ADTnorm: robust integration of single-cell protein measurement across CITE-seq datasets by Ye Zheng, Daniel P. Caron, Ju Yeong Kim, Seong-Hwan Jun, Yuan Tian, Florian Mair, Kenneth D. Stuart, Peter A. Sims, Raphael Gottardo

“…Here, we present ADTnorm, a normalization and integration method designed explicitly for ADT abundance. Benchmarking against 14 existing scaling and normalization methods, we show that ADTnorm accurately aligns populations with negative- and positive-expression of surface protein markers across 13 public datasets, effectively removing technical variation across batches and improving cell-type separation. …”
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Apple leaf disease severity grading based on deep learning and the DRL-Watershed algorithm by Zhifang Bi, Fumin Ma, Jiaxiong Guan, Jie Wu, Juxia Li, Fuzhong Li, Yanwen Li, Zhanli Liu

“…Abstract Apple leaf diseases significantly impair the photosynthetic efficiency and growth quality of apple trees, leading to reduced fruit yields. Existing methods for disease detection and severity classification struggle to quickly and accurately segment and quantify diseased areas on leaves, particularly in complex backgrounds. …”
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Trypsin Digestion Pretreatment of Kelp Samples and the Iodine Speciation Analysis of Iodate, Iodide, MIT, and DIT by HPLC-ICP-MS by Tong Chen, Wanjing Cui, Ziwei Bi, Yafei Guo, Guoliang Zhu, Xiuyun Pan, Zhiqiang Cui, Zhen Yang, Tianlong Deng

“…Under the optimized conditions, the proposed method was successfully applied for the speciation analysis of iodine in kelp samples.…”
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Automated Parkinson’s Disease Diagnosis Using Decomposition Techniques and Deep Learning for Accurate Gait Analysis by S. Jeba Priya, C. Anand Deva Durai, M. S. P. Subathra, S. Thomas George, Andrew Jeyabose

“…The successful application of these methods highlights the importance of advanced signal processing techniques in improving the detection and management of neurological disorders.…”
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The study on dynamic modeling and path planning of a manta ray-inspired underwater glider by Yi Zhang, Jianing Zhang, Zhiyang Guo, Lei Zhang, Yuchen Shang, Weimin Chen

“…Based on the dynamic model, a performance evaluation model for the glider is proposed, with evaluation metrics including energy consumption, travel time, and detection range. The path planning problem is transformed into a multi-objective optimization problem by incorporating the performance evaluation model into the research and solved using the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-III (NSGA-III) algorithm for different motion strategies. …”
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Cost effectiveness analysis of three colorectal cancer screening modalities in Kuwait by Amrizal Muhammad Nur, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Eleni L. Tolma, Mahmoud Annaka, Rihab Alwotayan, Amani Elbasmi, Walid Q. Alali

“…FOBT followed by colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy can be considered as an efficient and effective approach towards early detection of CRC. This approach can be used by healthcare policymakers in Kuwait, in the development of population-based CRC screening programs to optimize resource allocation and improve public health outcomes.…”
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Multivariate Machine Learning Model Based on YOLOv8 for Traffic Flow Prediction in Intelligent Transportation Systems by Fukui Wu, Hanzhong Tan, Linfeng Zhang, Shuangbing Wen, Tao Hu

“…Building on this, we propose a hybrid model combining Gradient Boosting Regression (GBR) and Support Vector Regression (SVR), where the GBR component captures complex nonlinear patterns in traffic flow data, while the SVR component enhances the model’s generalization ability by optimizing predictions. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed GBR-SVR model outperforms comparative methods in short-term traffic flow prediction, particularly under dynamic and complex traffic conditions. …”
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Adaptive Frequency Domain Data Augmentation for Sequential Recommendation by Zhibin Yang, Jiwei Qin, Donghao Zhang, Jie Ma, Peichen Ji

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The Prevalence of Oral Anomalies Among Healthy Newborns at a Gynecological Obstetric Hospital in Quito, Ecuador: An Observational, Cross-Sectional Study by Eleonor Vélez-León, Emilia Guerrero, Mauricio Orlando Carrillo, Marina Cabrera, Gustavo Tello, Patricia Pinos

“…<b>Objectives:</b> Early observations often fail to detect anomalies that may impact the health and quality of life of newborns. …”
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Language as a barrier to colorectal cancer screening in Flanders: an ecological study by Simon Van den bergh, Lidia Casas, Gökhan Ertaylan, Guido Van Hal, Jos Bessems

