All-Optical Encryption and Decryption at 120 Gb/s Using Carrier Reservoir Semiconductor Optical Amplifier-Based Mach–Zehnder Interferometers by Amer Kotb, Kyriakos E. Zoiros, Wei Chen

“…The architecture relies on two consecutive exclusive-OR (XOR) logic gates, implemented through phase-sensitive interference in the CR-SOA-MZI structure. …”
Get full text

Secure and Efficient Protocol for Route Optimization in PMIPv6-Based Smart Home IoT Networks by Daemin Shin, Vishal Sharma, Jiyoon Kim, Soonhyun Kwon, Ilsun You

“…The communication in the Smart Home Internet of Things (SH-IoT) comprising various electronic devices and sensors is very sensitive and crucial. In addition, the key requirements of the SH-IoT include channel security, handover support, mobility management, and consistent data rates. …”
Get full text

Human Daily Breathing Monitoring via Analysis of CSI Ratio Trajectories for WiFi Link Pairs on the I/Q Plane by Wei Zhuang, Yuhang Lu, Yixian Shen, Jian Su

“…WiFi-based breathing monitoring is highly sensitive to motion during the breathing process. This sensitivity arises because current methods primarily rely on extracting breathing signals from the amplitude and phase variations of WiFi Channel State Information (CSI) during breathing. …”
Get full text

Securing Communication Channels: An Advanced Steganography Approach With Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) by Ammar Mohammedali Fadhil, Ali Y. Jaber

“…However, the security of OFDM signals remains a source of serious concern, especially in the face of network encryption that aims to disrupt communications or extract sensitive information. Hiding information is considered one of the important applications that has recently become the focus of researchers’ attention, especially important media such as images. …”
Get full text

Electric-field sensing with driven-dissipative time crystals in room-temperature Rydberg vapor by Darmindra Arumugam

“…Sensitive frequency-resolved electric field measurements at very low-frequencies (VLF) are of central importance in a wide range of applications where deep-penetration is required in communications, navigation and imaging or surveying. …”
Get full text

Assessing sustainability of smart last mile delivery: a simulation-based decision support tool by Maria Grazia Gnoni, Lorenzo Rubrichi, Fabiana Tornese

“…UAVs offer advantages such as faster delivery times and reduced traffic congestion, but face challenges like weather sensitivity and the need for dedicated take-off and landing infrastructure. …”
Get full text

Assessment of the Potential of CDK2 Inhibitor NU6140 to Influence the Expression of Pluripotency Markers NANOG, OCT4, and SOX2 in 2102Ep and H9 Cells by Ade Kallas, Martin Pook, Annika Trei, Toivo Maimets

“…Both hES and hEC cells responded to NU6140 treatment by induced apoptosis and a decreased expression of NANOG, OCT4, and SOX2 in surviving cells. A higher sensitivity to NU6140 application in hES than hEC cells was detected. …”
Get full text

Assessing Drug Product Shelf Life Using the Accelerated Stability Assessment Program: A Case Study of a GLPG4399 Capsule Formulation by Dattatray Modhave, Sara Vrielynck, Kevin Roeleveld

“…<b>Objective:</b> To evaluate and project the shelf life of GLPG4399, an early-phase clinical drug formulation by applying the Accelerated Stability Assessment Program (ASAP) approach. …”
Get full text

Development and validation of a multimodal automatic interictal epileptiform discharge detection model: a prospective multi-center study by Nan Lin, Lian Li, Weifang Gao, Peng Hu, Gonglin Yuan, Heyang Sun, Fang Qi, Lin Wang, Shengsong Wang, Zi Liang, Haibo He, Yisu Dong, Zaifen Gao, Xiaoqiu Shao, Liying Cui, Qiang Lu

Get full text

Analysis and Modelling for Industrial Energy Efficiency in the Cosmetics Industry: A Real Industrial Case in an Italian Manufacturing Company by Roberto Rocca, Daniele Perossa, Luca Fumagalli

“…The analysis and modeling performed aimed at assessing the different operational phases of the machine and evaluating the different behaviors of the data. …”
Get full text

Fire warning sensing materials: advances, prospects, and challenges by Xinyi Ma, Yingling Fang, Rongkai Wu, Lujia Yang, Yu Wang, Bihe Yuan

