Time Dilation in Relativistic Quantum Decay Laws of Moving Unstable Particles by Filippo Giraldi

“…The survival probability Pp(t), the instantaneous mass Mp(t), and the instantaneous decay rate Γp(t) of the moving unstable particle are evaluated over short and long times for an arbitrary value p of the (constant) linear momentum. …”
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Compactação de um argissolo amarelo distrocoeso submetido a diferentes manejos Compaction of a ultisol submitted to different managements by Veronildo S. Oliveira, Mário M. Rolim, Romero F. B. Vasconcelos, Yuri D. J. Costa, Elvira M. R. Pedrosa

“…Evaluations were based on both maximum density (MD) and critical humidity (CH) through Standard Proctor compaction tests, and the degree of compaction in different soil managements and use. …”
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SPECIFICS OF SUBFRACTIONAL SPECTRUM OF APOLIPOPROTEIN B RELATED LIPOPROTEINES IN CAROTID OR CORONARY ATHEROSCLEROSIS PATIENTS by N. E. Gavrilova, V. A. Metelskaya, I. N. Ozerova, E. B. Yarovaya, S. A. Boytsov

“…The level of severity of coronary atherosclerosis lesion was assessed with the Gensini Score (GS).Results. Evaluation of subfractional spread of lipoproteines according to the results of duplex scan showed that in the group of patients with intima-media thickness (IMT) >0,9 mm part of intermediate density lipoproteides (IDL) C is higher (11,0±3,6 vs 9,1±2,8%, р=0,002), and the part of low density lipoproteides (LDL) 1 is lower (16,7±4,1 vs 18,1±3,7%, р=0,047) comparing to the patients with normal IMT. …”
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Enabling Equalization and Soft Decision by k-Means for VCSEL-Based PAM-4 Optical Interconnection by Lin Sun, Jiangbing Du, Ke Xu, Bo Liu, Zuyuan He

“…Based on learned mean values and standard deviations for individual levels through k-means approach, probability density function of nonlinearly distorted PAM-4 symbols can thus be approximated more precisely than conventional SD, leading to improved decision performance. …”
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Attention-Aided Outdoor Localization in Commercial 5G NR Systems by Guoda Tian, Dino Pjanic, Xuesong Cai, Bo Bernhardsson, Fredrik Tufvesson

“…The uncertainty estimation block predicts the probability density function of the user equipment (UE) position, thereby also indicating the confidence level of the localization result. …”
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Differences in parameter estimates derived from various methods for the ORYZA (v3) Model by Jun-wei TAN, Qing-yun DUAN, Wei GONG, Zhen-hua DI

“…In particular, the parameter estimates with the highest probability density of posterior distributions derived from the MCMC-AM method (MCMC_Pmax) led to results equivalent to those derived from the frequentist methods, and even better in some situations. …”
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Separation of Cyclostationary Signals and Interference in Transmission Lines of Printed Circuit Boards Based on Independent Component Analysis by Yu. V. Kuznetsov, A. B. Baev, M. A. Konovalyuk, A. A. Gorbunova

“…The developed approach to blind identification of wireline signal parameters measured in high-density integrated digital electronic devices extends the range of systems for circuit design and testing of multi-channel high-speed communication lines.…”
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Understanding the trade-off and synergy effects of landscape multifunctional and its driving mechanism in rapidly urbanizing areas by Hang Zhang, Shaohua Wu, Sha Chen, Chong Wu, Fei Xu

“…Taking the Zhejiang Greater Bay Area as an example, this paper quantitatively evaluates residents’ carrying function (RC), food production function (FP), habitat maintenance function (HM), water conservation function (WC) and landscape aesthetic function (LA) in 2022. …”
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Optimized exposer region-based modified adaptive histogram equalization method for contrast enhancement in CXR imaging by Shivam Gangwar, Reeta Devi, Nor Ashidi Mat Isa

“…Each region undergoes adaptive contrast enhancement via a novel weighted probability density function (PDF) and power-law transformation to ensure balanced enhancement across different exposure levels. …”
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Performance Analysis: Discovering Semi-Markov Models From Event Logs by Anna Kalenkova, Lewis Mitchell, Matthew Roughan

