrative limits on the amount of payments in cash; provides specific recommendations and outlines the required steps to introduce such restrictions in Russia. …”
Get full text

Role of world financial insitutions in de-shadowing of global economy by Оlena Baula, Olena Liutak

“…The article assesses the level of economic shadowing, tolerance to corruption, and the level of international competitiveness of Ukraine and its close neighbors - the countries of the Visegrad Group (Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia), the USA - the world's first economy, Denmark and Switzerland - the leading countries in the rating international competitiveness. …”
Get full text

Shifting shadows: Assessing the habitat and climate change response of binturong (Arctictis binturong) in the conservation landscape of the Asian continent by Imon Abedin, Tanoy Mukherjee, Ah Ran Kim, Hyun-Woo Kim, Soo Rin Lee, Shantanu Kundu

Get full text

Wake-up call for recovery: a paradigm shift to address the deep crisis in Israel’s public mental health services in the shadow of October 7, 2023 by Amir Krivoy, Gadi Rosenthal

Get full text

Illegal imports of tobacco and tobacco products into Russia from the EAEU countries: assessment and areas of minimization by A. V. Salnikova, D. D. Goryacheva

“…Tobacco and tobacco products are in demand in Russian domestic market, which is characterized by shadow segment growth in recent years. Main share in Russian shadow tobacco market structure is represented by imported and counterfeit products. …”
Get full text

Peculiarities of the “professional income tax” tax regime by R. Sh. Abakarova

Get full text

Ten Years of the Global Reform of Financial Regulation: What is ahead? by L. S. Khudyakova

“…That time a range of difficulties and contradictions between leading countries revealed. First of all these problems related to the spheres where the regulations of transnational activities of financial institutions had to be agreed. …”
Get full text

ROLE OF THE ARMY IN MODERN PAKISTAN by V. V. Vorobiev

“…As compared with the previous phases of the country's development, the status of the army has considerably changed, evolved from "guiding force" to "shadow" guarantee of democratic development. …”
Get full text

The influence of the processes of digitalization of the economy on the activities of non-financial institutions by G. N. Ryazanova, A. A. Sazanova, S. L. Sazanova

“…The authors structured the challenges of the digital economy for non-financial organizations in our country and formulated proposals for improving the ecosystem of the digital economy.…”
Get full text

The analysis of efficiency of risk-based approach in supervision activities of Federal Tax Service in the system of state financial monitoring by E. I. Brichka, I. A. Kolesnik, Yu. S. Zharkova

“…As a result, tax evasion, which is one of the predicate crimes, by organizations causes the growth of the shadow economy and contributes to the processes of money laundering. …”
Get full text

Corruption as a Problem of Political Theory and Political Practice by A. V. Shashkova

“…Most important economical consequences of corruption are the following: increase of shadow economy, decrease of tax payments, weakening of the state budget, breach of market competition, decrease of market effectiveness, destabilization of the idea of market economy. …”
Get full text

Regarder au-delà des élections : l’historicité complexe de la participation politique dans la Libye contemporaine by Chiara Loschi, Chiara Pagano

“…In the aftermath of the Gaddafi regime’s fall, when the NATO-backed National Transitional Council proclaimed the start of the country's transition, in August 2011, a growing concern emerged about the future institutional configuration of Libya and the need to designate new authorities through elections. …”
Get full text

Counteraction corruption under martial law: an analysis of problems and opportunities by O. S. Bondarenko, O. O. Tymoshenko

“…It has been determined that the tax burden, regulatory pressure, monopolization, an imperfect judicial system, and directly corruption are the causes of the shadow economy. The steps taken by state bodies and the programs introduced by them to reduce the level of corruption are analyzed. …”
Get full text

Model of property relations in the Soviet Lithuania village (Case of Stungiai village) by Žilvinas Kačiuška

“… After a collapse of the Soviet Union, Lithuania (as well as most of Central and East European countries) is sometimes entitled as "the second echelon", agrarian region or the periphery of Western civilisation. …”
Get full text

Perception of phage therapy and research across selected professional and social groups in Poland by Maciej Żaczek, Marcin W. Zieliński, Andrzej Górski, Andrzej Górski, Andrzej Górski, Beata Weber-Dąbrowska, Ryszard Międzybrodzki, Ryszard Międzybrodzki, Ryszard Międzybrodzki

“…There is no doubt that in the last 15 years phage therapy has re-emerged from the shadow of antibiotics, from the perspective of both scientists and various patient advocacy groups. …”
Get full text