Drought conditions, tillage regime and soil phosphorous modulate the incidence of weeds, pests and pathogens in arable crops by Francesco Lami, Francesco Boscutti, Stefano Barbieri, Michele Fabro, Roberta Masin, Nebojša Nikolić, Maurizia Sigura, Lorenzo Marini

“…In this study, we investigated the effects of drought (50% reduction in natural precipitation), tillage regime (conservation vs. conventional tillage), and the pivotal soil nutrient phosphorous on crop yield, as well as on the control of weeds, pests, and pathogens. We set our manipulative experiment in 18 arable fields in Northern Italy, and drought conditions were simulated with rainout shelters. …”
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Zoonotic enteric parasites in Mongolian people, animals, and the environment: Using One Health to address shared pathogens. by Amber N Barnes, Anu Davaasuren, Uyanga Baasandavga, Paul M Lantos, Battsetseg Gonchigoo, Gregory C Gray

“…<h4>Background</h4>Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis are important zoonotic enteric pathogens of One Health concern for humans, animals, and the environment. …”
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The Efficacy of a Ferric Sillen Core-Linked Polymer in Suppressing the Pathogenicity of <i>Campylobacter jejuni</i> by Seán Christanseen, Dermot Walls, Blánaid White, Richard Murphy, Karina Horgan

“…Nevertheless, recent advancements in research have clarified the molecular mechanisms underlying <i>C. jejuni</i>’s pathogenicity, potentially opening new avenues for targeted interventions. …”
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Multi-omics profiling reveals distinct pathogenic mechanisms in Hunner and non-Hunner interstitial cystitis subtypes by Lin Zhu, Hanwei Ke, Qi Wang, Kexin Xu, Xiaofang Chen

“…These insights suggest potential avenues for tailored therapeutic interventions based on the molecular characteristics of each subtype. …”
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Endophytic Entomopathogenic Fungi: Their Role in Enhancing Plant Resistance, Managing Insect Pests, and Synergy with Management Routines by Krishnamoorthy Aravinthraju, Mookiah Shanthi, Marimuthu Murugan, Ramasamy Srinivasan, Lourena Arone Maxwell, Narayanan Manikanda Boopathi, Rangasamy Anandham

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Carbapenem resistance in gram-negative pathogens in an Iranian hospital: high prevalence of OXA-type carbapenemase genes by Setareh Mamishi, Reihaneh Hosseinpour Sadeghi, Sadaf Sajedi Moghaddam, Babak Pourakbari, Shiva Poormohammadi, Maryam Sotoudeh Anvari, Shima Mahmoudi

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STUDY ON THE ESTIMATION OF SARS-CoV-2 VIRUS PATHOGENS’ TRANSMISSION PROBABILITIES FOR DIFFERENT PUBLIC BUS TRANSPORT SERVICE SCENARIOS by Rafał BURDZIK, Niko SPEYBROECK

“…For effective monitoring of potential epidemic threats and for designing suitable interventions and restrictions to lower the risk of future pandemics, it may be necessary to understand the role that transportation systems, particularly public transport systems, play in the spread of pathogens.…”
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Clonal expansion during Staphylococcus aureus infection dynamics reveals the effect of antibiotic intervention. by Gareth McVicker, Tomasz K Prajsnar, Alexander Williams, Nelly L Wagner, Michael Boots, Stephen A Renshaw, Simon J Foster

“…Staphylococcus aureus is an important human pathogen with populations of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in hospitals and the community. …”
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Identification of candidate genes harboring pathogenic variants in congenital heart disease and laterality defects in Chinese population by Jinxin Wang, Jinxin Wang, Weicheng Chen, Weicheng Chen, Xianghui Huang, Xianghui Huang, Xianghui Huang, Han Gao, Han Gao, Zhiyu Feng, Zhiyu Feng, Chaozhong Tan, Chaozhong Tan, Quannan Zhuang, Quannan Zhuang, Yuan Gao, Yuan Gao, Shaojie Min, Shaojie Min, Yuquan Lu, Yuquan Lu, Feizhen Wu, Maoxiang Qian, Maoxiang Qian, Weili Yan, Weili Yan, Weili Yan, Wei Sheng, Wei Sheng, Wei Sheng, Wei Sheng, Guoying Huang, Guoying Huang, Guoying Huang, Guoying Huang

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Combining robust state estimation with nonlinear model predictive control to regulate the acute inflammatory response to pathogen by Gregory Zitelli, Seddik M. Djouadi, Judy D. Day

