DGYOLOv8: An Enhanced Model for Steel Surface Defect Detection Based on YOLOv8 by Guanlin Zhu, Honggang Qi, Ke Lv

“…The application of deep learning-based defect detection models significantly reduces the workload of workers and enhances the efficiency of inspections. …”
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An automated hip fracture detection, classification system on pelvic radiographs and comparison with 35 clinicians by Abdurrahim Yilmaz, Kadir Gem, Mucahit Kalebasi, Rahmetullah Varol, Zuhtu Oner Gencoglan, Yegor Samoylenko, Hakan Koray Tosyali, Guvenir Okcu, Huseyin Uvet

“…This study proposes an automated system that uses convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to detect potential fracture areas and predict fracture conditions, aiming to outperform traditional object detection-based systems. …”
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MRTMD: A Multi-Resolution Dataset for Evaluating Object Detection in Traffic Monitoring Systems by Mark Bugeja, Matthias Bartolo, Matthew Montebello, Dylan Seychell

“…We propose the Multi-Resolution Traffic Monitoring Dataset (MRTMD), which captures transport scenes at resolutions ranging from 2160p to 360p. This dataset serves as a benchmark for standard object detection models, enabling the development of more efficient and cost-effective traffic monitoring solutions. …”
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A Hybrid P&O and PV Characteristics Simulation Method for GMPPT in PV Systems Under Partial Shading Conditions by Van Hien Bui, Van Du Ha, Viet Anh Truong, Thanh Long Duong

“…Under uniform operating conditions, the power–voltage (P-V) and current–voltage (I-V) curves of a photovoltaic (PV) system have only one maximum point, which facilitates the operation of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithms. …”
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IoT-edge anomaly detection for covariate shifted and point time series health data by Partha Pratim Ray, Dinesh Dash

“…We implement the ”IRKernel” to investigate the efficiency of exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA)-based light-weight statistical learning by using three variants e.g. probabilistic (P), shift-detect (SD), and two-stage shift-detect (TS-SD) over the EWMA algorithms. …”
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Research on SeaTreasure Target Detection Technology Based on Improved YOLOv7-Tiny by Xiang Shi, Yunli Zhao, Jinrong Guo, Yan Liu, Yongqi Zhang

“…To address this challenge, this paper proposes a target detection algorithm for underwater sea treasures called UPA-YOLO, which aims to achieve accurate and efficient detection of underwater treasures and accelerates the inference through model transformation to enable the deployment of the detection model in edge devices. …”
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Integrating Radar-Based Obstacle Detection with Deep Reinforcement Learning for Robust Autonomous Navigation by Nabih Pico, Estrella Montero, Maykoll Vanegas, Jose Miguel Erazo Ayon, Eugene Auh, Jiyou Shin, Myeongyun Doh, Sang-Hyeon Park, Hyungpil Moon

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Detection of the Pigment Distribution of Stacked Matcha During Processing Based on Hyperspectral Imaging Technology by Qinghai He, Zhiyuan Liu, Xiaoli Li, Yong He, Zhi Lin

“…This study enhances pigment detection efficiency in tea processing, supports process optimization, and aids in quality control.…”
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Federated Learning for Scalable Anomaly Detection and Pattern Discovery in IoT-Enabled Aquaponics Systems by Saghar Shafaati, Javad Mohammadzadeh

“…The architecture also achieved a 35% reduction in communication latency compared to conventional centralized systems, enabling responsive and efficient anomaly detection in real time. In parallel, a Top-k mining approach was employed to benchmark pattern interpretability as well as computational efficiency because it revealed trade-offs in sensitivity versus frequency-based simplification. …”
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Enhancing Fake Review Detection Using Linguistic Exaggeration, BERT Embeddings, and Fuzzy Logic by Mohammed Ennaouri, Ahmed Zellou

“…The results confirm that our approach effectively balances semantic understanding, linguistic heuristics, and clustering efficiency, leading to enhanced detection performance. …”
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Flexible Screen‐Printed Electrochemical Sensor for Alkaline Phosphatase Detection in Biofluids for Biomedical Applications by Panagiota M. Kalligosfyri, Antonella Miglione, Alessia Esposito, Raghad Alhardan, Gabriella Iula, Iclal Atay, Ibrahim A. Darwish, Sevinc Kurbanoglu, Stefano Cinti

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DETERMINATION OF ANTIBIOTICS (CHLORAMPHENICOL AND TETRACYCLINE) IN FOODS WITH DIFFERENT MATRICES by Sokolova L.I., Belyustova K.O., Privar Y.O., Shapkin N.P., Razov V.I.

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Deep learning-based temperature detection for group-raised pigs via thermal images by Xiaowen Liu, Xueting Zeng, Mengyuan Chu, Qian Li, Gang Liu

“…Body temperature detection of pigs is vital for efficient pig breeding. …”
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Unmanned aerial vehicle image detection of maize-YOLOv8n seedling leakage by Jiaxin Gao, Feng Tan, Jiapeng Cui, Zhaolong Hou

“…Based on these calculations, an improved Maize-YOLOv8n model was employed to detect actual seedling emergence.ResultsThe experimental results demonstrate that the new model achieved superior performance on a self-constructed dataset, with a mean average precision (mAP) of 97.4%, precision (P) of 94.3%, recall (R) of 93.1%, and an F1 score of 93.7%. …”
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DAU-YOLO: A Lightweight and Effective Method for Small Object Detection in UAV Images by Zeyu Wan, Yizhou Lan, Zhuodong Xu, Ke Shang, Feizhou Zhang

“…However, drone images typically exhibit challenges such as small object sizes, dense distributions, and high levels of overlap. Traditional object detection networks struggle to achieve the required accuracy and efficiency under these conditions. …”
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Development of Multiplex qPCR Method for Accurate Detection of Enzyme-Producing Psychrotrophic Bacteria by Kidane Yalew, Shuwen Zhang, Solomon Gebreyowhans, Ning Xie, Yunna Wang, Jiaping Lv, Xu Li, Xiaoyang Pang

“…Microbial detection in milk is crucial for food safety and quality, as beneficial and harmful microorganisms can affect consumer health and dairy product integrity. …”
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Blockchain framework with IoT device using federated learning for sustainable healthcare systems by B. Bhasker, P. Muralidhara Rao, P. Saraswathi, S. Gopal Krishna Patro, Javed Khan Bhutto, Saiful Islam, Mohammed Kareemullah, Addisu Frinjo Emma

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Pyro‐Phototronic Effect Induced Circularly Polarized Light Detection with a Broadband Response by Qianwen Guan, Zeng‐Kui Zhu, Huang Ye, Chengshu Zhang, Hang Li, Chengmin Ji, Xitao Liu, Junhua Luo

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Automated detection and identification of white-backed planthoppers in paddy fields using image processing by Qing YAO, Guo-te CHEN, Zheng WANG, Chao ZHANG, Bao-jun YANG, Jian TANG

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Optimizing Mask R-CNN for enhanced quinoa panicle detection and segmentation in precision agriculture by Manal El Akrouchi, Manal El Akrouchi, Manal Mhada, Dachena Romain Gracia, Malcolm J. Hawkesford, Bruno Gérard

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