Lightweight Detection and Counting of Maize Tassels in UAV RGB Images by Hang Yang, Jiaji Wu, Yi Lu, Yuning Huang, Pinwei Yang, Yurong Qian

“…Experimental results show that on the MTDC-VS dataset, DLMNet achieves a detection accuracy <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>P</mi><mn>50</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> of 88.4%, which is 1.6% higher than the baseline YOLOv8 model, with a 31.3% reduction in the number of parameters. …”
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Atrial Fibrillation and Atrial Flutter Detection Using Deep Learning by Dimitri Kraft, Peter Rumm

“…With only 770 k parameters and 46 MFLOPs per 10 s window, the network remained computationally efficient. Guided Grad-CAM visualizations confirmed attention to clinically relevant P-wave morphology and R–R interval irregularities. …”
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Optimizing Monkeypox Lesions Detection With a Lightweight Hybrid Model by Mehdhar S. A. M. Al-Gaashani, Reem Ibrahim Alkanhel, Dina S. M. Hassan, Abduljabbar S. Ba Mahel, Ahmed Aziz, Mashael M. Khayyat, Ammar Muthanna

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TensorFlow-Native Implementation for Crack Detection in Concrete Structures by Ayebare, Memory, Chavula, Petros, Mugisha, Simon, Byamukama, Willbroad

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A lightweight personnel detection method for underground coal mines by Shuai WANG, Wei YANG, Yuxiang LI, Jiaqi WU, Wei YANG

“…The proposed algorithm significantly improves the accuracy of personnel detection in underground coal mines, and efficiently solves the problem of difficult personnel detection caused by low brightness and uneven illumination.…”
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Photobiomodulation promotes osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells and increases P-Akt levels in vitro by Chunyan Ma, Yutong Ye, Xinyu Shi, Na Li, Yufei Chen, Xiafei Shi, Hongli Chen

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Image navigator–based, automated coronary magnetic resonance angiography for the detection of coronary artery stenosis by Gregory Wood, Reza Hajhosseiny, Alexandra Uglebjerg Pedersen, Simon Littlewood, Tina Juul Hansen, Radhouene Neji, Karl P. Kunze, Jens Wetzl, Bjarne Linde Nørgaard, Jesper Møller Jensen, Michael Maeng, Per Lav Madsen, Niels Vejlstrup, Claudia Prieto, René M. Botnar, Won Yong Kim

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Development and Application of a Portable Environmental DNA Test for the Detection of Rafetus swinhoei in Viet Nam by Tracie A. Seimon, Nguyen Van Long, Minh Le, Timothy E. M. McCormack, Tham Thi Nguyen, Hanh Ngo, Nguyen Tai Thang, Thuy Hoang, Steven G. Platt, Hoang Van Ha, Nguyen Van Trong, Brian Horne, Colleen A. Barrett, Denise McAloose, Paul P. Calle

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EEG Baseline Analysis for Effective Extraction of P300 Event-Related Potentials for Welfare Interfaces by Yuta Sasatake, Kojiro Matsushita

“…Previous studies have commonly employed either a single-time-point amplitude (e.g., at 100 ms before stimulus onset) or a time-range-averaged amplitude over a specified pre-stimulus period (e.g., 0–200 ms) as a baseline correction method, assuming these provide the most stable EEG reference. However, in assistive P300 interfaces, continuous visual stimuli at 400 ms intervals are typically used to efficiently evoke P300 peaks. …”
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Analysis of Deep Learning Techniques for Vehicle Detection and Reidentification Using Data from Multiple Drones and Public Datasets by FELIPE P.A. EUPHRÁSIO, RAFAEL M. DE ANDRADE, ELCIO H. SHIGUEMORI, LIANGRID L. SILVA, MOISÉS JOSÉ S. FREITAS, NATHAN AUGUSTO Z. XAVIER, ARGEMIRO S.S. SOBRINHO

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On the Efficient Generation of α-κ-μ and α-η-μ White Samples with Applications by Rausley Adriano Amaral de Souza, Antonio Marcelo Oliveira Ribeiro, Dayan Adionel Guimarães

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Piezoelectric ion gated organic electrochemical transistors for efficient vibration sensing and on-site amplification by Linta Sohail, Sofia Drakopoulou, Tiago L. Costa, George D. Spyropoulos

“…Abstract Accurate detection of physiological vibrations is vital for monitoring health and enabling sensory feedback in bioelectronics. …”
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Efficient extracellular expression and rapid screening of human-like recombinant gelatin in Komagataella phaffii by Xiaoping Song, Yajie Wang, Kaiwei Kan, Zhenbo Chai, Liping Wang, Mingyang Li, Zhangqi Liu

