The role of molecular diagnostics in the choice of therapy for biliary tract cancers by N. V. Mitiushkina, E. N. Imyanitov

“…The aim of the study was to assess the frequency and clinical significance of various molecular genetic aberrations in biliary tract tumors and to determine the optimal methods of their testing. Material and Methods. …”
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Voltammetric Determination of the Total Content of the Most Commonly Occurring Estrogens in Water Media by Jaromíra Chýlková, Jan Bartáček, Natálie Měchová, Miloš Sedlák, Jiří Váňa

“…This optimized approach ensures practical applicability for monitoring total estrogen content in aquatic systems, providing an accessible and reliable alternative to conventional methods.…”
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Cacography based Ransomware Email Phishing Attack Prevention using Language Pack Tuned Transformer Language Model by S. Abiramasundari, V. Ramaswamy

“…Abstract The proposed cacography-based architecture tuned transformer method prevents novel ransomware email phishing (REP) attacks. …”
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Integrating experimental and theoretical investigations of porous graphite materials with scanning electron microscope image processing by Muhammad Punhal Sahto, Wang Wei, Muhammad Fawad Jamil, Awais Mehmood, Mariyam Sattar, Asif Raza, Mujib Ur Rahman, Mumtaz A. Qaisrani

“…A dual-path X-ray imaging detection system was used for experimental validation. …”
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Driver Intention Recognition for Mine Transport Vehicle Based on Cross-Modal Knowledge Distillation by Yizhe Zhang, Yinan Guo, Xiusong You, Lunfeng Guo, Bing Miao, Hao Li

“…Driver intention recognition is essential for optimizing driving decisions by dynamically adjusting speed and trajectory to enhance system performance. …”
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AI approaches for phenotyping Alzheimer's disease and related dementias using electronic health records by Sara Knox, Stephanie Aghamoosa, Paul M. Heider, Maxwell Cutty, Andrew Wright, Dmitry Scherbakov, Gabriel Hood, Sara A. Nolin, Jihad S. Obeid

“…The study used artificial intelligence (AI)–based text classification methods to improve the detection of patients with ADRD. …”
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The Role of HPV Genotyping, Cytology, and Methylation in the Triage of High-Risk HPV-Positive Patients by Anastasia Mortaki, Athanasios Douligeris, Maria-Anastasia Daskalaki, Eleni-Sivylla Bikouvaraki, Eirini Louizou, George Daskalakis, Alexandros Rodolakis, Themos Grigoriadis, Kalliopi I Pappa

“…<b>Background/Objectives</b>: This study evaluates the diagnostic performance of DNA methylation testing, alone and in combination with cervical cytology, for high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) detection. <b>Methods</b>: A prospective study was conducted on 170 high-risk HPV (hr-HPV)-positive women. …”
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Identifying novel biomarkers for biliary tract cancer based on volatile organic compounds analysis and machine learning by Jingrong Qian, Qi Liu, Jue Wang, Xuewei Zhuang, Jun Fang

“…This study aims to explore the use of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in serum to distinguish BTC and benign biliary diseases (BBD).MethodWe collected 158 serum samples from BTC and BBD patients, and used gas chromatography ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS) for VOCs detection. …”
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Enhanced mastitis severity classification in dairy cows using DNN and RF: A study on PCA and correlation-based feature selection by Manar Lashin, Ayman Samir Farid, Abdullah T. Elgammal

“…This study advances mastitis severity classification in Holstein-Friesian cows through an interdisciplinary approach that integrates advanced machine learning methods within a veterinary context, shifting focus from traditional disease detection or diagnosis to refined severity classification, which is critical for aligning treatment strategies with disease progression and optimizing intervention timing. …”
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Modern problems of diagnosis and prevention of obesity in children by Yu.V. Marushko, S.P. Kryvopustov, O.V. Khomych, O.A. Dmytryshyn, А.О. Pysariev

“…An increase in the number of cases of obesity in the child population is a global trend that requires effective methods of diagnosis, prevention and treatment. The purpose of this article was to summarize current scientific data presented in publications from PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases, as well as in international and national clinical guidelines in order to optimize approaches to the diagnosis and prevention of obesity in children. …”
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Correlation Between Condylar Shape and Malocclusion: CBCT Analysis by Neamat Hassan Abubakr, Tanya Al-Talib, Nastaran Bahar, Arshia Badani, Stanely Nelson, Jyoti Mago

