Generalised Sandpile Dynamics on Artificial and Real-World Directed Networks. by Nicky Zachariou, Paul Expert, Misako Takayasu, Kim Christensen

“…Numerical investigation shows that these two classes are the only that exist on the directed sandpile, regardless of the underlying topology, as long as it is strictly layered. Randomly adding a small proportion of links connecting non adjacent layers in an otherwise layered network takes the system out of the mean field regime to produce non-trivial avalanche-size probability density function. …”
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Effects of bacitracin and chlortetracycline on laying performance and egg quality and approach to its mechanism in aging hens by YU Dong-you, ZHOU Xiao-ting

“…In this research, 576 ROM laying hens of 300 days of age were randomly divided into three groups, each included four replicates of 48 layers. …”
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FTIR-SpectralGAN: A Spectral Data Augmentation Generative Adversarial Network for Aero-Engine Hot Jet FTIR Spectral Classification by Shuhan Du, Yurong Liao, Rui Feng, Fengkun Luo, Zhaoming Li

“…The generator architecture comprises six Conv1DTranspose layers, with five of these layers integrated with BN and LeakyReLU layers to introduce noise injection. …”
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Nudibranch Suborders Classification based on Densely Connected Convolutional Networks by Timothy Christyan, Safitri Yuliana Utama, Bagus Tri Yulianto Darmawan, Faisal Dharma Adhinata

“…The dataset for research is randomly taken from marine fauna forums on the internet. …”
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Modeling of Six Openers for Seeding Machines, Cross-Shaped, T-Inverse, U-Shaped, V-Shaped, V-Shaped with Two Plates and Tulip-Shaped by Behnam Sepehr, isa Hazbawi

“…This experiment was implemented using strip plots in the form of a completely randomized block design with four replications in the crop year 1401-1400. …”
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Timing and Speculative Execution Attacks: Defeating State-of-the-Art Code-Reuse Defenses by Zhang Tianning, Cai Miao, Zhang Diming, Huang Hao

“…We also introduce SAROP, which uses speculative execution vulnerabilities to bypass address randomization. We compare these two attacks and discuss defense mechanisms, emphasizing the need for multi-layered security.…”
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Application of Neural Networks to the Classification of Pancreatic Intraductal Proliferative Lesions by Krzysztof Okoń, Romana Tomaszewska, Krystyna Nowak, Jerzy Stachura

“…The sets of data were randomly divided into training and testing groups. …”
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Anatomical study of the seed of andiroba (Carapa guianensis) through stereo and scanning electron microscopy by Bruna Aparecida da SILVA, Vildes Maria SCUSSEL, Giustino TRIBUZI

“…The seed cotyledons (cross and longitudinal sections), presented different cell layers containing randomly distributed lipid droplets. …”
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Organic matter and shading on ion accumulation in soil cultivated with noni under salinity by Maria C. M. R. de Souza, Letícia K. B. de Oliveira, Rafael S. da Costa, Ademir S. Menezes, Aiala V. Amorim, Claudivan F. de Lacerda

“…The experimental design was in randomized blocks, arranged in a split-split-plot scheme with five replicates. …”
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A Lightweight Cryptographic Framework Based on Hybrid Cellular Automata for IoT Applications by Abrar Hasan, M. M. A. Hashem

“…For key randomization, omega-flip permutation and cellular automata are used. …”
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Changes in chemical attributes of a Fluvent cultivated with castor bean and irrigated with wastewater Alterações nos atributos químicos de um Neossolo Flúvico cultivado com mamonei... by Aurelir N. Barreto, Joab J. V. R. do Nascimento, Everaldo P. de Medeiros, Janiny A. da Nóbrega, Jose R. C. Bezerra

“…The experimental design was in a randomized block, in split-plot scheme, where the main plots were represented by the treatments of irrigation water and castor bean cultivation, and the subplots were the soil layers, with three replications. …”
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End-of-life carbon fiber/poly(phenylene sulfide) semipreg scraps from the aerospace industry: Towards a sustainable product by Larissa Stieven Montagna, Guilherme Ferreira de Melo Morgado, Juliano Marini, Alessandro Guimarães, Orestes Ferro, Fabio Roberto Passador, Mirabel Cerqueira Rezende

