SFD-YOLO: A novel framework for subsidence funnels detection in China based on large-scale SAR interferograms by Jing Guo, Zhengjia Zhang, Peifeng Ma, Mengmeng Wang, Xuefei Zhang, Dongdong Li, Bing Sui

“…The model incorporates the DWR-C2f module, which enhances multi-scale feature extraction and significantly improves the detection of small-sized subsidence funnels. Additionally, the innovative Inner-WIoU regression loss function improves the localization accuracy of detection boxes while also alleviates the imbalance between hard and easy samples. …”
Get full text

Bacterial community composition and function in different habitats in Antarctic Fildes region revealed by high-throughput sequencing by Yi-He Zhang, Yi-He Zhang, Yong-Qiang Hu, Yin-Xin Zeng, Yin-Xin Zeng, Yin-Xin Zeng, Yin-Xin Zeng, Yin-Xin Zeng, Ting Hu, Wei Han, Yu Du, Zhong Hu, Shan-Shan Meng

Get full text

Ensuring Effective Functioning of Gas-Discharge Counters, Used in the Military Dose Rate Meters, in the Arctic Zone by A. V. Vasiliev, Yu. A. Glukhov, I. Y. Kulagin, K. S. Abaeva

“…At the same time, the region's rich natural resources create conditions for military conflicts and armed struggle of states for possession of these resources. …”
Get full text

Simple surface modification of poly(methyl methacrylate) microfluidic microplates for enhanced ultrasensitive multiplexed detection of infectious diseases by Sharma T. Sanjay, Sapna Kannan, XiuJun Li

“…Herein, we report a simple method of functionalization of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) with polylysine to be used as the microfluidic microplate substrate for enhanced ELISA, enabling rapid, ultrasensitive, and multiplexed detection of infectious diseases. …”
Get full text

DMM-YOLO: A high efficiency soil fauna detection model based on an adaptive dynamic shuffle mechanism by Jiehui Ke, Renbo Luo, Guoliang Xu, Yuna Tan, Zhifeng Wu, Liufeng Xiao

“…Abstract Soil fauna play a critical role in maintaining ecosystem functions and assessing environmental health, making accurate and efficient detection essential. …”
Get full text

Plasmonic optical fiber biosensors for ultra-low detection of respiratory syncytial virus via point-of-care tests by Federica Passeggio, Luigi Zeni, Massimiliano Galdiero, Francesco Arcadio, Carla Zannella, Anna De Filippis, Chiara Marzano, Ines Tavoletta, Fabiana Napolitano, Rosalba Pitruzzella, Giuseppe Portella, Nunzio Cennamo

“…Hence, the results establish the POF-based RSV biosensor as a sensitive, cost-effective, ultra-fast, capable of being connected to the Internet, and a scalable alternative to traditional RSV detection methods, offering a promising tool for improving diagnostic capabilities in clinical and resource-limited settings.…”
Get full text

Innovative machine learning-based prediction of early airway hyperresponsiveness using baseline pulmonary function parameters by Hua Yang, Xingru Zhao, Zhuochang Chen, Lihong Yang, Guihua Zhao, Chenxiao Xu, Jinyi Xu

“…BackgroundThe Bronchial Provocation Test (BPT) is the gold standard for diagnosing airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) in suspected asthma patients but is time-consuming and resource-intensive. This study explores the potential of baseline pulmonary function parameters, particularly small airway indices, in predicting AHR and develops a machine learning-based model to improve screening efficiency and reduce unnecessary BPT referrals.MethodsThis retrospective study analyzed baseline pulmonary function data and BPT results from Henan Provincial People’s Hospital (May to September 2024). …”
Get full text

Vibrational Properties of Sundatang Soundboard by Ronald Yusri BATAHONG, Jedol DAYOU, Semyung WANG, Jongsuh LEE

Get full text

Surface defect detection model of laser cutting polycrystalline cubic boron nitride tool based on asymptotic fusion strategy by Anfu Zhu, Jiaxiao Xie, Heng Guo, Jie Wang, Zilong Guo, Lei Xu, SiXin Zhu, Zhanping Yang, Bin Wang

Get full text

A Small-Sample Target Detection Method of Side-Scan Sonar Based on CycleGAN and Improved YOLOv8 by Ye Zheng, Jun Yan, Junxia Meng, Ming Liang

