Qualitative changes in clinical records after implementation of pharmacist-led antimicrobial stewardship program: a text mining analysis by Keisuke Sawada, Shuji Kono, Ryo Inose, Yuichi Muraki

“…Abstract Background Antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) are essential for optimizing antimicrobial use, but many medium-sized hospitals lack infectious disease (ID) specialists. …”
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Differential patterns of the relationship between exercise dose and mortality risk across severities of airflow limitation: a prospective cohort study with a 5-year follow-up perio... by Yide Wang, Hongxia Duan, Yingqi Wang, Yidie Bao, Linhong Jiang, Xiaoyu Han, Fengsen Li, Peijun Li, Weibing Wu, Xiaodan Liu

“…These findings underscore the importance of individualized PA recommendations for optimizing health outcomes in individuals with chronic respiratory conditions. …”
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Effect of enamel pretreatment on the fluoride remineralization of artificial white spot lesions by Diana Ferreira Gadelha Araújo, Fernanda Sandes de Lucena, Maria Cristina Carvalho de Almendra Freitas, Larissa Vasconcellos Nunes, Marília Mattar de Amoedo Campos Velo, Ana Carolina Magalhães, Linda Wang

“…Material and Methods: Twenty-four enamel bovine blocks were obtained and selected by means of initial surface microhardness (SMH) measurements. …”
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Multicenter study on long-term growth in patients with phenylketonuria by S. Stanescu, A. Belanger-Quintana, J. C. Rocha, M. F. Almeida, K. Ahring, K. Dokoupil, A. M. Lammardo, E. van Dam, A. Muriel, A. MacDonald, on behalf of the ENEP group

“…The amount of Phe-free amino acid mixture did not affect the height, but lower intakes were negative correlated with the BMI. Also, we detected a positive correlation between the median Phe levels and BMI, meaning that the poorer metabolic control was correlated with higher BMI. …”
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B cell-extrinsic and intrinsic factors linked to early immune repletion after anti-CD20 therapy in patients with multiple sclerosis of African ancestry by Gregg J. Silverman, Abhimanyu N. Amarnani, Arnaldo A. Arbini, Angie Kim, Hannah Kopinsky, David Fenyo, Ilya Kister

“…Larger studies are now needed to determine whether these factors may lead to impaired therapeutic benefits of B cell targeted therapy and clinical progression, and these findings may be useful to guide future optimized personalized therapeutic strategies.…”
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Machine learning applications in the analysis of sedentary behavior and associated health risks by Ayat S Hammad, Ayat S Hammad, Ali Tajammul, Ismail Dergaa, Ismail Dergaa, Ismail Dergaa, Maha Al-Asmakh, Maha Al-Asmakh

“…ML offers powerful tools for analyzing large datasets and identifying trends in physical activity and inactivity, generating insights that can support effective interventions.ObjectivesThis review aims to: (i) examine the role of ML in analyzing sedentary patterns, (ii) explore how different ML techniques can be optimized to improve the accuracy of predicting sedentary behavior, and (iii) assess strategies to enhance the effectiveness of ML algorithms.MethodsA comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed and Scopus, targeting peer-reviewed articles published between 2004 and 2024. …”
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Juvenile dermatomyositis in Oman: clinical patterns and disease trajectory from a National cohort by Reem Abdwani, Mahadev J. Mal, Eman Al Masroori, Ruqaiya Al Jashmi, Safiya Al Abrawi, Ibrahim Al-Zakwani

“…Continued follow-up is essential to optimize long-term outcomes and improve survival rates in this patient population.…”
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FIVE-YEAR DYNAMICS OF SECONDARY PREVENTION IN PATIENTS WITH STABLE ANGINA AT SPECIALIZED OUT-PATIENT LEVEL IN MOSCOW (PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGY STUDY) by S. В. Fitilev, I. I. Shkrebneva, A. V. Vozzhaev, K. O. Tsukanova

“…In the prescription structure of pharmacological groups changes were detected concerning the preferred choice of a specific drug. …”
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Process standardization and characterization of Mies: Ethiopian honey wine by Weleba Muesho Gebremichael, Kiros Hagos Abay, Desta Berhe Sbhatu, Goitom Gebreyohannes Berhe, Gebreselema Gebreyohannes

“…To improve the consistency and quality of honey wine production, further research is required to identify species-specific microbial profiles using molecular tools, optimize production parameters, and address concerns related to preparation.…”
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Tumor Microenvironment Responsive Key Nanomicelles for Effective Against Invasion and Metastasis in Ovarian Cancer Using Mice Model by Liu Y, Kong L, Yu Y, Zang J, Zhang L, Guo RB, Li ST, Cheng L, Li XT, Chen YQ

“…Nano-particles, as a novel drug delivery system, have significant potential for improving therapeutic efficacy and overcoming these challenges.Methods: According to the high expression level of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) in the tumor microenvironment, MMP-2 responsive nano-particles (PVGLIG-MTX-D/T-NMs) containing docetaxel and triptolide were prepared by the thin-film dispersion method. …”
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Decoding chemical interactions among pomegranate, Aphis punicae, and associated insects in Taif fields through open-loop stripping by Nour Houda M’sakni, Taghreed Alsufyani, Noura J. Alotaibi

