Aqua-MC as a simple open access code for uncountable runs of AquaCrop by Vahid Adabi, Hadi Ramezani Etedali, Asghar Azizian, Faraz Gorginpaveh, Ali Salem, Ahmed Elbeltagi

“…The study also highlighted that many parameters had low impact, suggesting that reducing the number of free parameters could enhance model efficiency. …”
Get full text

Lightweight Dual-Backbone Detection Transformer for Infrared Insulator Detection by Boyang Zhang, Yanpeng Zhang, Liming Sun

“…This enhances the fusion of low and high-resolution features while optimizing feature representation in infrared images with complex backgrounds. …”
Get full text

MB09, a denosumab biosimilar candidate: Biosimilarity demonstration in a phase I study in healthy subjects by Monika Tomaszewska‐Kiecana, Elisabete Carapuça, Amalia Florez‐Igual, Javier Queiruga‐Parada

“…Abstract This was a Phase I, randomized, double‐blinded, three‐arm, single‐dose, parallel study aimed to demonstrate pharmacokinetic (PK) similarity between MB09 (a denosumab biosimilar candidate) and reference denosumab (XGEVA® from European Union [EU‐reference] and United States [US‐reference]) in a healthy male population. …”
Get full text

Critical period plasticity is associated with resilience to short unpredictable stress by Robert Williams, Charlie Van Den Oord, Erica N. Lee, Samuel C. Fedde, Gia L. Oscherwitz, Adema Ribic

“…Low resilience to stressful events can increase the risk of anxiety and depression. …”
Get full text

Effects of X-Ray Dose On Rhizosphere Studies Using X-Ray Computed Tomography. by Susan Zappala, Jonathan R Helliwell, Saoirse R Tracy, Stefan Mairhofer, Craig J Sturrock, Tony Pridmore, Malcolm Bennett, Sacha J Mooney

“…We conclude from the literature review and our own experiments that X-ray CT does not impact plant growth or soil microbial populations when employing a low level of dose (<30 Gy). However, the call for higher throughput X-ray CT means that doses that biological samples receive are likely to increase and thus should be closely monitored.…”
Get full text

Learning End-to-End Hybrid Precoding for Multi-User mmWave Mobile System With GNNs by Ruiming Wang, Chenyang Yang, Shengqian Han, Jiajun Wu, Shuangfeng Han, Xiaoyun Wang

“…Hybrid precoding is an efficient technique for achieving high rates at a low cost in millimeter wave (mmWave) multi-antenna systems. …”
Get full text

Effectiveness of patient-oriented intervention in primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases with statins: Open-label randomized study by Elena Bochkareva, Sergey Boytsov, Oxana Drapkina, Oleg Melikhov, Ekaterina Butina, Irina Kim

“…Methods: A prospective, open-label, randomized, multicenter study in parallel groups. Data was collected from 11 study sites. 2,912 patients were recruited between June 2018 and August 2019. …”
Get full text

Addressing the global challenge of Helicobacter pylori-induced dyspepsia and peptic ulcer disease: socioeconomic, clinicopathologic, and clinico-pharmacological implications of the... by Patrick Ashinze, Simran Karkhanis, Babas Puamus Oki, Chibueze Francis Ngirigwa, Matthew Olamide Olaniyan, Aishat Oluyole, Samuel Olatunji, Aliyu Mansa Aminu

“…Helicobacter pylori-related dyspepsia and peptic ulcers persist as major health challenges in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) like India, Nigeria and by extension other Subsaharan nations, where high infection rates, antibiotic resistance, and inequities converge. …”
Get full text

Bacterial and host enzymes modulate the pro-inflammatory response elicited by the peptidoglycan of Lyme disease agent Borrelia burgdorferi. by Joshua W McCausland, Zachary A Kloos, Irnov Irnov, Nicole D Sonnert, Junhui Zhou, Rachel Putnik, Elizabeth A Mueller, Allen C Steere, Noah W Palm, Catherine L Grimes, Christine Jacobs-Wagner

“…We also showed that the activity of the human N-acetylmuramyl-l-alanine amidase PGLYRP2, which reduces the immunogenicity of PGBb material, is low in joint (synovial) fluids relative to serum. …”
Get full text

