CircuitHD: Brain-Inspired Hyperdimensional Computing for Circuit Recognition by Paul R. Genssler, Lilas Alrahis, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Hussam Amrouch

“…Furthermore, with HDC-based circuit encoding, the similarity between circuits is efficiently computed as the similarity between their hypervectors, enabling a wide range of applications, such as circuit recognition, verification, and optimization. We introduce CircuitHD, a versatile HDC-based framework for circuit encoding and learning, featuring three encoding methods, each with specific advantages. …”
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Wi-Filter: WiFi-Assisted Frame Filtering on the Edge for Scalable and Resource-Efficient Video Analytics by Lawrence Lubwama, Jungik Jang, Jisung Pyo, Joon Yoo, Jaehyuk Choi

“…In this paper, we propose Wi-Filter, an innovative filtering method that leverages Wi-Fi signals from wireless edge devices, such as Wi-Fi-enabled cameras, to optimize filtering decisions dynamically. …”
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Enhanced SVM-based model for predicting cyberspace vulnerabilities: Analyzing the role of user group dynamics and capital influx. by Yicheng Long

“…To address the limited adaptability of traditional support vector machine (SVM) models in identifying nonlinear attacks, this study introduces a distribution-driven, dynamically adaptive kernel optimization approach. This method adjusts kernel parameters or switches kernel functions in real time according to the statistical characteristics of input data, thereby improving the model's generalization capability and responsiveness in complex attack scenarios. …”
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Biological Sensing Using Vertical MoS₂-Graphene Heterostructure-Based Field-Effect Transistor Biosensors by Ying Chen, Nataly Vicente, Tung Pham, Ashok Mulchandani

“…This research contributes to the field by detailing the creation process of vertical MoS₂–graphene heterostructures and evaluating their effectiveness in accurate biomolecule detection, advancing biosensing technology.…”
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Rapid identification of bacterial select agents using loop-mediated isothermal amplification by Timothy E. Egbo, Candace D. Blancett, Jackie M. Payne, Christopher P. Stefan, Timothy D. Minogue, John H. Sellers, Jeffrey W. Koehler

“…Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) is an appealing technology for point-of-need diagnostics due to its rapid analysis time and minimal instrumentation requirements. Methods Here, we designed and optimized nine LAMP assays that are sensitive and specific to targeted bacterial select agents including Bacillus anthracis, Francisella tularensis, Yersinia pestis, and Brucella spp. …”
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Advances, Challenges, Prospect, and Future Strategies in Livestock Reproductive Biotechnology in Bangladesh-A Review by Ali Md. Younus, Asma Khatun

“…Hormonal treatments (GnRH, PGF2α) and synchronization methods (cloprostenol, FGA, double AI) have improved reproductive outcomes. …”
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From radiolabeling to receptor quantification: preclinical assessment of [99mTc]Tc-carvedilol as a cardiac β-adrenoceptor probe by Hala F. Azhari

“…Aimed at strengthening diagnostic precision, it optimizes a selective radioligand for quantifying cardiac adrenergic receptor sites.Methods[99mTc]Tc-carvedilol was synthesized via direct radiolabeling with technetium-99m, key parameters were optimized to maximize radiolabeling efficiency and ensure a reliable and reproducible [99mTc]Tc-carvedilol complex. …”
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Metformin improves HPRT1-targeted purine metabolism and repairs NR4A1-mediated autophagic flux by modulating FoxO1 nucleocytoplasmic shuttling to treat postmenopausal osteoporosis by Keda Yang, Xiaochuan Wang, Chi Zhang, Dian Liu, Lin Tao

“…Owing to limitations in detection methods and prevention strategy awareness, the purpose of osteoporosis treatment is more to delay further deterioration rather than to fundamentally correct bone mass. …”
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Machine learning modeling of cancer treatment-related cardiac events in breast cancer: utilizing dosiomics and radiomics by Sefika Dincer, Muge Akmansu, Oya Akyol

“…Machine learning models were optimized using the Tree-based Pipeline Optimization Tool (TPOT), identifying the gradient-boosted classification as the best-performing algorithm. …”
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CSSA-YOLO: Cross-Scale Spatiotemporal Attention Network for Fine-Grained Behavior Recognition in Classroom Environments by Liuchen Zhou, Xiangpeng Liu, Xiqiang Guan, Yuhua Cheng

“…To address these issues, we introduce CSSA-YOLO, a novel detection network that incorporates cross-scale feature optimization. …”
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An AI-Based Decision Support Framework for Clinical Screening of Iron Deficiency Anemia and Thalassemia by Kasikrit Damkliang, Thakerng Wongsirichot, Komsai Suwanno, Chutima Cheranakhorn, Sorawat Sangkeaw, Satanun Sottisataworn

“…Traditional blood smear analysis is labor-intensive, prone to subjectivity, and lacks reproducibility, highlighting the urgent need for AI-driven methods to improve diagnostic sensitivity and specificity. …”
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On-site trihalomethanes extraction from water using 3D printing solid phase extraction device and analysis by GC-ECD by Diego Barzallo, Héctor Berdugo, Edwin Palacio

