Exposure to pesticides is correlated with gut microbiota alterations in a farmland raptor by Léa Bariod, Elva Fuentes, Maurice Millet, Joël White, Samuel Jacquiod, Jérôme Moreau, Karine Monceau

“…These effects could result in dysbiosis and the promotion of potential pathogens and/or the selection of bacteria that might allow the organism to detoxify the organism. …”
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Investigation of the Mechanism of Action of AMPs from Amphibians to Identify Bacterial Protein Targets for Therapeutic Applications by Carolina Canè, Lidia Tammaro, Angela Duilio, Angela Di Somma

“…This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the mechanisms through which amphibian-derived AMPs exert their effects against bacterial pathogens. We focus on the identification of bacterial protein targets implicated in the action of these peptides and on biological processes altered by the effect of AMPs. …”
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Genomics-based timely detection of dengue virus type I genotypes I and V in Uruguay by Noelia Morel, Marta Giovanetti, Vagner Fonseca, Analía Burgueño, Mauricio Lima, Emerson Castro, Natália R. Guimarães, Felipe C.M. Iani, Victoria Bormida, Maria Noel Cortinas, Viviana Ramas, Leticia Coppola, Ana I. Bento, Alexander Rosewell, Leticia Franco, Jairo Mendez Rico, José Lourenço, Luiz Carlos Junior Alcantara, Hector Chiparelli

“…This study details a genomics-based approach for the early detection of mosquito-borne pathogens, marked by Uruguay's first ever complete genomic sequencing of Dengue Virus type I genotypes I and V. …”
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Advancing veterinary vaccines design through trained immunity insights by Xin Wang, Xin Wang, Xin Wang, Xin Wang, Guohua Yu, Guohua Yu, Guohua Yu

“…This perspective examines how trained immunity can be integrated into veterinary vaccine design through metabolic reprogramming and epigenetic modifications. …”
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The role of glycosylated mucins in maintaining intestinal homeostasis and gut health by Hao Cheng, Hao Li, Zhong Li, Yun Wang, Liangguo Liu, Jing Wang, Xiaokang Ma, Bie Tan

“…Glycosylated mucins, the core components of this barrier, are essential for preserving its integrity by preventing bacterial degradation. Additionally, mucins significantly contribute to establishing a balanced symbiotic relationship between the host and microbes. …”
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PRODUCTS OF METABOLISM OF THE INTESTINAL MICROFLORA: CAN WE USE THE SELECTIVE CORRECTION? by A. I. Khavkin, O. N. Komarova

“…The results of the metabolome analysis suggest that the metabolites of the microflora representatives such as Escherichia coli, Streptococcus faecalis, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and Lactobacillus helveticus promote the survival of positive flora and at the same time can inhibit the growth of pathogenic microflora.…”
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Epidemiology and economics of foot-and-mouth disease: current understanding and knowledge gaps by John M. Humphreys, Carolina Stenfeldt, Donald P. King, Theodore Knight-Jones, Andres M. Perez, Kimberly VanderWaal, Michael W. Sanderson, Antonello Di Nardo, Wudu T. Jemberu, Nakarin Pamornchainavakul, Jonathan Arzt

“…Abstract Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is one of the few veterinary pathogens that defines policy and global trade in animal products. …”
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The Role of Cytokines in Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorders: A Review in the Context of Anesthetic Care by Hyun Jung Koh, Jin Joo

“…Inflammation is a protective mechanism triggered in response to external pathogens or cellular damage. Historically, the central nervous system (CNS) was considered immunoprivileged due to the presence of the blood–brain barrier (BBB), which serves as a physical barrier preventing systemic inflammatory changes from influencing the CNS. …”
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Skin and systemic infections in children with atopic dermatitis: review of the current evidence by Rodrigo Lomelí-Valdez, Luz Orozco-Covarrubias, Marimar Sáez-de-Ocariz

“…Identifying the most prevalent and pathogenic microorganisms in patients with AD is critical for early diagnosis, effective management, and prevention of complications. …”
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Efficient and accurate identification of maize rust disease using deep learning model by Pei Wang, Pei Wang, Jiajia Tan, Yuheng Yang, Yuheng Yang, Tong Zhang, Pengxin Wu, Xinglong Tang, Hui Li, Xiongkui He, Xinping Chen

“…Common corn rust and southern corn rust, two typical maize diseases during growth stages, require accurate differentiation to understand their occurrence patterns and pathogenic risks. To address this, a specialized Maize-Rust model integrating a SimAM module in the YOLOv8s backbone and a BiFPN for scale fusion, along with a DWConv for streamlined detection, was developed. …”
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Automatic periodical negative air ions reduce postharvest decay and maintain texture and flavor quality of ‘Fuji’ apple during long-term cold storage by Yanli Zheng, Yunbin Jiang, Xiangzheng Yang, Zhiqiang Fu, Zhiyong Zhao, Xihong Li, Kejing Yang, Xiaoyu Jia

