Conditional diffusion-generated super-resolution for myocardial perfusion MRI by Changyu Sun, Changyu Sun, Neha Goyal, Yu Wang, Darla L. Tharp, Senthil Kumar, Talissa A. Altes

“…We adapted Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPM) to enhance low-resolution perfusion images into high-resolution outputs without requiring temporal regularization. …”
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Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte ratio as surrogate for JAK2V617F suppression and event-free survival in polycythemia vera by Tiziano Barbui, Arianna Ghirardi, Victoria Empson, Francesca Fenili, Giuseppe Gaetano Loscocco, Annalisa Condorelli, Alessandra Iurlo, Daniele Cattaneo, Elena Rossi, Valerio De Stefano, Paola Guglielmelli, Christoph Klade, Heinz Gisslinger, Alessandro Rambaldi, Joseph M. Scandura, Alessandro Maria Vannucchi

“…In contrast, the Low-PV study showed that while phlebotomy tended to increase NLR, low-dose ropeginterferon alfa-2b (Ropeg) significantly reduced NLR (−18.2% and −36.3% in patients with low and high baseline NLR, respectively) by suppressing ANC rather than lymphocytes. …”
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HORMONE IMBALANCE AS A MANIFESTATION OF STRESS IN THE FORMATION OF OLIGOMENORRHEA IN TEENAGE GIRLS by В. Диннік, О. Диннік, С. Новохатська

“…At OM onset, nearly 20% of participants exhibited low E2 levels. With increased disease duration (years 2–3), the proportion of adolescents with low E2 decreased while those with elevated E2 increased. …”
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Spatial Risk Effects From Lions Compound Impacts of Prey Depletion on African Wild Dogs by Ben Goodheart, Scott Creel, Paul Schuette, Egil Droge, Justine A. Becker, Kambwiri Banda, Anna Kusler, Stephi Matsushima, Kachama Banda, Ruth Kabwe, Will Donald, Johnathan Reyes de Merkle, Adrian Kaluka, Clive Chifunte, Matthew S. Becker

“…ABSTRACT Prey depletion threatens many carnivore species across the world and can especially threaten low‐density subordinate competitors, particularly if subordinates are limited to low densities by their dominant competitors. …”
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The TOMMORROW study: Design of an Alzheimer's disease delay‐of‐onset clinical trial by Daniel K. Burns, Carl Chiang, Kathleen A. Welsh‐Bohmer, Stephen K. Brannan, Meredith Culp, Janet O'Neil, Grant Runyan, Patrick Harrigan, Brenda L. Plassman, Michael Lutz, Eric Lai, Stephen Haneline, David Yarnall, Deborah Yarbrough, Craig Metz, Sridevi Ponduru, Scott Sundseth, Ann M. Saunders, TOMMORROW Study Investigators

“…Methods The TOMMORROW study was a phase 3 double‐blind, parallel‐group study designed to support qualification of a novel genetic biomarker risk assignment algorithm (BRAA) and to assess efficacy and safety of low‐dose pioglitazone to delay onset of mild cognitive impairment due to AD. …”
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MA-YOLO: A Pest Target Detection Algorithm with Multi-Scale Fusion and Attention Mechanism by Yongzong Lu, Pengfei Liu, Chong Tan

“…The LDSPF module captures multi-scale information via parallel dilated convolutions with spatial attention mechanisms and dual residual connections. …”
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Research of Transitional Failure Mode as Damage Evolution in Rock Wall by Xiao-guang Li, Changhong Li, Yuan Li, Pu-jin Zhang

“…The stress concentration of in situ brittle rock mass caused by excavation results in localized damage evolution parallel to the free face, which is called surface instability. …”
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Pharmacotherapy efficacy assessment in arterial hypertension with metabolic disturbances by A. A. Demin, O. M. Medvedeva, I. A. Bondar

“…Open, randomized, comparative study in 3 parallel groups, including 90 patients with Stage I-II AH and MD, was performed. …”
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Progress in Tomography With Unknown Shifts and View Angles by Fawaz Hjouj, Mohamed Soufiane Jouini, Nabil Maalej, Aymen Laadhari