“…The inflammatory responseaims to restore homeostasis by means of removing a biological stress, such as an invading bacterial pathogen.In cases of acute systemic inflammation, the possibility of collateral tissuedamage arises, which leads to a necessary down-regulation of the response.A reduced ordinary differential equations (ODE) model of acute inflammation was presented and investigated in [10]. …”
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Sustainable phytoprotection: a smart monitoring and recommendation framework using Puma Optimization for potato pathogen detection by Amal H. Alharbi, Faris H. Rizk, Khaled Sh. Gaber, Marwa M. Eid, Marwa M. Eid, El-Sayed M. El-kenawy, El-Sayed M. El-kenawy, Pushan Kumar Dutta, Doaa Sami Khafaga

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Diagnostic performance of the DISQVER metagenomic sequencing tool for the identification of pathogens in febrile neutropenic patients: the ADNEMIA trial by Geneviève Héry-Arnaud, Christophe Burucoa, Marie Kempf, David Boutoille, Yohann Foucher, Philippe Lanotte, Maxime Pichon, Stéphane Corvec, Cécile Le Brun, Helene Pailhories

“…This study will aim to assess the clinical utility of metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS)-DISQVER technology in detecting pathogenic microorganisms from blood samples of patients undergoing high-risk FN treatment.Methods and analysis This nationwide, prospective, multicentre, interventional, proof-of-concept clinical trial will enrol 200 patients. …”
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Host-pathogen interaction profiling of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis coinfection of bronchial epithelial cells by Adonis D’Mello, Timothy F. Murphy, Martina Wade, Charmaine Kirkham, Yong Kong, Hervé Tettelin, Melinda M. Pettigrew

“…Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) and Moraxella catarrhalis (Mcat) are common pathogens in individuals with COPD. Acquisition of NTHi or Mcat can cause acute exacerbations of COPD. …”
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Clinicopathological characteristics and diagnostic performance of metagenomic pathogen detection technology in mycobacterial infections among HIV patients by Man Li, Jiamin Chen, Liang Zhang, Xiangmei Chen, Jianfeng Zhou, Feifei Liu, Xingang Zhou, Jiang Xiao, Kun Yang, Liming Qi, Xiaoyi Han, Ting Liu, Hongxin Zhao, Zhen Zhou, Xiaoyou Chen, Lei Sun

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Global distribution of antimicrobial resistance genes in aquaculture by Yuting Deng, Aiping Tan, Fei Zhao, Feifei Wang, Hua Gong, Yingtiao Lai, Zhibin Huang

“…Nevertheless, the irrational utilization of antimicrobials gives rise to the emergence of pathogen resistance, which poses a potential threat to human health and environmental sustainability. …”
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Clinical and microbial evaluation of mouthwash containing Achyranthes aspera and Trachyspermum ammi: A randomized controlled non-inferiority trial by Ram Surath Kumar, Anil V. Ankola, Roopali M. Sankeshwari, Vinuta Hampiholi, Sagar Jalihal, Atrey J. Pai Khot, Varkey Nadakkavukaran Santhosh, Kavitha Ragu

“…Therefore, this study aims to assess the effect of Achyranthes aspera and Trachyspermum ammi (AA + TA) based herbal mouthwash, 0.2 % CHX, and placebo mouthwash on gingival health, plaque control and antibacterial activity against specific periodontal pathogens (Porphyromonas gingivalis and Tannerella forsythia) using quantitative real-time PCR (RT-PCR). …”
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Unraveling microbial pathogenesis through omics technologies for better therapeutic interventions by Ankita Sharma, Alka Rana, Binoy Kumar, Poonam Kumari, Kanika Choudhary, Sunil Kumar, Dixit Sharma

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Evolving infectious disease dynamics shape school-based intervention effectiveness by Javier Perez-Saez, Mathilde Bellon, Justin Lessler, Julie Berthelot, Emma B. Hodcroft, Grégoire Michielin, Francesco Pennacchio, Julien Lamour, Florian Laubscher, Arnaud G. L’Huillier, Klara M. Posfay-Barbe, Sebastian J. Maerkl, Idris Guessous, Andrew S. Azman, Isabella Eckerle, Silvia Stringhini, Elsa Lorthe, On behalf of the SEROCoV-Schools study group

“…Abstract School-based interventions during epidemics are often controversial, as experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic, where reducing transmission had to be weighed against the adverse effects on young children. …”
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Pneumonia caused by Sphingomonas paucimobilis infection after a dental intervention by Jelena Janković, Milija Gajić, Andrej Zečević, Ivan Milivojević, Ivana Buha

“…Conclusions: Our patient had no comorbidities or malignancies, and no hospitalization in the recent past. He had a dental intervention 5 days prior to the onset of symptoms. We propose that it was an infection after the dental intervention. …”
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Senolytic Interventions for Type 2 Diabetes: Current Evidence and Future Directions by Selene Sodini, Milton Fabián Suarez-Ortegón

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