“…Treatment of fruits with NAI for 60 min enhanced the apple defense ability against pathogens by maintaining the cell wall integrity and improving the related-enzyme activities as well as accumulation of total phenols and flavonoids. …”
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CTLA-4 expressing innate lymphoid cells modulate mucosal homeostasis in a microbiota dependent manner by Jonathan W. Lo, Jan-Hendrik Schroeder, Luke B. Roberts, Rami Mohamed, Domenico Cozzetto, Gordon Beattie, Omer S. Omer, Ellen M. Ross, Frank Heuts, Geraldine M. Jowett, Emily Read, Matthew Madgwick, Joana F. Neves, Tamas Korcsmaros, Richard G. Jenner, Lucy S. K. Walker, Nick Powell, Graham M. Lord

“…Abstract The maintenance of intestinal homeostasis is a fundamental process critical for organismal integrity. Sitting at the interface of the gut microbiome and mucosal immunity, adaptive and innate lymphoid populations regulate the balance between commensal micro-organisms and pathogens. …”
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Macrophages: Regulators of the Inflammatory Microenvironment during Mammary Gland Development and Breast Cancer by Nicholas J. Brady, Pavlina Chuntova, Kathryn L. Schwertfeger

“…As a key phagocytic cell type, macrophages evolved as part of the innate immune system to engulf and process cell debris and pathogens. Macrophages produce factors that act directly on their microenvironment and also bridge innate immune responses to the adaptive immune system. …”
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Design and Fabrication of Heterojunctions of Thiosemicarbazones and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles in Search of Their Medicinal Activity by Ekhlakh Veg, Seema Joshi, Tahmeena Khan

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Molecular Mechanisms of Potato Plant–Virus–Vector Interactions by Roza Kenzhebekova, Alexandr Pozharskiy, Kamila Adilbayeva, Dilyara Gritsenko

“…The review offers an integrated perspective essential for developing sustainable and precise control strategies against potato viral pathogens under changing climatic conditions.…”
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Dual diagnosis of UQCRFS1-related mitochondrial complex III deficiency and recessive GJA8-related cataracts by Elizabeth E. Blue, Samuel J. Huang, Alyna Khan, Katie Golden-Grant, Brenna Boyd, Elisabeth A. Rosenthal, Madelyn A. Gillentine, Leah R. Fleming, David R. Adams, Lynne Wolfe, Aimee Allworth, Michael J. Bamshad, Nikeisha J. Caruana, Sirisak Chanprasert, Jingheng Chen, Nitsuh Dargie, Daniel Doherty, Marisa W. Friederich, Fuki M. Hisama, Martha Horike-Pyne, Jessica C. Lee, Tonia E. Donovan, Daniella H. Hock, Kathleen A. Leppig, Danny E. Miller, Ghayda Mirzaa, Jane Ranchalis, Wendy H. Raskind, Cole R. Michel, Richard Reisdorph, Ulrike Schwarze, Sam Sheppeard, Samuel Strohbehn, David A. Stroud, Virginia P. Sybert, Mark H. Wener, Andrew B. Stergachis, Christina T. Lam, Gail P. Jarvik, Katrina M. Dipple, Johan L.K. Van Hove, Ian A. Glass

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Chromatin-associated cullin-RING E3 ubiquitin ligases: keeping transcriptionally active NF-κB in check by Mengyao Gong, Mengyao Gong, Junqi Luo, Junqi Luo, Qiankun Liang, Qiankun Liang, Yi Liu, Yi Liu, Yuejuan Zheng, Yuejuan Zheng, Xiao-Dong Yang, Xiao-Dong Yang

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Development and application of a highly sensitive quadruple droplet digital PCR method for simultaneous quantification of sulfonamide resistance genes by Xirong Yin, Jiayuan Nie, Huifang Tian, Huifang Tian, Lihong Duan, Lixia Wu, Xiangdong Xu, Yumei Guo, Yumei Guo, Ke Wang, Ke Wang

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The epidermal lipid-microbiome loop and immunity: Important players in atopic dermatitis by Junchao Wu, Lisha Li, Tingrui Zhang, Jiaye Lu, Zongguang Tai, Quangang Zhu, Zhongjian Chen

“…This imbalance encompasses impaired lamellar membrane integrity, heightened exposure to epidermal pathogens, and the regulation of innate and adaptive immunity. …”
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Post-recovery viral shedding shapes wastewater-based epidemiological inferences by Tin Phan, Samantha Brozak, Bruce Pell, Stanca M. Ciupe, Ruian Ke, Ruy M. Ribeiro, Anna Gitter, Kristina D. Mena, Alan S. Perelson, Yang Kuang, Fuqing Wu

“…Abstract Background The prolonged viral shedding from the gastrointestinal tract is well documented for numerous pathogens, including SARS-CoV-2. However, the impact of prolonged viral shedding on epidemiological inferences using wastewater data is not yet fully understood. …”
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