PLGA/BK microspheres targeting the bradykinin signaling pathway as a therapeutic strategy to delay intervertebral disc degeneration by Xiaoming Qiu, Yizhi Zhang, Ziyan Wei, Zhangbin Luo, Zhuanping Wang, Xuewen Kang

“…Using various experimental methods, including X-ray, MRI, histopathology, and immunohistochemistry, we found that these microspheres could slow the progression of IVDD. …”
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Gastrointestinal transit time of radiopaque ingested foreign bodies in children: experience of two paediatric tertiary centres by Chen Xiang Ang, Win Kai Mun, Marion Margaret Aw, Diana Lin, Shu-Ling Chong, Lin Yin Ong, Shireen Anne Nah

“…Methods: A retrospective review was performed on all children (≤18 years) treated for radiopaque FB ingestion at two major tertiary paediatric centres from 2015 to 2016. …”
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Preparation and mechanical characterization of pressed carbonized wood sawdust bio-composite by Hossein Rahmani, Augonis Algirdas, Anhelina Shestavetska, Danute Vaiciukyniene

“…CO2 emissions were reduced by up to 65% in optimized formulations compared to traditional cement production, aligning with circular economy principles. …”
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The effect of plasma nitriding duration on the tribological performance of Ni-B-Gr self-lubricant composite coatings on AISI 4140 steel by Vahid Niksefat, Farzad Mahboubi

“…However, longer nitriding durations leveled surface peaks and valleys, optimizing roughness for improved tribological performance. …”
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Sustainable Soil Stabilization Approach Utilizing Rice Husk Ash and Hydrated Lime for Enhancing Poor Subgrade Soil in Arkansas by Fares Tarhuni, Mohammad Uddin, Zahid Hossain

“…Furthermore, results from scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with X-ray diffractometer analyses demonstrated significant improvements in UCS and CBR values for the treated soils, indicating enhanced strength and stability. …”
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The effect of extrusion of the filling material on the periapical status by M. Yu. Pokrovsky, T. P. Goryacheva, A. М. Pokrovskiy, O. А. Aleshina

“…Canals with an apical level of the root seal – 0–2 mm from the X-ray apex of the root (3533 root canals) were considered as a control group. …”
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Low-temperature active site formation for oxygen reduction reaction in (Fe, N)-doped carbon black via rapid thermal annealing by Guanyu Wang, Lijie Zhang, Atsunori Ikezawa, Hajime Arai, Keiko Waki

“…The Raman spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopy indicate that the FeNx species transform into FeN4 configurations in the edge with the optimized defect levels at 700 °C, resulting in high ORR activity. …”
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Comparative Characterization of Carica papaya Fibers Extracted by Retting and Alkaline Treatment for Biocomposites by Roland Yves Olembe, Armel Edwige Mewoli, Abel Emmanuel Njom, Victor Jos Evina Eyamo, Marie Josette Ndengue, Florent Biyeme, Georges Armand Beguel Ndjock, Mélek Ayadi, César Segovia, Emmanuel Christian Essama, Paulette Roseline Kenfack Momo, Betene Ebanda Fabien, Jean Raymond Lucien Meva’a, Atangana Ateba

“…Further investigation is needed to optimize fiber–matrix interactions and long-term durability under environmental stress.…”
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Development of Cortisol Sensors with Interdigitated Electrode Platforms Based on Barium Titanate Nanoparticles by Marylene S. G. Roma, Juliano A. Chaker

“…X-ray diffraction analysis revealed anatase and brookite phases. …”
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Chromium adsorption capacity from tannery wastewater on thermally activated adsorbent derived from kitchen waste biomass by Md. Abul Hashem, Maimona Wadud Mim, Nujhat Noshin, Modinatul Maoya

“…The adsorbent features were investigated by implementing Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX), and pHpzc (point of zero charges) analysis. …”
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Three‐dimensional printed model reconstruction in intraoperative use for glass penetrating facial tissue removal by Filip Basovsky, Lukas Capek, Ivo Kucera, Frantisek Ptacek, Jakub Kriz