“…Parallel beam computed tomography (CT) is a foundational imaging modality in medical diagnostics and industrial inspection. …”
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Down-Regulation of AKT Signalling by Ursolic Acid Induces Intrinsic Apoptosis and Sensitization to Doxorubicin in Soft Tissue Sarcoma. by Victor Hugo Villar, Oliver Vögler, Francisca Barceló, Javier Martín-Broto, Jordi Martínez-Serra, Valentina Ruiz-Gutiérrez, Regina Alemany

“…UA treatment (6-9 h) strongly blocked the survival AKT/GSK3β/β-catenin signalling pathway, which led to a concomitant reduction of the anti-apoptotic proteins c-Myc and p21, altogether resulting in the activation of intrinsic apoptosis. Interestingly, UA at low concentrations (10-15 μM) enhanced the antitumoral effects of DXR by up to 2-fold, while in parallel inhibiting DXR-induced AKT activation and p21 expression, two proteins implicated in antitumoral drug resistance and cell survival. …”
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Leveraging multiplexed metasurfaces for multi-task learning with all-optical diffractive processors by Behroozinia Sahar, Gu Qing

“…Diffractive Neural Networks (DNNs) leverage the power of light to enhance computational performance in machine learning, offering a pathway to high-speed, low-energy, and large-scale neural information processing. …”
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Crystallographic texture of hot rolled uranium-molybdenum alloys by Guilherme Fernandes Nielsen, Nathanael Wagner Sales Morais, Nelson Batista de Lima

“…The uranium molybdenum (U-Mo) alloys have potential to be used as low enriched uranium nuclear fuel in research, test and power nuclear reactors. …”
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Academic Writing for Publication Purposes: The Infelicities of Style by O. L. Dobrynina

“…Low level of literacy of students, postgraduate students and university staff results in infelicities of style in Russian scientific papers and abstracts that might lead to manuscript rejection for publication in international journals. …”
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16-channel photonic solver for optimization problems on a silicon chip by Jiayi Ouyang, Shengping Liu, Ziyue Yang, Wei Wang, Xue Feng, Yongzhuo Li, Yidong Huang

“…The photonic chip is employed to perform the optical vector-matrix multiplication (OVMM) to calculate the cost function of the QUBO problem, while the electronic processor runs the heuristic algorithm to search for the optimal solution. Due to the parallel and low-latency propagation of lightwaves, the calculation of the cost function can be accelerated. …”
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Optional English Preperatory Programs after HEC 2016 Regulation: Opinions of Administrators on the Current Situation and Problems by Sedat Beceren, Ceyhun Yükselir, Ömer Faruk İpek, Gökhan Öztürk, Nalan Kızıltan, Belgin Aydın

“…The findings revealed that the problems experienced in optional foreign language preperatory programs are categorized under three headings; low level of learner motivation, administration of the programs and the problems of the instructors. …”
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The Lost and Forgotten Lesson of German Reunification and How It Can Relaunch the European Union Project by Florin Bonciu

“…At the same time, the proposal takes into account the economic projects that already exist in the European Union (particularly regarding infrastructure), as well as the low cost of money that characterizes the current international situation.…”
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OPTIMAL OPERATION OF ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATORS FOR OIL WELLS OPERATED BY ARTIFICIAL LIFTING AT RUMILA FIELD by Majid Abdulhameed Abdulhy Al-Ali, V. Yu. Kornilov, A. G. Gorodnov

“…ESPs are utilised to maximise the oil production from existing wells by providing artificial lift where pressure is low, which helps maintain oil production levels. …”
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MeshHSTGT: hierarchical spatio-temporal fusion for mesh network traffic forecasting by Sunlei Qian, Xiaorong Zhu

“…Abstract Accurate traffic forecasting in wireless mesh networks is critical for optimizing resource allocation and ensuring ultra-reliable low-latency communication in 6G-enabled scenarios. …”
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Discrete element simulations of self-gravitating rubble pile collisions: the effects of non-uniform particle size and rotation by Job Guidos, Lucas Kolanz, Davide Lazzati

“…This effect is especially noticeable when the pre-collision spin axes are parallel with each other and perpendicular to the relative velocity. …”
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Kerr black hole energy extraction, irreducible mass feedback, and the effect of captured particles charge by J. A. Rueda, R. Ruffini

“…Abstract We analyze the extraction of the rotational energy of a Kerr black hole (BH) endowed with a test charge and surrounded by an external test magnetic field and ionized low-density matter. For a magnetic field parallel to the BH spin, electrons move outward(inward) and protons inward(outward) in a region around the BH poles(equator). …”
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