“…The proposed methods include express analysis, focused on the mean execution time estimation, and full analysis techniques that build probability density functions (PDFs) of process execution times in both continuous and discrete forms. …”
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Effects of Soil and Water Conservation Measures on Soil Quality Indicators: The Case of Geshy Subcatchment, Gojeb River Catchment, Ethiopia by Melku Dagnachew, Awdenegest Moges, Asfaw Kebede, Adane Abebe

“…Means that exhibited significant differences were compared using Tukey’s honest significance difference at 5% probability level. The studied soils are characterized by low bulk density, slightly acidic with clay and clay loam texture. …”
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Flying foxes create extensive seed shadows and enhance germination success of pioneer plant species in deforested Madagascan landscapes. by Ryszard Oleksy, Luca Giuggioli, Thomas J McKetterick, Paul A Racey, Gareth Jones

“…The models use Gaussian probability density functions to predict the likelihood of defecation events occurring after feeding. …”
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Efficacy and safety of different proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors in the general population and solid organ transplant recipients: a network meta-analysis by Bohan Luo, Zhuang Sun, Han Luo

“…Cochrane risk of bias assessment tool evaluated the literature quality. Data analysis and graph generation were conducted employing RevMan5.3 and Stata20.0. …”
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Analysis of Multifractal Characteristics and Detrended Cross-Correlation of Conventional Logging Data Regarding Igneous Rocks by Shiyao Wang, Dan Mou, Xinghua Qi, Zhuwen Wang

“…Subsequently, through a series of rearrangement sequences and the replacement sequence on the original logging data, we identify that the probability density function and long-range correlation are the fundamental sources of the observed multifractality. …”
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Densidades de siembra de dos variedades comerciales de crisantemo, Chrysantemum morifolium Ramat en Piendamo (Cauca) by Posada D. Adolfo, Escobar G. Jorge A., Prieto C. Emilse

“…The behavior and agricultural characteristics of two kinds of Chrysanthemum (White Marble and Yellow Polaris) were evaluated in terms of yield and quality of the product. …”
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Marbled murrelet habitat suitability in redwood timberlands of Northern Coastal California utilizing LiDAR-derived individual tree metrics. by David W Lamphear, Keith A Hamm, Desiree A Early, Trent L McDonald

“…Patches with greater relative probability of occupancy were characterized by high densities of 60-meter and taller trees, a large sum of heights for 50-meter and taller trees, and high values of standard deviation of 50-meter and taller trees. …”
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Integrating agent‐based models into the ensemble ecosystem modelling framework: A rewilding case study at the Knepp Estate, UK by Emily Neil, Ernesto Carrella, Richard Bailey

“…Can the addition of new species or changes to stocking densities affect this probability? The ABM‐EEM approach had several advantages. …”
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Cardiometabolic markers and serum amh levels in PCOS: can AMH serve as a surrogate cardiometabolic markeR? by Mohammad Ashraf Ganie, Neena Malhotra, Puthiyaveetil Khadar Jabbar, Sarita Aggarwal, Roya Rozati, Rakesh Sahay, Subhankar Chowdhary, Saloni Kamboj, Imtiyaz Ahmad Wani, Taruna Arora, Prasanta Kumar Bhattacharya, Khalid ul Islam Rather

“…Out of this cohort, 201 women were diagnosed prior, and from the 2314 probable cases on detailed clinical, ultrasound and hormonal evaluation as per Rotterdam criteria, 860 were true cases. …”
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Construction of a nomogram for predicting serum vitamin D deficiency in children/adolescents with new-onset type 1 diabetes: a single-center study in China by Xin Yang, Xin Yang, Hui Jiang, Hui Jiang, Min Liao, Min Liao, Meng Lin, Meng Lin, Jin Wu, Jin Wu

“…After identifying vitamin D deficiency risk factors in children/adolescents with new-onset T1D, a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve model was developed to predict the probability of vitamin D deficiency in these individuals. …”
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Risk factor analysis and predictive model construction of lean MAFLD: a cross-sectional study of a health check-up population in China by Ruya Zhu, Caicai Xu, Suwen Jiang, Jianping Xia, Boming Wu, Sijia Zhang, Jing Zhou, Hongliang Liu, Hongshan Li, Jianjun Lou

“…Decision curve analysis (DCA) was applied to evaluate the clinical usefulness of the prediction model. …”
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