Soil moisture and precipitation intensity jointly control the transit time distribution of quick flow in a flashy headwater catchment by H. Türk, C. Stumpp, M. Hrachowitz, K. Schulz, P. Strauss, G. Blöschl, M. Stockinger

“…<p>The rainfall–runoff transformation in catchments usually follows a variety of slower and faster flow paths, leading to a mixture of “younger” and “older” water in streamflow. …”
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Plant cover and hydrological response in a seasonally dry tropical forest (SDTF) by Eunice Maia Andrade, Maria Elinalda Ribeiro Costa, Júlio César Neves dos Santos, Helba Araujo de Queiroz Palácio, Jacques Carvalho Ribeiro Filho

“…CR35 had a greater number of Pe events (47) than TC (35). Rainfall depth and intensity were the factors that best explained the effective precipitation under both types of vegetation cover. …”
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Identification and classification method of landslide pattern in the soil water index-based early warning system by Yulong Zhu, Bonan Wang, Yafen Zhang, Zhiguo Sun

“…Results indicate that the SWI-based EWS can identify and classify the four landslide patterns. As rainfall intensity rises, the slope failure pattern gradually changes from Pattern I (Sliding) during long-term low-intensity (LL) type rainfall, to Pattern II (Buckling), to Pattern III (Toppling), and finally to Pattern IV (Crumbling) during short-term high-intensity (SH) type rainfall. …”
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The Potential Use of the SCS-CN Method to Estimate Extreme Floods in the West Bank Data-scarce Catchments by Sameer Shadeed

“…This can be attributed to the expansion of urban areas together with the climate change impacts (the increasing rainfall intensity). This situation worsens given the lack of proper hydraulic infrastructures required to safely dispose of the accumulated floods. …”
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Mangrove Landscaping As An Adaptation Pattern To Reduce The Impact of Climate Change in Segara Anakan Lagoon, Cilacap Regency Indonesia by Endang Hilmi, Nurul Anwar, Imam Santosa, Arif Mahdiana, Taruna Mona Rachman, Teguh Wardoyo

“…Climate change give a high impact on mangrove degradation (degradation 142.1 ha/year), the instability of rainfall intensity with average intensity 3552 mm/year, irregular wind direction with a speed average of 7 knots, and increasing of sea wave and sea level rise (range from 2.7 m to 3.4 m) The results conclude that the mangrove species have ability to live and grow, because the climate change does not affect mangrove growth (the correlation with rainfall intensity = -0,35, with wind speed = 0,18 and sea wave = - 0,34). …”
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Early detection of climate change-induced shallow landslides with IoT-technology by Robert Hofmann, Simon Berger, Lukas Wimmer

“…Abstract Climate change in the Alps is increasing winter rainfall and raising the snowline, thereby elevating the risk of shallow landslides and threatening infrastructure. …”
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Flexible reproductive seasonality in Africa-dwelling papionins is associated with low environmental productivity and high climatic unpredictability by Dezeure, Jules, Dagorrette, Julie, Burtschell, Lugdiwine, Chowdhury, Shahrina, Lukas, Dieter, Swedell, Larissa, Huchard, Elise

“…Across multiple measures of climatic variation, we found rainfall unpredictability to be the only clear predictor of the intensity of reproductive seasonality across populations, i.e., greater year-to-year variation in the amount of rainfall was associated with lower to no reproductive seasonality. …”
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Malaria epidemics and its drivers in Uganda in 2022 by Maru W. Aregawi, Catherine Maiteki, John C. Rek, Bosco Agaba, Charles Katureebe, Mansour Ranjbar, Chunzhe Zhang, Samson Kiware, Jimmy Opigo

“…Rainfall lagged by two months (Lag 2) significantly increased malaria incidence (p < 0.01), with each millimetre of rainfall two months prior associated with 13.4 additional malaria cases. …”
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Late Holocene Human Impact on Tropical Soil Erosion in the Maritime Continent by Yanming Ruan, Mahyar Mohtadi, Lydie M. Dupont, Dierk Hebbeln, Sander van der Kaars, Wenwen Chen, Ellen C. Hopmans, Stefan Schouten, Matthias Prange, Jens Hefter, Gesine Mollenhauer, Enno Schefuß

“…Human‐impacted soil erosion was further amplified by intense monsoonal rainfall and strong rainfall seasonality around 2,000 and 300 years ago. …”
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When and where does near-surface runoff occur in a pre-Alpine headwater catchment? by V. A. Gauthier, A. Leuteritz, I. van Meerveld

