SECONDGRAM: Self-conditioned diffusion with gradient manipulation for longitudinal MRI imputation by Brandon Theodorou, Anant Dadu, Mike Nalls, Faraz Faghri, Jimeng Sun

“…We evaluate SECONDGRAM on the UK Biobank dataset and show that it not only models MRI patterns better than existing baselines but also enhances training datasets to achieve better downstream results over naive approaches. …”
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ATP6AP1 drives pyroptosis-mediated immune evasion in hepatocellular carcinoma: a machine learning-guided therapeutic target by Lei Tang, Xiyue Wang, Zhengzheng Xia, Jiayu Yan, Shanshan Lin

“…Finally, CIBERSORT was used to analyze the immune infiltration pattern to gain insight into the mechanism. Results Through a rigorous multi-algorithm screening process, ATP6AP1 was found to be a highly reliable biomarker with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.979. …”
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PCA-GWO-KELM Optimization Gait Recognition Indoor Fusion Localization Method by Xiaoyu Ji, Xiaoyue Xu, Suqing Yan, Jianming Xiao, Qiang Fu, Kamarul Hawari Bin Ghazali

“…Then, constructing PCA-GWO-KELM optimization gait recognition algorithms to obtain important features, the model parameters of the kernel-limit learning machine are optimized by the gray wolf optimization algorithm. …”
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Enhanced Automatic Generation Control in Multiarea Power Systems: Crow Search Optimized Cascade FOPI‐TIDDN Controller With Integrated Renewable Solar Thermal Models and HVDC Lines... by Naladi Ram Babu, Pamarthi Sunitha, Ganesh Pardhu B. S. S., Sanjeev Kumar Bhagat, Adireddy Ramesh, Arindita Saha, Wulfran Fendzi Mbasso, Pradeep Jangir, Ahmed Hossam‐Eldin

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Using modern clustering techniques for parametric fault diagnostics of turbofan engines by I. J. Buraimah

“…Cluster analysis methods based on Neural Networks such as c-means, k-means, self-organizing maps and DBSCAN algorithm have been used to build clusters. Differences in cluster groupings/patterns between healthy engine and engine with degraded performance are compared and used as the bases for defining faults. …”
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Characterizing individual and methodological risk factors for survey non-completion using machine learning: findings from the U.S. Millennium Cohort Study by Nate C. Carnes, Claire A. Kolaja, Crystal L. Lewis, Sheila F. Castañeda, Rudolph P. Rull, for the Millennium Cohort Study Team

“…Methods The present study developed a novel machine learning algorithm to characterize survey non-completion in the Millennium Cohort Study during the 2019–2021 data collection cycle that included a 30- to 45-min paper or web-based follow-up survey for previously enrolled panels (Panels 1–4, n = 80,986) and a 30- to 45-min web-based baseline survey for new enrollees (Panel 5, n = 58,609). …”
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Machine Learning Creates a Simple Endoscopic Classification System that Improves Dysplasia Detection in Barrett’s Oesophagus amongst Non-expert Endoscopists by Vinay Sehgal, Avi Rosenfeld, David G. Graham, Gideon Lipman, Raf Bisschops, Krish Ragunath, Manuel Rodriguez-Justo, Marco Novelli, Matthew R. Banks, Rehan J. Haidry, Laurence B. Lovat

“…These generate a simple algorithm to accurately predict dysplasia. Once taught to non-experts, the algorithm significantly improves their rate of dysplasia detection. …”
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State of Health Estimation for Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy and a Multi-Scale Kernel Extreme Learning Machine by Jichang Peng, Ya Gao, Lei Cai, Ming Zhang, Chenghao Sun, Haitao Liu

“…A multi-scale kernel extreme learning machine (MS-KELM), optimized by the Sparrow Search Algorithm (SSA), estimates battery SOH with an average mean absolute error (MAE) of 1.37% and a root mean square error (RMSE) of 1.76%. …”
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Deep Residual Transfer Ensemble Model for mRNA Gene-Expression-Based Breast Cancer by Job Prasanth Kumar Chinta Kunta, Vijayalakshmi A. Lepakshi

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A novel double machine learning approach for detecting early breast cancer using advanced feature selection and dimensionality reduction techniques by Suganya Athisayamani, Tamilazhagan S, A. Robert Singh, Jae-Yong Hwang, Gyanendra Prasad Joshi

“…Abstract In this paper, three Double Machine Learning (DML) models are proposed to enhance the accuracy of breast cancer detection using machine learning techniques using breast cancer detection dataset. …”
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Identification of 17 novel epigenetic biomarkers associated with anxiety disorders using differential methylation analysis followed by machine learning-based validation by Yoonsung Kwon, Asta Blazyte, Yeonsu Jeon, Yeo Jin Kim, Kyungwhan An, Sungwon Jeon, Hyojung Ryu, Dong-Hyun Shin, Jihye Ahn, Hyojin Um, Younghui Kang, Hyebin Bak, Byoung-Chul Kim, Semin Lee, Hyung-Tae Jung, Eun-Seok Shin, Jong Bhak

