Exploration of Using an Open‐Source Large Language Model for Analyzing Trial Information: A Case Study of Clinical Trials With Decentralized Elements by Ki Young Huh, Ildae Song, Yoonjin Kim, Jiyeon Park, Hyunwook Ryu, JaeEun Koh, Kyung‐Sang Yu, Kyung Hwan Kim, SeungHwan Lee

“…We found that a total of 213 trials were classified as phase 2, followed by 162 phase 4 trials, 112 phase 3 trials, and 92 phase 1 trials. …”
Get full text

Providers’ insight into quality mental health services – Context-Mechanism-Outcome (CMO) approach by Eric Badu, Anthony Paul O’Brien, Rebecca Mitchell, Akwasi Osei

“…Thematic analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data and further configure the CMO in phase 3. Results The analysis identified five CMO configurations: ripple effects and financing source sustainability; unavailability of modern equipment and logistics to support holistic services; promoting inclusivity and geographical proximity of services; information, sensitization, and awareness encourage mental health quality; and monitoring and evaluation improve mental health service quality. …”
Get full text

Metal-halide perovskites under pressure: Effect of anisotropic deformation on optoelectronic properties by Siyu Zhang, Mengyu Liu, Jie Su, Zhenhua Lin, Haidong Yuan, Lixin Guo, Yue Hao, Jingjing Chang

“…Cubic FAPbI3 (Pm3m) undergoes a series of phase transitions as pressure increases from 0 to 9 GPa: transitioning to a tetragonal phase at ∼2 GPa, an orthorhombic phase around 5 GPa, and eventually to a monoclinic phase near 8 GPa, accompanied by reductions in lattice constant, bond length, and octahedral angle. …”
Get full text

Temperature dependence and size effect of thermal conductivity of Ge2Sb2Te5 thin film by T. Nakai, J. Hirota, K. Katono, Y. Shimoda, Y. Ishimoto, T. Daibou, H. Ode

“…These findings highlight the critical roles of film deposition conditions and film thickness in influencing both thermal conductivity and electrical resistivity to provide valuable insights that increase the accuracy of thermal design in phase-change memory applications.…”
Get full text

A Stability indicating TLC-Densitometric Method for the Determination of Remdesivir in presence of Its Degradation Products by Mai H. Abd El-Fattah, Yasmine Ahmed Sharaf, Heba M. El-Sayed, Said A. Hassan

“…Various method parameters—including mobile phase composition and detection wavelength—were systematically optimized to ensure high resolution, accuracy, and sensitivity. …”
Get full text

Rigorous Design Optimization of a Fiber-Enabled Polarimetric Waveguide Interferometer for Biosensing by Samuel M. Hormann, Gandolf Feigl, Jakob W. Hinum-Wagner, Alexander Bergmann

“…To overcome these limitations, we propose a novel concept for a compact photonic system that employs edge couplers to excite both polarizations from an optical fiber and an in-line polarizer to obtain the phase information in the fiber-based readout. Additionally, we improve the waveguide design methodology to minimize the limit of detection through balancing sensitivity with optical loss. …”
Get full text

Numerical simulation of the transverse flow over spans of girder bridges by Yu. A. Gosteev, A. D. Obukhovskiy, S. D. Salenko

“…These data refer to the span structures at the construction phase (without deck and parapets, without parapets) and operation phase, under the conditions of model smooth and turbulent incoming flow. …”
Get full text

New hybrid thermodynamic model to predict hydrate stability temperature of systems containing diverse water-insoluble promoters and diverse gases, a novel fuzzy approach by Hassan Pahlavanzadeh, Shahrokh Rahbari

“…Existing models are exclusive for specific materials and sensitive to tuning parameters and auxiliary equations. …”
Get full text

The Dietary Biomarkers Development Consortium: An Initiative for Discovery and Validation of Dietary Biomarkers for Precision Nutrition by Hrishikesh Chakraborty, Qi Sun, Shilpa N Bhupathiraju, Jeannette M Schenk, Darya O Mishchuk, James R Bain, Xuan He, Jianghao Sun, James Harnly, William Simmons, Daniel Raftery, Liming Liang, John W Newman, Oliver Fiehn, Clary B Clish, Johanna W Lampe, Brian J Bennett, Sandi L Navarro, Ying Wang, Cheng Zheng, Yasmin Mossavar-Rahmani, Marjorie L McCullough, Ying Huang, Ali Shojaie, Wentao Zhu, Danijel Djukovic, Frank Sacks, Jonathan Williams, Francene M Steinberg, Sean H Adams, Frank B Hu, Marian L Neuhouser, Carolyn M Slupsky, Padma Maruvada

Get full text

Fluorescence imaging of bombesin and transferrin receptor expression is comparable to 18F-FDG PET in early detection of sorafenib-induced changes in tumor metabolism. by Jen-Chieh Tseng, Nara Narayanan, Guojie Ho, Kevin Groves, Jeannine Delaney, Bagna Bao, Jun Zhang, Jeffrey Morin, Sylvie Kossodo, Milind Rajopadhye, Jeffrey D Peterson