“…Abstract To obtain a strain that efficiently secretes and expresses hlrGEL (recombinant human-like gelatin), and to establish a rapid method for detecting this expression, this study began with the original strain GS115/pPICZα-gel6 (4# clone). …”
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A novel Pseudomonas sp. strain with high flocculation efficiency for aquaculture wastewater treatment by Siqi Qin, Qiao Li, Liuyan Wu, Hongmei Tian, Yuanyuan Man, Guofang Liu

“…The main component of MBF-GXUN74702 has been proved to be polysaccharides that are superior to inorganic and synthetic organic flocculants owing to their non-toxicity, biodegradability, high efficiency, free secondary pollution, and wide adaption to pH variation. …”
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Optimization and Evaluation of Column Efficiency in RP-HPLC Method for Pharmaceutical and Forensic Drug Analysis by Khalid Sajjad Feras, Tahir Jamshaid, Majed Musalim Albluwi, Umair Ikram Dar, Abid Hussain

“…The assay determination in pharmaceutical and certain molecular detection is performed using this technique. Performance of chromatographic columns play a central role in development of more efficient separation methods. …”
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Identification of highly expressed genes and efficient core promoters specific to buffalo skeletal muscles by J. Huang, J. Huang, D. Guo, R. Zhu, H. Wang, C. Yang, D. Shi, J. Shang

“…<p>An efficient promoter with specific transcriptional activity plays significant roles in the regulation of expression of exogenous genes. …”
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Mechanism Analysis of Highly Effective Imidazole-Schiff Corrosion Inhibitor on P110 in HCl Solution by LIU Wenchao, WANG Pengjie, TANG Zijie, LI Hao, WANG Ming'an, LIU Wanying, LIN Yuanhua

“…In order to inhibit the corrosion of pipeline steel during oilfield acidification，an imidazole-Schiff corrosion inhibitor (IAP) was synthesized.The corrosion inhibition performance and mechanism of IAP corrosion inhibitor with different concentration on P110 steel in 15%HCl solution were studied through weight loss and electrochemical tests.Subsequently，Fourier infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)，scanning electron microscopy (SEM) ＋energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to further confirm the inhibition mechanism of IAP on P110 steel in 15%HCl.In addition， the rationality of inhibition mechanism was further clarified from the molecular level by theoretical calculation.Results showed that when IAP added concentration was 400.0 mg/L，the weight loss test corrosion inhibition efficiency of P110 steel in 15%HCl was 97.58%， the test results of AC impedance spectrum (EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization (Tafel)curve showed that the corrosion inhibition efficiencies were 97.32%and 96.76%， respectively.EIS test results proved that IAP played a role in corrosion inhibition by forming film on the surface of P110 steel， and Tafel curve test results proved that IAP was a mixed corrosion inhibitor mainly based on anode inhibition.Meanwhile， the adsorption of IAP on P110 steel followed Langmuir isothermal adsorption equation and could be spontaneously adsorbed on the surface of P110 steel.FTIR，SEM＋EDS，and XPS successfully detected the protective film formed by IAP on the surface of P110 steel.Density functional theory (DFT) and molecular dynamics (MD) proved that the active sites of IAP were benzene ring and imidazole ring.Specifically，the benzene ring could accept excess electrons on the surface of Fe，the lone electron pair of N on the imidazole ring formed a stable coordination bond with Fe， and MD could further proved that IAP were spontaneously adsorbed on the surface of Fe.Overall，IAP corrosion inhibitor could demonstrate excellent corrosion inhibition performance in 15%HCl corrosive medium，with its mechanism involving the formation of a stable protective film on the surface of P110 steel.…”
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13 µm cutoff InAs/GaSb type-II superlattice nBn detectors with high quantum efficiency grown by MOCVD by Richard Brown, Chen Liu, George Seager, Francisco Alvarado, Ka Ming Wong, Adam P. Craig, Richard Beanland, Andrew R. J. Marshall, J. Iwan Davies, Qiang Li

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Screening of a microbial consortium with efficient corn stover degradation ability at low temperature by Qinggeer, Ju-lin GAO, Xiao-fang YU, Bao-lin ZHANG, Zhi-gang WANG, Borjigin Naoganchaolu, Shu-ping HU, Ji-ying SUN, Min XIE, Zhen WANG

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The impact of plasmid on regeneration and expression efficiencies of gfp gene in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) by Niko PAVLIN, Zlata LUTHAR

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