“…Under the optimized conditions, good linearity for THMs studied were obtained in a range of 0.25–100 µg L−1 with r ≥ 0.998 and limits of detection between 0.02–0.05 µg L−1. …”
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Temporal trends in lipoprotein(a) testing among United States veterans from 2014 to 2023 by Sofia E. Gomez, Adam Furst, Tania Chen, Natasha Din, David J. Maron, Paul Heidenreich, Neil Kalwani, Shriram Nallamshetty, Jonathan H Ward, Anthony Lozama, Alexander Sandhu, Fatima Rodriguez

“…Practice guidelines increasingly recommend broad Lp(a) screening among various populations to optimize preventive care. Corresponding changes in testing rates and population-level detection of elevated Lp(a) in recent years has not been well described. …”
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Cerebral Oxygenation Monitoring During Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting and Its Correlation with Hematocrit, Mean arterial pressure, and Partial pressure of Oxygen in Arterial Blood by Jai Sharma, Indu Verma, Swati Agarwal, Nivedita Dagar

“…Introduction: Optimal cerebral oxygenation is vital during coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) to prevent neurological complications like cognitive decline and stroke. …”
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Survival benefit of radical prostatectomy in bone metastatic prostate cancer stratified by disease characteristics: A SEER-based retrospective analysis. by Xinxing Zhang, Yuxuan Wang

“…Risk-stratified patient selection is critical, and prospective studies are needed to validate optimal candidacy for RP.…”
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Minimal Clinically Important Difference in Patients with Acute Neck Pain Undergoing Conservative Treatment with Korean Medicine by Kim JS, Kim E, Shin S, Ha IH, Lee YJ

“…The MCID and SCB of pain, functional disability, and quality of life were assessed using anchor-based methods. Patients’ global impression of changes at week 9 was used as the anchor. …”
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Implementation strategies to integrate HIV and hypertension care in Kampala and Wakiso districts, Uganda: study protocol for a stepped wedge cluster randomized trial (PULESA-Uganda... by Chris T. Longenecker, John Baptist Kiggundu, Florence Ayebare, Martin Muddu, James Kayima, Gerald Mutungi, Isaac Ssinabulya, Jeremy I. Schwartz, Donna Spiegelman, Guangyu Tong, Rachel Nugent, Angela Aifah, Faith Kagoya, Drew B. Cameron, Brian Hutchinson, Moses R. Kamya, Anne R. Katahoire, Fred C. Semitala

“…Methods Building on insights gained from a comprehensive mixed-methods formative assessment, we used a human-centered design approach to develop a multi-component HIV-HTN integration (HTN-PLUS) strategy. …”
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Langqing Meiduo Jiujie pills treatment attenuates acute liver injury in animals by regulating anti-oxidative stress and liver metabolism by Zhongyuan Wang, Zhongyuan Wang, Fangjie Wang, Fangjie Wang, Yan Huang, Yan Huang, Gebai Zhaxi, Jiaqing Fu, Jiaqing Fu, Guili Song, Guili Song, Bai Bai, Bai Bai, Mengtian Han, Mengtian Han, Jingwen Zhang, Jingwen Zhang, Yiye Li, Yiye Li, Ran Li, Ran Li, Ting Zhang, Ting Zhang, Tsedien Nhamdriel, Yongzhong Zeweng, Yongzhong Zeweng, Chenlei Ganghuan, Chenlei Ganghuan, Zhang Wang, Zhang Wang

“…However, there has been no report on the scientific basis of its dosage or its mechanism of action in treating acute liver injury. To investigate the optimal clinical dosage of LQMDJJP, to examine the differences in differential metabolites in liver tissue following treatment with LQMDJJP, and to explore the mechanism through which LQMDJJP acts in the treatment of acute liver injury.Materials and MethodsHE staining was used to observe the pathological changes of the liver, and the Suzuki pathological score was counted. …”
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Green One-Step Synthesis and Characterization of Fluorescent Carbon Quantum Dots from PET Waste as a Dual-Mode Sensing Probe for Pd(II), Ciprofloxacin, and Fluoxetine via Fluoresce... by Christian Ebere Enyoh, Qingyue Wang, Weiqian Wang, Miho Suzuki, Go Masuda, Daisuke Nakajima, Senlin Lu

“…The Stern–Volmer analysis confirmed strong interaction between the analytes and PET-FCQDs, distinguishing dynamic quenching for Pd²⁺ and static interactions for CIP and FLX. The method exhibited linear detection ranges of 1–10 mg/L for Pd²⁺, 50–150 µg/L for CIP, and 100–400 ng/L for FLX, with corresponding limits of detection (LOD) of 1.26 mg/L, 3.3 µg/L, and 134 ng/L, respectively. …”
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Determination of T Cell Responses in Thai Systemic Sclerosis Patients by Oranit Likhit, Worawit Louthrenoo, Sa-nga Pattanakitsakul, Aroonroong Suttitheptumrong, Supot Hannongbua, Thanyada Rungrotmongkol, Hiroshi Noguchi, Fujio Takeuchi, Kobporn Boonnak

“…Anti-nuclear antibodies (ANA) and anti-Scl-70 antibodies were determined by using the ELISA method. Results. In SSc patients, we detected a significantly higher number of IFN-γ- and IL-2-secreting CD8+ T cells than IFN-γ- and IL-2-secreting CD4+ T cells after stimulation with pooled peptides derived from DNA topoisomerase-I protein. …”
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