“…We further developed a robust diagnostic risk prediction system to classify anxiety disorders from healthy controls using the 17 biomarkers. Machine learning validation confirmed the robustness of our biomarker set, with XGBoost as the best-performing algorithm, an area under the curve of 0.876. …”
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Immune-related adverse events of neoadjuvant immunotherapy in patients with perioperative cancer: a machine-learning-driven, decade-long informatics investigation by Yuan Meng, Rong Hu, Song-Bin Guo, Deng-Yao Liu, Zhen-Zhong Zhou, Hai-Long Li, Wei-Juan Huang, Xiao-Peng Tian

“…Using an unsupervised clustering algorithm, we identified six dominant research clusters, among which Cluster 1 (standardizing response assessment criteria for NAI to minimize its adverse reactions; average citation=34.86±95.48) had the highest impact and Cluster 6 (efficacy and safety of multiple therapy patterns combination) was an emerging research cluster (temporal central tendency=2022.43, research effort dispersion=0.52), with “irAEs” (s=0.4242 (95% CI: 0.01142 to 0.8371), R2=0.4125, p=0.0453), “ICIs” (immune checkpoint inhibitors) (s=1.127 (95% CI: 0.5403 to 1.714), R2=0.7103, p=0.0022), and “efficacy and safety” (s=0.5455 (95% CI: 0.1145 to 0.9764), R2=0.5157, p=0.0193) showing significant overall growth. …”
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Monitoring and Assessment of Slope Hazards Susceptibility Around Sarez Lake in the Pamir by Integrating Small Baseline Subset InSAR with an Improved SVM Algorithm by Yang Yu, Changming Zhu, Majid Gulayozov, Junli Li, Bingqian Chen, Qian Shen, Hao Zhou, Wen Xiao, Jafar Niyazov, Aminjon Gulakhmadov

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Machine learning-based construction of a programmed cell death-related model reveals prognosis and immune infiltration in pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients by Bing Wang, Zhida Long, Xun Zou, Zhengang Sun, Yuanchu Xiao

“…Using a comprehensive machine learning framework involving 117 algorithmic combinations under a Leave-one-out cross-validation (LOOCV) strategy, we identified the StepCox[both] + Ridge as the best algorithms composition to construct a prognostic model based on six PCDRGs, ITGA3, CDCP1, IL1RAP, CLU, PBK, and PLAU. …”
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Integrating Metabolomics and Machine Learning to Analyze Chemical Markers and Ecological Regulatory Mechanisms of Geographical Differentiation in <i>Thesium chinense</i> Turcz by Cong Wang, Ke Che, Guanglei Zhang, Hao Yu, Junsong Wang

“…This study integrates metabolomics, machine learning, and ecological factor analysis to elucidate the geographical variation patterns and regulatory mechanisms of secondary metabolites in <i>T. chinense</i> Turcz. from Anhui, Henan, and Shanxi Provinces. …”
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Development and validation of a machine learning model for online predicting the risk of in heart failure: based on the routine blood test and their derived parameters by Jianchen Pu, Yimin Yao, Xiaochun Wang

“…By collecting and analyzing routine blood data, machine learning models were built to identify the patterns of changes in blood indicators related to HF.MethodsWe conducted a statistical analysis of routine blood data from 226 patients who visited Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Hubin) between May 1, 2024, and June 30, 2024. …”
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A Multi-Model Machine Learning Framework for Identifying Raloxifene as a Novel RNA Polymerase Inhibitor from FDA-Approved Drugs by Nhung Thi Hong Van, Minh Tuan Nguyen

“…We developed a multi-model machine learning framework combining five traditional algorithms (ExtraTreesClassifier, RandomForestClassifier, LGBMClassifier, BernoulliNB, and BaggingClassifier) with a CNN deep learning model to identify potential RdRP inhibitors among FDA-approved drugs. …”
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An enhanced machine learning approach with stacking ensemble learner for accurate liver cancer diagnosis using feature selection and gene expression data by Amena Mahmoud, Eiko Takaoka

“…The stacking ensemble achieved an accuracy of (97%), outperforming individual machine learning algorithms and traditional diagnostic methods. …”
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Machine learning-based spatio-temporal assessment of land use/land cover change in Barishal district of Bangladesh between 1988 and 2024 by Walida Zaman, H Rainak Khan Real

“…The performance of four machine learning algorithms (Support Vector Machine, Classification and Regression Tree, K-Nearest Neighbor, and Random Forests) were evaluated to ensure classification reliability. …”
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Limited Performance of Machine Learning Models Developed Based on Demographic and Laboratory Data Obtained Before Primary Treatment to Predict Coronary Aneurysms by Mi-Jin Kim, Gi-Beom Kim, Dongha Yang, Yeon-Jin Jang, Jeong-Jin Yu

“…Unsupervised learning revealed no distinct distribution patterns between patients with/without CAAs. <b>Conclusions</b>: Despite utilizing a large dataset to develop a machine learning-based prediction model for CAAs, the performance was unsatisfactory. …”
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