“…Abstract Background Despite its potential with regard to the prevention and early detection of colorectal cancer (CRC), participation in the organized CRC screening programme of the Belgian region of Flanders is suboptimal. …”
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A Fruit-Tree Mapping System for Semi-Structured Orchards Based on Multi-Sensor-Fusion SLAM by Bingjie Tang, Zhiyang Guo, Chuanrong Huang, Shuo Huai, Jingyao Gai

“…Secondly, a fruit tree localization algorithm was developed to localize the fruit trees around the robot using both images and LiDAR point clouds, after which the global positions of the detected fruit trees were optimized using the SLAM-derived robot pose real-time. …”
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A systematic review of Alzheimer's disease: exploring genetic and environmental risk factors, biomarkers, and future pharmacotherapy for cognitive decline and neurodegeneration by Debraj Dey, Deepannita Roy Mukherjee, Abu Shoeb, Pinki Biswas, Saikat Santra

“…Methodology: This comprehensive review evaluates diagnostic methods, biomarkers, and genetic and environmental risk factors associated with AD, focusing on recent advancements (2022–2025). …”
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Green voltammetric strategy for sensitive determination of paracetamol in pharmaceuticals and serum using alizarin red S-modified glassy carbon electrodes by Wudneh Girum, Adane Kassa

“…This study introduces a highly sensitive electrochemical method for detecting paracetamol (PCT) in pharmaceutical tablets and human serum samples, utilizing a glassy carbon electrode modified with alizarin red S (poly (ARS)/GCE). …”
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Chronic Atrophic Gastritis and Intestinal Metaplasia: A Latin American Perspective by Arnoldo Riquelme, Felipe Silva, Diego Reyes, Gonzalo Latorre

“…However, obtaining mapping gastric biopsies using standardized methods such as the updated Sydney System biopsy protocol, followed by grading of chronic atrophic gastritis with or without intestinal metaplasia using the OLGA and OLGIM staging systems are preferred for GC risk stratification. …”
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Research on Submarine Cable Buried Depth Monitoring Technology based on Brillouin Effect by WU Kun, WU Mingnian, CHEN Qingqing, WU Zhengming, XIE Shuhong, WANG Daogen, LI Songlin

“…【Conclusion】The results show that the burial depth measurement method based on distributed optical fiber temperature-strain sensing technology and BPNN can achieve precise monitoring of the submarine cable burial depth status, with the detection accuracy reaching 97%.…”
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Suppression of mycotoxins production and efficient chelation of heavy metals using natural melanin originated from Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus carbonarius by Nashwa El-Gazzar, Esraa Abdo, Gamal Rabie, Manal Tawfeek El-Sayed

“…Additionally, the melanin production culture conditions were optimized. The antioxidant activity of melanin was detected with 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). …”
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Full length genomic sanger sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Nigeria. by Joseph Ojonugwa Shaibu, Chika K Onwuamah, Ayorinde Babatunde James, Azuka Patrick Okwuraiwe, Olufemi Samuel Amoo, Olumuyiwa B Salu, Fehintola A Ige, Gideon Liboro, Ebenezer Odewale, Leona Chika Okoli, Rahaman A Ahmed, Dominic Achanya, Adesegun Adesesan, Oyewunmi Abosede Amuda, Judith Sokei, Bola A O Oyefolu, Babatunde Lawal Salako, Sunday Aremu Omilabu, Rosemary Ajuma Audu

“…In an outbreak, effective detection of the aetiological agent(s) involved using molecular techniques is key to efficient diagnosis, early prevention and management of the spread. …”
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Development of a PCR-based strategy for CYP2D6 genotyping including gene multiplication of worldwide potential use by Pedro Dorado, Macarena C. Cáceres, Eulalia Pozo-Guisado, Ma-Li Wong, Julio Licinio, Adrián Llerena

“…Several strategies and methods for CYP2D6 genotyping exist. Some, however, are expensive and laborious. …”
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Amyloidosis Screening by Biopsy During Carpal Tunnel Release: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis by Peter C. Ferrin, MD, Gwendolyn Daly, MD, Angelo B. Lipira, MD, MA, Ravi F. Sood, MD, MS

“…Biopsies for amyloid during CTR demonstrate a high rate of positivity among at-risk populations and an opportunity for early detection of occult CA. Future studies should further refine diagnostic criteria to optimize cost-effectiveness of widespread screening.…”
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From Neural Networks to Emotional Networks: A Systematic Review of EEG-Based Emotion Recognition in Cognitive Neuroscience and Real-World Applications by Evgenia Gkintoni, Anthimos Aroutzidis, Hera Antonopoulou, Constantinos Halkiopoulos

“…Key signal processing techniques used during this process include spectral features, connectivity analysis, and frontal asymmetry detection, which helped enhance the performance of recognition. …”
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