“…The scraps were cut and placed randomly in aluminum molds, with and without continuous layers of semipreg, to obtain five different laminates processed by hot compression molding. …”
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Fine‐Tuning the Microstructure and Photophysical Characteristics of Fluorescent Conjugated Copolymers Using Photoalignment and Liquid‐Crystal Ordering by Yuping Shi, Katharina Landfester, Stephen M. Morris

“…Further, photoalignment of nematic F8BT layers is combined with LC orientational ordering to fabricate large‐area‐extended monodomains exhibiting >60% crystallinity and ≈20 nm‐long interchain packing order. …”
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Impacts of soil physical and mechanical behaviors under different tillage depths for agrotechnical operation in Bukito, Sidama, Ethiopia by Samuel Ketena, Girma Gebresenbet, Kishor Purushottam Kolhe, Miheret Dananto, Yared Seifu, Markos Mathwos

“…The results also show that soil cohesion is low in the topsoil (surface layers) but increases significantly at depths of 10–15 cm. …”
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WANG TILES LOCAL TILINGS CREATED BY MERGING EDGE-COMPATIBLE FINITE ELEMENT MESHES by Lukáš Zrůbek, Anna Kučerová, Martin Doškář

“…Therefore the micro-mechanical quantities are evaluated only on tiles (with surrounding layers of tiles of each addressed tile included into the evaluation) and then synthesized to the micro-mechanical field of whole domain.…”
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Clinical Performance of Bulk-Fill Versus Incremental Composite Restorations in Primary Teeth: A Systematic Review of In Vivo Evidence by Maria Sarapultseva, Desheng Hu, Alexey Sarapultsev

“…<b>Background and Objectives</b>: This is the first systematic review to focus exclusively on in vivo randomized controlled trials that compare bulk-fill and conventional incremental composite restorations in primary teeth. …”
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Ultra-low strain hysteresis in BaTiO3-based piezoelectric multilayer actuators via microstructural texture engineering by Yingchun Liu, Hongjun Zhang, Wenming Shi, Kai Li, Bin Yang, Wenwu Cao, Jiubin Tan

“…However, the internal electrode layers in MLAs inevitably weaken the output and result in relatively lower strain. …”
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Development of a diagnostic classification model for lateral cephalograms based on multitask learning by Qiao Chang, Shaofeng Wang, Fan Wang, Beiwen Gong, Yajie Wang, Feifei Zuo, Xianju Xie, Yuxing Bai

“…The multitask learning classification model was constructed based on the ResNeXt50_32 × 4d network and consisted of shared layers and task-specific layers. The performance of the model was evaluated using classification accuracy, precision, sensitivity, specificity and area under the curve (AUC). …”
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Role of proton pump inhibitor on esophageal carcinogenesis and pancreatic acinar cell metaplasia development: an experimental in vivo study. by Luigi Dall'Olmo, Matteo Fassan, Elisa Dassie, Marco Scarpa, Stefano Realdon, Francesco Cavallin, Matteo Cagol, Giorgio Battaglia, Marco Pizzi, Vincenza Guzzardo, Erica Franceschinis, Gianfranco Pasut, Massimo Rugge, Giovanni Zaninotto, Nicola Realdon, Carlo Castoro

“…The esophago-gastric specimens were collected 28 ± 2 weeks after randomization and analyzed in a blinded fashion. Mortality and esophageal metaplasia rates did not differ between the two groups (p = 0.99 for mortality, p = 0.36 for intestinal metaplasia and p = 0.66 for multi-layered epithelium). …”
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Evaluation of Geophagy Clay Capacity in Adsorbing Cd2+ and Pb2+ for Water Treatment in Southeast Nigeria by T. M. Osobamiro, E. T. Ademuyiwa, O. M. Ajibade, A. S. Hashimi

“…Fifteen clay samples were randomly collected from three layers in the space of one meter apart from Amawom clay deposit in Ikwuano local government, Southeast Nigeria. …”
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