“…They increased with increasing precipitation and antecedent-wetness conditions but were not correlated with the rainfall intensity. Runoff ratios for OF were larger than 1 for some plots, indicating the occurrence of return flow from outside the plot. …”
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Controlling stormwater at the source: dawn of a new era in integrated water resources management by Tebogo Vivian Siphambe, Bayongwa Samuel Ahana, Abdurrahman Aliyu, Amans Tiwangye, Hermann Fomena-Tchinda, Coretta Tchouandem-Nzali, Tulinave Burton Mwamila, Esther Laurentine Nya, Chérifa Abdelbaki, Willis Gwenzi, Chicgoua Noubactep

“…Thus, the primary site-specific parameter is the intensity of rainfall. Clearly, rainwater should be harvested and used everywhere as a valuable resource. …”
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Assessing the impact of climate change on flood patterns in downstream Nigeria using machine learning and geospatial techniques (2018–2024) by Desmond R. Eteh, Bunakiye R. Japheth, Charles U. Akajiaku, Ifunanya Osondu, Omabuwa O. Mene-Ejegi, Emmanuel M. Nwachukwu, Miebaka D. Oriasi, Erepamo J. Omietimi, Abiodun E. Ayo-Bali

“…Inundated areas increased from 20 to 35% of downstream zones. Rainfall intensity rose by 15–20%, with annual totals exceeding 4311 mm in some areas. …”
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Intensified dominance of El Niño-like convection relevant for global atmospheric circulation variations by Fenying Cai, Shuheng Lin, Dieter Gerten, Song Yang, Xingwen Jiang, Zhen Su, Jürgen Kurths

“…High local concurrences of above-normal rainfall events over equatorial central-eastern Pacific amplify their impacts, even though the most intense rainfall anomalies are observed near the Maritime Continent. …”
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Changes in the Intra-Annual Precipitation Regime in Poland from 1966 to 2024 by Joanna Wibig, Joanna Jędruszkiewicz

“…Interesting changes were also observed in September, including an increase in dry days and more intense rainfall. With the increase in temperature and changes in the advection of air masses, September became more similar to summer than to autumn months. …”
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Weather and climate challenges facing urban Mountain National Park destinations by Kaitano Dube, Godwell Nhamo

“…These threats, including droughts, extreme rainfall, strong winds, and wildfires, have increased in frequency and intensity, negatively impacting the tourism sector. …”
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ANALYSIS OF DELAY FACTORS IN THE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT OF THE PROMOTION CENTER BUILDING AND BATIK DERIVATIVE PRODUCTION BUILDING IN PAMEKASAN by Ahmad Fatoni, Fairus Zabadi, Muhammad Saifuddin

“…The most dominant causal factors are factors caused by external factors, namely in the form of very high rainfall intensity in one month and unilateral blockades by village officials. …”
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Upper Ocean Response Mechanisms to Pre-Monsoon and Post-Monsoon Cyclones in the Bay of Bengal by Siraj Uddin Md Babar Chowdhury, Anik Karmakar, Md Enamul Hoque, Md Minarul Hoque, Tabassum Hossain Tahsin, Showmitra Chowdhury

“…Precipitation analysis reveals stronger convective activity during post-monsoon cyclones, typically producing more intense rainfall. SLP and wind speed data indicate that post-monsoon cyclones generate stronger winds and lower pressure than those occurring in the pre-monsoon season. …”
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Combined application of numerical simulation and machine learning in debris flow hazard mapping by Ruiyuan Gao, Ang Wang, Hailiang Liu, Xiaoyang Liu

“…Conventional DFHM usually requires numerical simulations to obtain debris flow intensity, which is usually quite time-consuming. This paper is to introduce a combined application framework of numerical simulation and machine learning to improve the efficiency of DFHM. …”
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Sistem Pendeteksi Banjir dan Badai Angin serta Monitoring Cuaca Berbasis Internet of Things by Ida Bagus Made Lingga Pradirta, I Nyoman Piarsa, I Putu Arya Dharmaadi

“…The devices used are Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller, ultrasonic sensor, anemometer sensor, temperature and humidity sensor, light intensity sensor, rain sensor, buzzer, Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), ESP8266 Wi-Fi module, SIM800L V2 module, stepdown LM2596 DC-DC, NEO-6M GPS module, 18650 battery, and on off switch with 3 pins. …”
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Importance of Eddy Viscosity and Advection in Hydrodynamical Models for Simulating Flash Floods on Steep Sloped Watersheds by Gergely Amon, Katalin Bene

“…By keeping geometry, mesh, and rainfall inputs consistent, the study compared solver performance, identifying potential errors that arise under different conditions. …”
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