Knowledge and Awareness of Risk Factors for HIV Infection and about HIV Testing among Medical Students in Warsaw by Justyna Kowalska, Martyna Cholewik, Carlo Bieńkowski, Aleksandra Maciejczyk, Dominik Bursa, Agata Skrzat-Klapaczyńska

“…The main reason for this is the very low utilization of HIV testing. Our analyses aimed to investigate knowledge about the indications for HIV testing among medical university students, as well as identify their own HIV testing experiences. …”
Get full text

Evaluating medical learners’ experiences with health literacy at a southeastern medical school by Faith Albertson, Ann Blair Kennedy, Shannon Stark Taylor, Nabil Natafgi

“…Methods A convergent parallel mixed methods design was used to assess the learners’ experiences with HL training through a student survey and faculty interviews. …”
Get full text

MEFA-Net: Multilevel Feature Extraction and Fusion Attention Network for Infrared Small-Target Detection by Jingcui Ma, Nian Pan, Dengyu Yin, Di Wang, Jin Zhou

“…Infrared small-target detection encounters significant challenges due to a low image signal-to-noise ratio, limited target size, and complex background noise. …”
Get full text

Two TonB-dependent outer membrane transporters involved in heme uptake in Anabaena sp. PCC 7120 by Julia Graf, Martin Schöpperle, Rafael Pernil, Enrico Schleiff

“…Low availability of micronutrients such as iron has enforced the evolution of uptake systems in all kingdoms of life. …”
Get full text

Use of female-controlled dual protection methods among adolescent girls and young women living with HIV in Northern Uganda: A convergent mixed-methods study. by Edward Kumakech, Deo Benyumiza, Marvin Musinguzi, Wilfred Inzama, Doryn Ebong, James Okello, Lydia Kabiri, Jasper Watson Ogwal-Okeng

“…<h4>Conclusions</h4>The findings highlight a critical gap in FCDPM uptake and the low prevalence of DPM use among AGYWLHIV. Strengthening health education on modern contraception, addressing misconceptions, and reducing fears about contraceptive side effects or stigma could improve DPM acceptance and uptake in this population.…”
Get full text

Hybrid classical and quantum computing for enhanced glioma tumor classification using TCGA data by Emine Akpinar, Murat Oduncuoglu

“…Abstract Gliomas are the most prevalent malignant primary brain tumors and present diagnostic challenges due to varying survival rates and treatment responses between low-grade gliomas (LGGs) and high-grade gliomas (HGGs). …”
Get full text

The evolving definition of global health as a manifestation of hegemony and inequity: A scoping review by Prof Sipho Dlamini, Ms Alexandra Cardoso pinto, Mr Sameed Shariq, Mrs Muneera Rasheed, Dr Frank Kronenberg, Professor Esmita Charani

“…The screening and data extraction was done in parallel and independently by two authors. A data extraction form was used based on key themes from the research questions. …”
Get full text

Optimization of helicopter and UAV coordinated SAR time by Ming Zhang, Ying Huo, Hanzhi Zhang, Jiale Duan, Faqiang Wen

“…Finally, a helicopter-UAV coordinated SAR time optimization model of multi-UAV parallel searching was built to improve the coordinated SAR efficiency with considerations to the performance of the helicopter. …”
Get full text

Experimental and Numerical Investigations of Influence on Overland Flow and Water Infiltration by Fracture Networks in Soil by Lei Zhu, Dongjun Fan, Rong Ma, Yonggen Zhang, Yuanyuan Zha

“…The soil water flow is mainly in the matrix when the intensity of precipitation is low. With the increasing of precipitation, soil water movement may become in the form of preferential flow through cracks. …”
Get full text

Influence of Polystyrene Molecular Weight on Semiconductor Crystallization, Morphology, and Mobility by Zhengran He, Sheng Bi, Kyeiwaa Asare-Yeboah, Jihua Chen

“…Amorphous polymers help minimize misalignment and promote parallel orientation of organic crystals, which is critical for effective charge transport. …”
Get full text

Tibyan corpus: balanced and comprehensive error coverage corpus using ChatGPT for Arabic grammatical error correction by Ahlam Alrehili, Areej Alhothali

“…Natural language processing (NLP) augments text data to overcome sample size constraints. Scarce and low-quality data present particular challenges when learning from these domains. …”
Get full text