“…<b>Conclusions:</b> This classification system enhances temporomandibular joint (TMJ) evaluation in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning, allowing for the early detection of morphological changes to optimize patient care.…”
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Spatial, Social and Serological Factors in the Prevalence and Risk of Leprosy in Areas of High Endemicity: An Integrative Review by Daniele dos Santos Lages, Isabela Cristina Lana Maciel, Sarah Lamas Vidal, Francisco Carlos Félix Lana

“…In addition, serology, especially the detection of Anti-PGL-1 antibodies, has proved to be a promising tool for tracking subclinical infections and improving epidemiological surveillance. …”
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Construction of a High-Resolution Temperature Dataset at 40–110 KM over China Utilizing TIMED/SABER and FY-4A Satellite Data by Qian Ye, Mohan Liu, Dan Du, Xiaoxin Zhang

“…However, because of the limitation of traditional detecting methods, the measurements of the upper stratosphere and mesosphere are rare. …”
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FAK mediates BMP9-induced osteogenic differentiation via Wnt and MAPK signaling pathway in synovial mesenchymal stem cells by Weiwei Zheng, Xueping Gu, Xingwei Sun, Qin Wu, Hu Dan

“…The purpose of current study is to explore the mechanism of FAK on the BMP9-induced osteogenesis of SMSCs in vitro and in vivo.Methods The optimal dose of BMP9 was determined by incubation in different BMP9 concentrations, then cells were transfected with siRNA-induced FAK knockdown in BMP9-induced osteogenesis. …”
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ReliefSeq: a gene-wise adaptive-K nearest-neighbor feature selection tool for finding gene-gene interactions and main effects in mRNA-Seq gene expression data. by Brett A McKinney, Bill C White, Diane E Grill, Peter W Li, Richard B Kennedy, Gregory A Poland, Ann L Oberg

“…We compare this gene-wise adaptive-k (gwak) Relief-F method with standard RNA-seq feature selection tools, such as DESeq and edgeR, and with the popular machine learning method Random Forests. …”
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Perspective on the use of scraping cytology for jawbone destructive lesions, entamoeba gingivalis, and actinomyces co-infection: a retrospective analysis by Tsuyoshi Kurobane, Sukhbaatar Ariunbuyan, Shiro Mori, Hiroyuki Kumamoto, Tsuyoshi Sugiura

“…Conclusion This study underscores the value of scraping cytology for early identification of E. gingivalis and Actinomyces in jawbone lesions. Early detection and targeted intervention can prevent disease progression, enhance patient outcomes, and optimize antimicrobial use. …”
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Predictive Value of Hepatitis B Core-Related Antigen for Multiple Recurrence Outcomes After Treatment Cessation in Chronic Hepatitis B: A Meta-Analysis Study by Guoyang Yu, Meiqi Cheng, Yuxin Duan, Minrong Kang, Ning Jiang, Wei Yan, Jianhua Yin

“…Meta-regression established that HBcrAg’s predictive value was unaffected by age, sex, hepatitis B e antigen status, or detection methods (<i>p</i> > 0.05). Conclusions: HBcrAg is validated as a robust non-invasive biomarker to optimize treatment cessation strategies, with high sensitivity providing strong negative predictive value in CHB populations. …”
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Region-based U-nets for fast, accurate, and scalable deep brain segmentation: Application to Parkinson Plus Syndromes by Mengyu Li, Magnús Magnússon, Ingibjörg Kristjánsdóttir, Sigrún Helga Lund, Thilo van Eimeren, Lotta M. Ellingsen

“…By dividing the brain image into targeted regions around the brainstem, ventricular system, and striatum, our method optimizes GPU usage and significantly reduces training times, while maintaining high accuracy. …”
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Advancing CRISPR-Based Solutions for COVID-19 Diagnosis and Therapeutics by Roaa Hadi, Abhishek Poddar, Shivakumar Sonnaila, