OCT angiography and Color Doppler Imaging in the study of hemoperfusion in the retina and optic nerve in POAG by N. I. Kurysheva, E. V. Maslova, A. V. Trubilina, A. V. Fomin

“…AFD Retina were evaluated in Macula inсluding Fovea- and Parafovea regions (superficial and deep) of the inner retinal layers. Ophthalmic Artery (OA), Central Retinal Artery (CRA), Posterior short Ciliary Arteries (PCA), Central Retinal Vein (CRV) and Vortex Vein (VV) were measured by CDI. …”
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Polymorphism of proinflammatory inerleukin genes in primary open-angle glaucoma by L. Yu. Barycheva, D. M. Kakulia, M. M. Minasyan, V. V. Kuznecova, N. A. Kozmova

“…Glaucoma is a degenerative disease of the optic nerve, accompanied by the death of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and loss of vision. …”
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Long-term Results of Treatment of Patients with Non-proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Angioprotectors by I. V. Vorobyeva

“…Monitor patients for six months of receiving Doxi-Hem® preparation consisted of monthly conventional ophthalmic examination, including further analysis of BCVA (BCVA), light sensitivity of the macula (SM) as a result of fundusmikroperimetrii MAIA, central retinal thickness (PZT) based on the results of the optical coherence tomography (OCT). …”
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De novo variant in GUCY2D gene causing atypical cone-rod dystrophy in a consanguineous family and literature review by Xin-He Fang, Fa-Yong Ke, Wen-Qing Zou, De-Jun Zhu, Mei-Jiao Ma, Yuan-Yuan Lian, Xue-Li Wu, Rui-Hua Wei, Xun-Lun Sheng

“…METHODS: Whole exome sequencing was used to screen for pathogenic genes and candidate pathogenic variants were obtained by bioinformatics analysis. Sanger sequencing was used for validation and familial co-segregation analysis to determine pathogenic variants. …”
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Efficacy and safety of intravitreal anti-VEGF for myopic choroidal neovascularization by Jing-Yao Liu, Ju-Ping Liu, Xiao-Rong Li

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α-Lipoic acid mitigates age-related macular degeneration via ferroptosis: integrative multi-omics and network pharmacology by Yaqiong Zhang, Yaqiong Zhang, Yuanyuan Chen, Chenglin Sun, Fang Li, Yin Shen, Yin Shen

“…In the SI-induced AMD mouse model, ALA significantly preserved retinal structure, maintained visual function, and reduced oxidative stress and iron accumulation. qRT-PCR confirmed that ALA exerted differential effects on the expression of the six genes, demonstrating a context-dependent regulatory mechanism.ConclusionThis study provides multi-level evidence that ALA protects against AMD by modulating ferroptosis-related pathways and restoring retinal structural integrity and functions. …”
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Optical Coherence Tomography Predictors of Favorable Functional Response in Naïve Diabetic Macular Edema Eyes Treated with Dexamethasone Implants as a First-Line Agent by Alessandro Meduri, Giovanni William Oliverio, Luigi Trombetta, Marta Giordano, Leandro Inferrera, Costantino John Trombetta

“…Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and SS-OCT (DRI SS-OCT Triton, Topcon, Japan) to evaluate central retinal thickness (CRT), serous retinal detachment (SRD), intraretinal cysts (IRC), number of hyper-reflective spots (HRS), integrity of the ellipsoid zone (EZ), disorganization of the inner retinal layers (DRIL), vitreomacular adhesion (VMA), vitreomacular traction (VMT), and posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) were evaluated at baseline and at 3, 6, and 12 months after treatment. …”
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Features of Ocular Blood Flow in Malignant Arterial Hypertension of Renal Origin by V. M. Sheludchenko, N. L. Kozlovskaya, D. V. Andzhelova, E. I. Krasnolutskaya, T. V. Smirnova

“…Qualitative and quantitative analyzes of retinal and choroidal circulation were assessed.Results. …”
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The role of the KEAP1-NRF2 signaling pathway in form deprivation myopia guinea pigs by Zhiming Gu, Jiayu Meng, Weiqi Zhong, Changjun Lan, Qingqing Tan, Xiaoling Xiang, Hong Zhou, Xuan Liao

“…The results shown that they located in the retinal ganglion cells (RGC). Subsequently, retinal mRNA and protein expression levels of KEAP1, NRF2, and SOD were quantified using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blot (WB) analysis. …”
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An Automatic Image Processing System for Glaucoma Screening by Ahmed Almazroa, Sami Alodhayb, Kaamran Raahemifar, Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan

“…The results from the algorithms were verified using the manual markings of images from a dataset of glaucomatous images (retinal fundus images for glaucoma analysis (RIGA dataset)) by six ophthalmologists. …”
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Tear lactate improves the evaluation of proliferative diabetic retinopathy in type-2 diabetes patients by Xin Wen, Tsz Kin Ng, Guihua Zhang, Haoyu Chen, Zhenggen Wu, Qingping Liu, Mingzhi Zhang

“…Additionally, we employed multivariable logistic regression models, Pearson correlation analysis, receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC), retinal non-perfusion area detection and choroid sprouting assay to evaluate and validate the association between tear metabolites and PDR. …”
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Regarding the Use of Direct-Acting Anticoagulants of Animal Origin in Diabetic Retinopathy by I. V. Vorobyeva, V. V. Biryukov, M. A. Frolov, A. M. Frolov, U. S. Pliaskina, S. Shallah

“…The data on the study and application of the drug from its development to its use in diabetic retinopathy, retinal vascular pathology, and pregnancy was analyzed. …”
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Pneumoretinopexy In Unusual Situations : Our Experience by Kalpana Badami Nagaraj, Shilpa Y Devegowda, Kavitha L Tumbadi, Bhavna Govindaraj, Ridhi Bhandary, Spurti Nataraj, Vishrutha Sushekar

“…Material Method: A prospective interventional analysis of 5 patients who underwent PnR as the primary treatment for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD), where either scleral buckling / vitrectomy was advised. …”
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Electroretinographic and Morphological Characterization of the Retina of Annexin A1 Knockout Mice by Rafael André da Silva, André Maurício Passos Liber, Luiz Philipe de Souza Ferreira, Francisco Manuel Moreno-Carmona, Diego Dias dos Santos, Monielle Sant’Ana, Marcelo Fernandes Costa, Dora Fix Ventura, Cristiane Damas Gil

“…Conclusions: The absence of AnxA1 alters retinal morphology and physiology.…”
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Intravitreal injection of TA-III with sustained release to simultaneously impart anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, and vascular remodeling activities in diabetic retinopathy by Jie Zhang, Yu Liu, Yu Gong, Yanyu Shangguan, Pengli Wang, Yanlong Bi, Yong Xu, Bo Tao, Bing Li

“…Diabetes negatively impacts vision and retinal function. However, current therapeutic options for diabetic retinopathy (DR) often present limitations, including targeting specific pathways, short duration of action, and need for frequent injections. …”
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A novel founder variant in BEST1 gene causing autosomal recessive bestrophinopathy by Nagham Maher Elbagoury, Caroline Atef Tawfik, Asmaa Fawzy Abdel-Aleem, Heba Mahmoud Fathy, Dina Nabil Baddar, Mona Lotfi Essawi

“…Abstract Background Autosomal recessive bestrophinopathy (ARB) is a rare retinal dystrophy caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous null variants in the BEST1 gene. …”
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NEW OPPORTUNITIES OF MONITORING PATIENTS WITH MYOPIA by V. V. Strakhov, M. V. Makhova, O. N. Klimova

“…It was also found that RNFL thickness in different retinal sectors is decreasing unevenly in latent myopia progression. …”
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Results of assessing the dynamics of ophthalmological complications in chronic kidney disease patients after kidney transplantation by U. F. Mavlyanova, A. F. Yusupov, F. Sh. Bakhritdinov, Kh. S. Ashirmatova

“…In the comparison group, both an increase and decrease in qualitative signs of retinopathy were seen as based on optical coherence tomography data, while in the study group, most retinopathy signs decreased, indicating a positive trend possibly brought about by the kidney transplantation. Analysis of optical coherence tomography quantitative parameters showed an improvement in central choroidal thickness and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in the study group.Conclusion. …”
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Peripapillary pachychoroid syndrome, a different pathway in venous remodelling of the choroidal vasculature by Giuseppe Donvito, Vito Primavera

“…Objective: Peripapillary pachychoroid syndrome (PPS) is a recently described syndrome belonging to the pachychoroid disease spectrum (PDS) group.Our aim is to demonstrate with PPS, the presence of a venous collateral circulation which joins the peripapillary choroidal venous system with the central retinal vein via the circulation of the prelaminar region.This collateral circulation reduces venous congestion of the nasal choroid secondary to outflow obstruction through the vortex veins or the choroidopial veins.It is also our intention to demonstrate with a retrospective analysis, the stages of development and possible spontaneous regression of the illness. …”
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Corneal Endothelial Cell Changes Due to Combined Phacoemulsification-Posterior Chamber Intraocular Lens Implantation and Transpupillary Silicone Oil Removal by Mehmet Hanifi Alp, Haluk Esgin

“…Materials and Methods: In this study, we included seven eyes of 7 patients who had intravitreal hemorrhage resulting from retinal detachment or tractional retinal detachment due to proliferative diabetic retinopathy and who underwent pars plana vitrectomy and silicone oil injection. …”
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