Comparison of induction of spinal anesthesia in sitting position with legs parallel and crossed for cesarean section: A randomized controlled trial by Nitu Puthenveettil, Sajan Rahman, Arun Ramayyan Achary, Sobha Nair, Dilesh Kadapamannil, Jerry Paul

“…Sitting position with legs parallel (LPSP) produces a reversal of lumbar lordosis. …”
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Parallel Real-time Nonlinear Model Predictive Control of DFIG-based Wind Turbines over All Operating Regions by Mohammad Soleymani, Mehdi Rahmani, Nooshin Bigdeli

“…Besides, the NMPC has been implemented in a parallel Newton-type approach to make it more efficient and implementable. …”
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Impedance-Driven Decoupling Water–Nitrogen Stress in Wheat: A Parallel Machine Learning Framework Leveraging Leaf Electrophysiology by Shuang Zhang, Xintong Du, Bo Zhang, Yanyou Wu, Xinyi Yang, Xinkang Hu, Chundu Wu

“…Flag leaves during reproductive stages provided significantly more stable predictions compared to vegetative third leaves, aligning with their physiological primacy as source organs. …”
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Design of a parallel Helmholtz resonator structure as a hazardous greenhouse gases sensor using the transfer matrix method by Ilyas Antraoui, Ahlem Guesmi, Mohamed El Malki, Naoufel Ben Hamadi, Wesam Abd El-Fattah, Ali Khettabi, Zaky A. Zaky

“…This study addresses this issue by proposing a novel, high-performance acoustic gas sensor based on a parallel Helmholtz resonator system integrated with a waveguide defect. …”
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STRESSED STATE OF A SYSTEM OF THREE PARALLEL TUNNELS WITHOUT DRAWING FROM OWN WEIGHT OF AN ANOTROPHONE ROCK MASSIF by D. T. Bautdinov, M. M. Djamaludinov, K. S. Zhukova

“…The calculation of a system of three parallel tunnels without a large extension lining, laid in a strong transversely isotropic rock massif, is reduced to the problem of plane deformation of the theory of elasticity for a transversely isotropic medium containing parallel workings. …”
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Investigation of parallel joint density thresholds for granite tunnel failure based on physical model experiments and multiscale monitoring techniques by Huai-Sheng Xu, Shao-Jun Li, Ding-Ping Xu, Quan Jang, Liu Liu, Min-Zong Zheng, Xu-Feng Liu

“…Specimens containing only one joint exhibited a 45% higher peak strength and a 33% greater elastic modulus compared to those with multiple parallel joints. These specimens also produced more stable AE signals, marked by a single peak surge at failure. …”
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Ge-SAND: an explainable deep learning-driven framework for disease risk prediction by uncovering complex genetic interactions in parallel by Lihang Ye, Liubin Zhang, Bin Tang, Junhao Liang, Ruijie Tan, Hui Jiang, Wenjie Peng, Nan Lin, Kun Li, Chao Xue, Miaoxin Li

“…Overcoming these limitations could transform biomedicine by providing deeper insights into disease mechanisms, moving beyond black-box models and single-locus analyses, and enabling a more comprehensive understanding of cross-disease patterns. …”
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MC64-ClustalWP2: a highly-parallel hybrid strategy to align multiple sequences in many-core architectures. by David Díaz, Francisco J Esteban, Pilar Hernández, Juan Antonio Caballero, Antonio Guevara, Gabriel Dorado, Sergio Gálvez

“…Thus, the MC64-ClustalWP2 runs multiple alignments more than 18x than the original Clustal W algorithm, and more than 7x than the best x86 parallel implementation to date, being publicly available through a web service. …”
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Practice of large language model training optimization based on large-scale AI cluster with more than 10 000 domestic NPU by LOU Tao, NIU Hongweihua, ZHANG Pengfei, DONG Jiangfan, LI Panpan, LI Daotong, XU Weidong, YAO Chenghui, XUE Lianhao, TANG Ting, XIANG Jie

“…Through automatic distributed strategy recommendation, pipeline parallel optimization, overlap optimization and full-link profiling technology, the model FLOPS utilization (MFU) reached 45.13% when training a 405B large language model on 16 384 domestic NPU, which was more than 10% higher than the baseline performance. …”
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Effectiveness and safety of fluoroscopy-guided acupuncture for subacromial impingement syndrome: A randomized, patient-assessor blind, parallel clinical trial by Hee-Ra Shin, Jihye Seo, Kyungtae Park, Sung-Hu Ann, Soo-Ji Park, Sangkwan Lee, Seung-Ryong Yeom