“…Complete removal of foreign bodies from soft tissues is essential for optimal healing, minimizing complications, and significantly reducing the risk of the need for reoperation. …”
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Development and assessment of polyacrylamide-starch hydrogel nanocomposites with graphene quantum dots for targeted quercetin delivery to brain tumors by Pardis Ordoukhani, Mehrab Pourmadadi, Majid Abdouss

“…Brain carcinoma remains among the most challenging cancers to treat due to the restrictive blood-brain barrier (BBB), which limits drug bioavailability and durability. …”
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Microwave coprocessing of modafinil with Gelucire®: Thermal and compression characteristics by Derar Omari, Assayed Sallam, Iyad Rashid, Shereen M. Assaf, Faisal Akayleh, Khaldoun A. Al-Sou′od

“…Compressibility and compactibility studies demonstrated optimal performance at low Gelucire® content, with microwave-treated complexes exhibiting superior properties to untreated mixtures. …”
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Effect of Acid Concentration on Structural, Thermal, and Morphological Properties of Cellulose Nanocrystals from Sugarcane Bagasse and Their Reinforcement in Poly(Furfuryl) Alcohol... by Nduduzo L. Khumalo, Samson M. Mohomane, Thembinkosi D. Malevu, Setumo V. Motloung, Lehlohonolo F. Koao, Tshwafo E. Motaung

“…This study investigates the impact of sulphuric acid concentration (40% vs. 60%) on the extraction of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) from alkali-treated sugarcane bagasse (SCB) and their reinforcement in poly(furfuryl) alcohol (PFA) composites. …”
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Enhancing mechanical properties and freeze-thaw durability of xanthan-stabilized kaolinite clay with randomly distributed animal-based fibers by Mahyar Arabani, Sahand Fateh Ahmadi, Yasaman Mansourkiaei, Mohammad Mahdi Shalchian, Meghdad Payan, Payam Zanganeh Ranjbar

“…Tests conducted included compaction, unconfined compressive strength (UCS), indirect tensile strength (ITS), California bearing ratio (CBR), freeze-thaw (F-T) cycles, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The optimal XG content was initially determined to be 1% through UCS testing. …”
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Crystal Form Investigation and Morphology Control of Salbutamol Sulfate via Spherulitic Growth by Xinyue Qiu, Hongcheng Li, Yanni Du, Xuan Chen, Shichao Du, Yan Wang, Fumin Xue

“…Salbutamol sulfate is a selective β2-receptor agonist used to treat asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. …”
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Bio-synthesis of bacterial cellulose from ramie textile waste for high-efficiency Cu(II) adsorption by Shihang Ma, Guoguo Xi, Xiangyuan Feng, Qi Yang, Zhenghong Peng, Dong Qiu, Yuqin Hu, Xin Zhao, Lifeng Cheng, Shengwen Duan

“…The enzymatic hydrolysis parameters were optimized by response surface methodology, yielding an optimal temperature of 40 °C, 64 h, and an enzyme dosage of 5.7%. …”
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Mechanical Properties and Microscopic Mechanism of Granite Residual Soil Stabilized with Biopolymers by Yiming Liu, Luqiang Yu, Juan Wan

“…The microscopic structure and interaction mechanisms between the soil and biopolymers were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The results indicate that guar gum-treated granite residual soil exhibited the highest unconfined compressive strength and shear strength. …”
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Role of cation exchange and specific surface area in microbial calcite precipitation in clayey soils by Somaye Asghari, Bhaskar C. S. Chittoori, Jennifer Pierce

“…Six clayey soils from diverse geographic locations in the United States were collected, classified, and treated with MICP solutions. The impact of MICP treatment was assessed through one-dimensional (1D) swelling tests, carbonate content determination, and microstructural analyses using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD). …”
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Synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using Trichoderma harzianum and its bio-efficacy on Alternaria brassicae by Deep Narayan Mishra, Lakshman Prasad, Usha Suyal

“…Ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy confirmed an absorption peak between 200 and 400 nm, while X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirms the hexagonal crystal structure with an average size of 29 nm. …”
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