“…In particular, the ability of 18F-FDG imaging to detect drug-induced effects on tumor metabolism at a very early phase has dramatically improved the speed of decision-making regarding treatment efficacy. …”
Get full text

Vitamin B2 content determination in liver paste by using acid and acid-enzyme hydrolysis by Basić Zorica, Kilibarda Vesna, Miletić Ivanka

“…Separation was performed on the analytical column Nucleosil 50−5 C18 with mobile phase 450 ml CH3OH + 20 ml 5 mM CH3COONH4, and detection on the fluorescent detector with the variable wave length. …”
Get full text

An Ultra-Fast Validated Green UPLC-MS/MS Approach for Assessing Revumenib in Human Liver Microsomes: In Vitro Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Excretion and Metabolic Stab... by Mohamed W. Attwa, Ali S. Abdelhameed, Adnan A. Kadi

“…<i>Conclusions</i>: The present LC-MS/MS approach is considered the first analytical approach with the application of metabolic stability assessment for RVB estimation in HLMs. …”
Get full text

Three-dimensional characterization of modifications in sapphire exposed to laser-induced damage using multimodal spectral microimaging by Raymond P. McBride, Brittany N. Hoffman, Stavros G. Demos, John C. Lambropoulos

“…Raman microscopy reveals that the relaxation of material exposed to the rapid laser heating, elastic and viscoplastic deformation, melting, and solidification leads to the formation of a polycrystalline material phase. In addition, narrowband fluorescence lines, referred to as R1 and R2, exhibit pressure-sensitive changes to their spectral profiles, allowing 3D internal stresses to be recorded with spatial resolution of the order of a few micrometers.…”
Get full text

Novel Gas Sensor Signal Acquisition Method: Amplifying Sensor Signals and Enabling Efficient Gas Identification by Kangwook Choi, Ryun‐Han Koo, Jinwoo Park, Donghee Kim, Jaehyeon Kim, Hunhee Shin, Gyuweon Jung, Jong‐Ho Lee

“…Abstract Enhancing sensor sensitivity and gas identification capabilities is essential for the broad application of gas sensors. …”
Get full text

CONCEPTS OF IMPROVING CURRENT PROTECTION OF POWER-GRID LINES by F. A. Romaniuk, M. A. Shevaldin

“…The  6–35  kV  power-grid  current  protection  serves  to  protect  the  transmission  lines against phase-to-phase short-circuits. The major disadvantage of it lies in the relatively large time delays of the last stages especially in the main sections of the grid owing to the stepped relay characteristics as well as a large number of the steps. …”
Get full text

Roadmap on Weak Measurements in Optics by Ritwik Dhara, Niladri Modak, Shyamal Guchhait, Nirmalya Ghosh

“…Besides their use in addressing foundational questions of quantum mechanics or for resolving quantum paradoxes, weak measurements and WVA have thus been used for numerous metrological applications, e.g., quantification of small optical beam displacement, tiny angular rotation, determination of extremely small phase shifts, spectral shifts, unraveling weak fundamental optical effects, improved optical imaging, amplifying weak signal and extracting small physical parameters and so forth. …”
Get full text

Fault Type Determination on Distribution Networks Lines within Functions of Microprocessor Current Protections by F. A. Romaniuk, A. A, Tishechkin, E. V. Buloichyk

“…The computing experiment has confirmed efficiency and high sensitivity of the proposed method, which makes it possible to clearly establish solid two-phase fault on both the controlled and contiguous lines. …”
Get full text

Experimental Study of the Stability of a Low-Cost C-Band Active Reflector Using Sentinel-1 Imagery by Guido Luzi, Qi Gao, Pedro Espin-Lopez

“…The installation of active reflectors, compact and smaller with respect to passive corner reflectors, can sometimes represent a valid alternative but the use of these devices has not yet largely spread due to their high sensitivity to the seasonal temperature variation which can reduce their reliability both in amplitude and phase stability. …”
Get full text

Development and Validation of a Screening Equation for Obstructive Sleep Apnea by Antonio Fabozzi, Alessia Steffanina, Matteo Bonini, Paolo Palange

“…This study aimed to identify key predictive factors for OSA; use these factors to develop a screening equation for a population at high risk for OSA; and prospectively validate this equation’s application. <b>Methods:</b> The study included two phases: a retrospective phase examining anthropometric data, the Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS), and the home sleep apnea test (HSAT) from 200 patients referred to the Respiratory Sleep Disorder Center at Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy (January 2020–January 2023) to create a predictive equation for OSA using multivariate analysis (with the most predictive data according to scientific literature). …”
Get full text

Optimizing Photovoltaic Grid‐Connected Power Systems Through Artificial Intelligence and Robust Nonlinear Control by Collins Ngong Sang, Harrison Ambe, Arnaud flanclair Tchouani Njomo, Zeric Tabekoueng Njitacke, Wulfran Fendzi Mbasso, Pradeep Jangir, Aseel Smerat

“…ABSTRACT Photovoltaic (PV) systems are highly sensitive to stochastic environmental variations, particularly irradiance and temperature, which complicate the task of consistently operating at the maximum power point (MPP). …”
Get full text