“…Compared to traditional fire-alarm systems, these detectors demonstrate rapid and sensitive responses to fire, notably enhancing warning efficiency. …”
Get full text

Atomic scale determination of magnetism and stoichiometry at the La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/SrTiO3 interface: investigation of inverse hysteresis by Gyanendra Panchal, Federico Stramaglia, Pawan Kumar, Enrico Schierle, Klaus Habicht, Carlos A. F. Vaz, Katharina Fritsch

“…Here, we investigate the effects of interfacial nonstoichiometry and vertical phase separation on the magnetic properties and proximity-induced magnetism of epitaxial La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO)/SrTiO3(001) oxide heterostructures. …”
Get full text

HPLC method with monolithic column for simultaneous determination of irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide in tablets by Alanazi Amer M., Abdelhameed Ali S., Khalil Nasr Y., Khan Azmat A., Darwish Ibrahim A.

“…A simple, sensitive and accurate HPLC method with high throughput has been developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of irbesartan (IRB) and hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) in combined pharmaceutical dosage forms. …”
Get full text

The combined-disk boronic acid test as an accurate strategy for the detection of KPC carbapenemase in Central America by Julio Zúñiga, Gerardo Cruz, Carlos Pérez, LCRSP Microbiology Group, Musharaf Tarajia

“…The strategy during two phases was described according to the test employed as a confirmatory test for KPC. …”
Get full text

μ-GLANCE: A Novel Technique to Detect Chromatically and Achromatically Lensed Gravitational-wave Signals by Aniruddha Chakraborty, Suvodip Mukherjee

“…We show that for an event with a matched-filtering signal-to-noise ratio close to 30, a residual due to WO lensing with an amplitude about 10% of magnification μ  ≈ 3.2 will start to show deviation from the noise distribution at more than a 68% confidence interval with the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA sensitivity for the fourth observation run. This method provides the first technique to detect geometric-optics and WO effects from a WO microlensed GW without assuming any specific lensing model, and its application to the current and future GW data can identify events with both chromatic and achromatic lensed scenarios.…”
Get full text

Analysis of free-living daytime movement in patients with migraine with access to acute treatment by Jonas Van Der Donckt, Nicolas Vandenbussche, Mathias De Brouwer, Bram Steenwinckel, Marija Stojchevska, Femke Ongenae, Koen Paemeleire, Sofie Van Hoecke

“…However, no significant physical activity changes were noted in the prodromal and postdromal phases. Reduced physical activity was more pronounced during the ictal phase when acute treatments were ineffective. …”
Get full text

Self-Organizing TDMA: A Distributed Contention-Resolution MAC Protocol by Mahsa Derakhshani, Yahya Khan, Duc Tuong Nguyen, Saeedeh Parsaeefard, Atoosa Dalili Shoaei, Tho Le-Ngoc

“…This paper presents a self-organizing time division multiple access (SO-TDMA) protocol for contention resolution aiming to support delay-sensitive applications. The proposed SO-TDMA follows a cognition cycle where each node independently observes the operation environment, learns about the network traffic load, and then makes decisions to adapt the protocol for smart coexistence. …”
Get full text

Electronic and magnetic properties of nearly spin-gapless semiconducting FeVTaAl and FeCrZrAl by Caden Sadler, Samuel Smith, Nhat Phat Nguyen, Brandon Schmidt, Parashu Kharel, Paul M. Shand, Pavel V. Lukashev

“…Thus, both of these alloys may be potentially useful for practical applications in spin-based electronics, but their electronic structure is very sensitive to the external pressure. …”
Get full text

Continued presence of enrofloxacin residues in feathers of broiler parent stock based on quantitative UHPLC-MS/MS detection by Moniek Ringenier, Marc Cherlet, Jeroen Dewulf, Mathias Devreese

“…For CIP, an initial rapid decline in concentration was observed, followed by a steady-state phase. Additionally, CIP concentrations were considerably lower than those of ENR. …”
Get full text

Synchronized Carrier-Wave and High-Frequency Square-Wave Periodic Modulation Strategy for Acoustic Noise Reduction in Sensorless PMSM Drives by Wentao Zhang, Sizhe Cheng, Pengcheng Zhu, Yiwei Liu, Jiming Zou

“…This work provides both theoretical and practical advancements for noise-sensitive sensorless motor control applications.…”
Get full text