“…At 24h, under a tritrophic interaction, 4-heptanone, a key ant pheromone, was detected, suggesting a role in interspecies signaling or predator deterrence. …”
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The Effects of the Biceps Brachii and Brachioradialis on Elbow Flexor Muscle Strength and Spasticity in Stroke Patients by Binbin Yu, Xintong Zhang, Yihui Cheng, Lingling Liu, null YanJiang, Jiayue Wang, Xiao Lu

“…We aimed to analyze the surface electromyography (sEMG) signal features of elbow flexor muscle (biceps brachii and brachioradialis) spasticity in maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) and fast passive extension (FPE) in stroke patients and to explore the main muscle groups that affect the active movement and spasticity of the elbow flexor muscles to provide an objective reference for optimizing stroke rehabilitation. Methods. Fifteen patients with elbow flexor spasticity after stroke were enrolled in this study. sEMG signals of the paretic and nonparetic elbow flexor muscles (biceps and brachioradialis) were detected during MVIC and FPE, and root mean square (RMS) values were calculated. …”
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Potential and limitations of secondary prevention of noncommunicable diseases: data from a survey of Russian outpatient physicians by M. N. Mamedov, V. A. Kutsenko, О. M. Drapkina

“…To identify potential and limitations of secondary prevention of noncommunicable diseases in outpatient clinics of various Russian cities.Material and methods. Outpatient physicians from 16 Russian cities took part in the cross-sectional study. …”
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A novel dual embedding few-shot learning approach for classifying bone loss using orthopantomogram radiographic notes by Pradeep Kumar Yadalam, Amit Rajabhau Pawar, Prabhu Manickam Natarajan, Carlos M. Ardila

“…A Fusion Layer was utilized to merge outputs from both branches, optimizing classification performance. Results The DualFit model outperformed leading models like BioBERT, ClinicalBERT, and PubMedBERT. …”
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Moss-derived human complement factor H modulates retinal immune response and attenuates retinal degeneration by Mandy Hector, Verena Behnke, Paulina Dabrowska-Schlepp, Andreas Busch, Andreas Schaaf, Thomas Langmann, Anne Wolf

“…In addition, glycans of the CPV-104 variant are sialylated, an optimization that makes CPV-104 an analog of human CFH. …”
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Measuring protective efficacy and quantifying the impact of drug resistance: A novel malaria chemoprevention trial design and methodology. by Andria Mousa, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Hayley A Thompson, R Matthew Chico, Khalid B Beshir, Colin J Sutherland, David Schellenberg, Roly Gosling, Michael Alifrangis, Emma Filtenborg Hocke, Helle Hansson, Ana Chopo-Pizarro, Wilfred F Mbacham, Innocent M Ali, Mike Chaponda, Cally Roper, Lucy C Okell

“…Protective efficacy was estimated with greater precision in high transmission settings, and power to detect differences by resistance genotype was lower in scenarios where the resistant genotype was either rare or too common.…”
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Anorexia-cachexia syndrome in cancer patients: pathogenetic aspects and treatment options by A. V. Snegovoy, V. B. Larionova, I. V. Kononenko

“…First, it will allow optimizing monitoring of cancer patients predisposed to CACS development during anticancer treatment. …”
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Plea for routine endoscopic tracheostomy tube adjustment by Bettina Otto, Regina Lindemann, Holger Kirsch, Matthias Schmid, Hartmut Vatter, Christiane Braun

“…Our data further suggest that the supply with tracheostomy tubes needs to be optimized.…”
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Global prevalence and contributing factors of nurse burnout: an umbrella review of systematic review and meta-analysis by Addisu Getie, Temesgen Ayenew, Baye Tsegaye Amlak, Mihretie Gedfew, Afework Edmealem, Worku Misganaw Kebede

“…Publication bias was assessed using funnel plots and Egger’s regression test, with the former providing a visual assessment of bias and the latter offering a statistical method to detect asymmetry. Results The global prevalence of nurse burnout was evaluated in three areas: emotional exhaustion (33.45%, 95% CI 27.31–39.59), depersonalization (25.0%, 95% CI 17.17-33.00), and low personal accomplishment (33.49%, 95% CI 28.43–38.55). …”
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CRISPR‐Based Environmental Biosurveillance Assisted via Artificial Intelligence Design of Guide‐RNAs by Benjamín Durán‐Vinet, Jo‐Ann L. Stanton, Gert‐Jan Jeunen, Ulla vonAmmon, Jackson Treece, Xavier Pochon, Anastasija Zaiko, Neil J. Gemmell

“…Environmental DNA (eDNA) has transformed traditional biosurveillance by detecting trace DNA fragments left by organisms in their surroundings, primarily by applying quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) methods. …”
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