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Development and evaluation of parallel simulated annealing algorithm for reactor core optimization problems [version 2; peer review: 2 approved] by Gregory Delipei, Jake Mikouchi-Lopez, Jason Hou

“…Results PSA consistently generates more optimal solutions than SA and GA by having the higher average fitness, and showing less variance in its performance and thus being more robust. …”
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A Two-Stage Multi-Parameter-Based Sorting Method for Ensuring Consistency Between Parallel-Connected Lithium-Ion Batteries by Hanchi Hong, Xiangxin Chen, Luigi d’Apolito, Yangqi Ye, Shuiwen Shen

“…Nonetheless, cell-to-cell variations are more pronounced during dynamic and complex operations. …”
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Advanced climate model evaluation with ESMValTool v2.11.0 using parallel, out-of-core, and distributed computing by M. Schlund, B. Andela, J. Benke, R. Comer, B. Hassler, E. Hogan, P. Kalverla, A. Lauer, B. Little, S. Loosveldt Tomas, F. Nattino, P. Peglar, V. Predoi, S. Smeets, S. Worsley, M. Yeo, K. Zimmermann

“…This enables running much more complex evaluation tasks on a personal laptop than before.…”
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A MapReduce-Based Parallel Frequent Pattern Growth Algorithm for Spatiotemporal Association Analysis of Mobile Trajectory Big Data by Dawen Xia, Xiaonan Lu, Huaqing Li, Wendong Wang, Yantao Li, Zili Zhang

“…Finally, we analyze the characteristics of taxi operating in both spatial and temporal dimensions by MR-PFP in parallel. The results demonstrate that MR-PFP is superior to existing Parallel FP-growth (PFP) algorithm in efficiency and scalability.…”
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Performance Analysis of Parallel Free-Space Optical/Radio Frequency Transmissions in Satellite–Aerial–Ground Integrated Network with Power Allocation by Xin Li, Yongjun Li, Shanghong Zhao, Xinkang Song, Jianjia Li

“…Moreover, asymptotic capacity outage probability is also derived to obtain more engineering insights. Finally, numerical results show that the energy efficiency of the proposed parallel scheme improves by 30.9% compared to only the FSO scheme at a total transmit power of 15 dBW.…”
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Numerical Optimization of Microperforated panel Absorbers: The Impact of Series-Parallel Configuration, Air Gap, and Porous Materials on the Sound Absorption Bandwidth by Mohammad Javad SheikhMozafari, Zahra Hashemi, Ali Mohsenian

“…Additionally, employing numerical methods such as FEA serves as a suitable alternative to more costly laboratory methods.…”
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Lumped Parameter Model for Structural Analysis of Over-Constrained Multi-Legged Parallel Mechanism Supporting System Applied to Cryogenic Devices by Luca Piacentini, Luca Dassa, Diego Perini, Andris Ratkus, Toms Torims, Stefano Uberti

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Quasi-parallel Antisunward-propagating Whistler Waves Associated with the Electron Deficit in the Near-Sun Solar Wind: Particle-in-cell Simulation by Alfredo Micera, Daniel Verscharen, Jesse T. Coburn, Maria Elena Innocenti

“…Recent Parker Solar Probe (PSP) and Solar Orbiter (SO) observations have added one more ingredient to the known nonthermal features, the deficit—a depletion in the sunward region of the VDF, already predicted by exospheric models but never so extensively observed. …”
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InBRwSANet: Self-attention based parallel inverted residual bottleneck architecture for human action recognition in smart cities. by Yasir Khan Jadoon, Muhammad Attique Khan, Yasir Noman Khalid, Jamel Baili, Nebojsa Bacanin, MinKyung Hong, Yunyoung Nam

“…In the first module, 6-parallel inverted bottleneck residual blocks are designed, and each block is connected with a skip connection. …”
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Computational fluid dynamic simulation of earth air heat exchanger: A thermal performance comparison between series and parallel arrangements by Sarwo Edhy Sofyan, Teuku Meurah Indra Riayatsyah, Khairil, Eric Hu, Akram Tamlicha, Teuku Muhammad Reza Pahlefi, H.B. Aditiya

“…Simulation results indicate a ±6 times larger pressure loss in the series design compared to the parallel setup. The effectiveness-NTU relationship shows that parallel EAHEs are 15 % more effective than series ones.…”
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