The strong correlation between visual function improvement and retinal microcirculation enhancement in glaucoma by Ting Wang, Ting Wang, Qiying Ling, Boyu Shen, Xu Jia

“…IntroductionThis study aimed to investigate the alterations in retinal vessel density (VD) among glaucomatous patients following effective intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction and to explore the relationship between retinal VD, visual function, and optic nerve structure.MethodsParticipants diagnosed with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and chronic primary angle-closure glaucoma (CPACG) were included. …”
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Changes in retinal and choroidal thickness after carotid endarterectomy: a systematic review by Ana Cibrão-Pedroso, João Rocha-Neves, Rafael Vieira, João Barbosa Breda, André Ferreira

“…As a multifactorial disease, carotid stenosis can have ocular implications, potentially affecting retinal and choroidal perfusion and contributing to visual dysfunction. …”
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A Novel Foundation Model-Based Framework for Multimodal Retinal Age Prediction by Christopher Nielsen, Matthias Wilms, Nils D. Forkert

“…Therefore, this work presents a novel foundation model-based framework for multimodal retinal age prediction. Technology or Method: Feature representations from CFP and OCT images were extracted using RETFound, a powerful foundation model for retinal image analysis. …”
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Retinal Vessel Segmentation Based on a Lightweight U-Net and Reverse Attention by Fernando Daniel Hernandez-Gutierrez, Eli Gabriel Avina-Bravo, Mario Alberto Ibarra-Manzano, Jose Ruiz-Pinales, Emmanuel Ovalle-Magallanes, Juan Gabriel Avina-Cervantes

“…Compared to the baseline model (7.7 M parameters), the proposed U-Net model has only 1.9 M parameters and was tested on the DRIVE (Digital Retinal Images for Vesselness Extraction), CHASE (Child Heart and Health Study in England), and HRF (High-Resolution Fundus) datasets for vesselness analysis. …”
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Changes in retinal vascular geometry after vitrectomy in idiopathic and uveitic epiretinal membrane by Chang Hwan Lee, Seung Woo Choi, Eun Kyoung Lee, Chang Ki Yoon, Un Chul Park, Kyu Hyung Park, Sojung Go, Sang Jun Park, Kunho Bae

“…Retinal vascular geometric parameters, including arterial and venous angles, branching angles, and tortuosity, were quantitatively measured using conventional retinal fundus photographs. …”
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Peripapillary retinal thickness and its risk factors in dry-type high myopia by Shanshan Li, Xiaohui Liu, Shuang Liu, Yiran Li, Yutong Ding, Min Yang, Dawei Zhang

“…Introduction: To evaluate the alterations in the peripapillary retinal thickness and its risk factors in dry-type high myopia (HM). …”
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Construction and validation of risk prediction models for different subtypes of retinal vein occlusion by Chunlan Liang, Lian Liu, Wenjuan Yu, Qi Shi, Jiang Zheng, Jun Lyu, Jingxiang Zhong

“…Purpose: While prognostic models for retinal vein occlusion (RVO) exist, subtype-specific risk prediction tools for central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) and branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) remain limited. …”
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Retinal Hemorrhages and Long-Term Ocular Outcomes in Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy by Emrah Utku Kabataş, Seda Aydoğan, Ahmet Alp Bilgiç, Nurdan Dinlen Fettah, Naciye Kabataş, Dilek Dilli, Ayşegül Zenciroğlu

“…<i>Background and Objective:</i> This study aims to investigate the clinical significance and risk factors of retinal hemorrhages (RH) and white-centered retinal hemorrhages (Roth spots, RS) in neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), as well as their long-term ophthalmologic outcomes. …”
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Comparison of the Fixation Effects of Six Composite Fixatives on Retinal Tissue of Golden Hamsters by WU Haifeng, ZHOU Xiaojiang, LI Chenjiang, LI Huaiyin, GAO Ming

“…Objective To compare the effects of six composite fixatives on paraffin sections of golden hamster retinal tissue, and to optimize the fixation methods for retinal tissue paraffin sections of golden hamsters. …”
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A Method of Circular Scleral Buckle Length Calculation in Retinal Detachment Surgery by V. N. Kazaykin, A. Yu. Kleymenov, E. M. Murashova, G. V. Chashchin