Get full text

RE-YOLO: An apple picking detection algorithm fusing receptive-field attention convolution and efficient multi-scale attention. by Jinxue Sui, Li Liu, Zuoxun Wang, Li Yang

“…The accuracy of current apple picking detection algorithms is still limited when the distribution is dense and occlusion exists, and there is a significant challenge in deploying current high accuracy detection models on edge devices with limited computational resources. …”
Get full text

Investigation of <i>Atraphaxis virgata</i>, an Unexplored Medicinal Plant Rich in Flavonoids, as a Functional Material by Soeun Shin, Seunghee Kim, Jeongho Lee, Hyerim Son, Jin-Hyub Paik, Nadezhda Gennadievna Gemejiyeva, Zhanat Zhumabekovna Karzhaubekova, Taek Lee, Hah Young Yoo

Get full text

The study on the function and cell source of interleukin‐6 in interstitial cystitis/bladder painful syndrome rat model by Zhenming Zheng, Jiapeng Zhang, Caixia Zhang, Wenshuang Li, Kaiqun Ma, Hao Huang, Kuiqing Li, Yousheng Yao

Get full text

Enhancing Cybersecurity Through Fusion of Optimization With Deep Wavelet Neural Networks on Denial of Wallet Attack Detection in Serverless Computing by P. Renukadevi, Sibi Amaran, A. Vikram, T. Prabhakara Rao, Mohamad Khairi Ishak

“…Deep learning (DL) models show strong potential in detecting DoW attacks, where attackers disrupt services by exploiting system resources. …”
Get full text

Detection of power theft in sensitive stations based on generalized robust distance metric and multi-classification support vector machine by Wei Zhang, Qiong Cao, Shuai Yang, Hao Guo

“…Through training and optimization, the support vector machine outputs the detection results of electricity stealing behavior according to the decision function, and realizes the accurate detection of electricity stealing behavior. …”
Get full text

Phenotypic variation of Thenus spp. (Decapoda, Scyllaridae) in the waters of southern Thailand and Malaysia using multivariate morphometric analysis by Ihsan Hani Radzi, Cheng-Ann Chen, Sukree Hajisamae, Kay Khine Soe

“…This study focuses on collecting population information on Thenus orientalis and Thenus indicus from selected sites in southern Thailand and Malaysia to inform sustainable fisheries management about the resources. Twenty-five size-adjusted morphometric measurements were analyzed using canonical discriminant function and dendrogram cluster analyses to examine patterns of phenotypic variation between sites. …”
Get full text

Upper Elevational Limit of Vegetation in the Himalayas Identified from Landsat Images by Bo Wei, Yili Zhang, Linshan Liu, Binghua Zhang, Dianqing Gong, Changjun Gu, Lanhui Li, Basanta Paudel

Get full text

Exploratory integration of near-infrared spectroscopy with clinical data: a machine learning approach for HCV detection in serum samples by Eloy Pérez-Gómez, José Gómez, José Gómez, Jennifer Gonzalo, Sergio Salgüero, Daniel Riado, María Luisa Casas, María Luisa Gutiérrez, Elena Jaime, Enrique Pérez-Martínez, Rafael García-Carretero, Javier Ramos, Conrado Fernández-Rodríguez, Conrado Fernández-Rodríguez, Myriam Catalá, Myriam Catalá, Luca Martino, Óscar Barquero-Pérez

“…Feature importance analysis highlighted specific wavelengths near 1,150 nm, 1,410 nm, and 1,927 nm, associated with water molecular states and liver function biomarkers (GPT, GOT, GGT), reinforcing the biological relevance of this approach.ConclusionsThese findings suggest that integrating NIRS and clinical data through machine learning enhances HCV diagnostic capabilities, offering a scalable and non-invasive alternative for early detection and risk assessment.…”
Get full text

Redox-active sp2-c connected metal covalent organic frameworks for selective detection and reductive separation of uranium by Jin-Lan Liu, Zhi-Hai Peng, Jia-Xin Qi, Cheng-Rong Zhang, Zhen-Wen Zhang, Li Zhang, Ru-Ping Liang, Jian-Ding Qiu

Get full text

BiEHFFNet: A Water Body Detection Network for SAR Images Based on Bi-Encoder and Hybrid Feature Fusion by Bin Han, Xin Huang, Feng Xue

“…Water body detection in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery plays a critical role in applications such as disaster response, water resource management, and environmental monitoring. …”
Get full text