“…At the second stage the derived formula was used in clinic during retinal detachment surgery in 15 eyes of 15 patients aged 28 to 44 years (37.6 ± 2.6) with subtotal retinal detachment occupying 2 to 3 quadrants. …”
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Uncovering the genetic architecture of inherited retinal disease in a consanguineous Iranian cohort by Lieselot Vincke, Kristof Van Schil, Hamid Ahmadieh, Afrooz Moghaddasi, Hamideh Sabbaghi, Narsis Daftarian, Tahmineh Motevasseli, Leila Javanparast Sheykhani, Mohammadreza Dehghani, Mohammad Yahya Vahidi Mehrjardi, Julie De Zaeytijd, Marieke De Bruyne, Quinten Mahieu, Ebrahim Al-Hajj, Marta Del Pozo-Valero, Toon Rosseel, Mattias Van Heetvelde, Reza Maroofian, Fatemeh Suri, Miriam Bauwens, Elfride De Baere

“…Abstract An integrated approach combining whole exome sequencing (WES) and autozygosity mapping was used to molecularly diagnose inherited retinal disease (IRD) in 192 unrelated Iranian families, 76.1% of which originate from a consanguineous background. …”
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Relationship Between Renal Resistive Index and Retinal Vascular Density in Individuals with Hypertension by Caterina Carollo, Maria Vadalà, Alessandra Sorce, Nicola Sinatra, Emanuele Orlando, Emanuele Cirafici, Miriam Bennici, Riccardo Polosa, Vincenza Maria Elena Bonfiglio, Giuseppe Mulè, Giulio Geraci

“…<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Considering the physiological analogies between the eye and the kidney, this study aimed to investigate the potential relationship between retinal vascular density, assessed using Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCT-A), and the renal resistive index (RRI) in patients with arterial hypertension. …”
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A Retrospective Analysis of the Results of Microinvasive Posterior Vitrectomy in the Surgical Treatment of Non-Full Thickness Macular Holes by Y. V. Bayborodov, K. S. Zhogolev, L. I. Balashevich, I. E. Panova, D. R. Mirsaitova

“…The results of correlation analysis has allowed to establish correlation between the initial BCVA and the maximum retinal thickness (R = –0.4), and residual retinal thickness in the area of the hole (R = –0.3). …”
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Comparison of the effect of ranibizumab in retinal vein occlusion and macular edema with different optical coherence tomographic patterns by Yue Xu, Yue-Cong Yin, Ze-Yu Song, Xiao-Yu Zhou, Jia-Ju Zhang, Juan Liang

“…ME was categorized into cystoid macular edema (CME), diffuse retinal thickening (DRT), and serous retinal detachment (SRD) according to optical coherence tomography (OCT) images. …”
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Brolucizumab for the Treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema: An Optical Coherence Tomography-Based Analysis by Marco R. Pastore, Serena Milan, Stefano Gouigoux, Olimpia Colombo, Silvia Rinaldi, Gabriella Cirigliano, Daniele Tognetto

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Clinical manifestation, course and treatment results of Coats disease in children by L. V. Kogoleva, M. S. Ivanova, E. N. Demchenko, T. V. Sudovskaya, Ju. A. Bobrovskaya, N. Sh. Kokoeva, A. A. Makarova

“…We performed a retrospective analysis of medical records of 59 patients with Coats retinitis (83 % were boys) who had been comprehensively examined and treated between 2018 and 2021. …”
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Optimization of diagnostics of retinopathy of prematurity stages based on the integration of clinical data using the Key to Diagnosis I software by O. A. Pererva, M. A. Kovalevskaya

“…The developed algorithm for multivari­ate analysis of the retinal vascular system reduces the risks of subjective assessment of retinal changes.…”
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Comparison of long-term changes in peripapillary RNFL thickness between macula-on and macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment by Jung-Tae Kim, Kee-Sup Park, Ka-Hyun Lee, Young-Hoon Lee, Min-Woo Lee

“…Abstract To compare postoperative changes in peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) thickness between macula-off and macula-on rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). …”
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Research progress in deep learning-based fundus image analysis for the diagnosis and prediction of hypertension-related diseases by Ping Li, Juan Tao, Quan Yuan, Rongqing Zhang, Peng Gao

“…This review systematically summarizes recent progress in DL-based fundus analysis for hypertension-related diseases, focusing on hypertensive retinopathy analysis, automated diagnosis of ocular conditions, and cardiovascular risk prediction. …”
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Long term efficacy and safety profile of dexamethasone intravitreal implant in retinal vein occlusions: a systematic review by Adriano Carnevali, Daniela Bacherini, Cristian Metrangolo, Flavia Chiosi, Pasquale Viggiano, Carlo Astarita, Valentina Gallinaro, Vincenza M. E. Bonfiglio

“…Background/objectiveRetinal vein occlusion (RVO) is a common, sight-threatening vascular disorder affecting individuals of all ages, with incidence increasing with age. …”
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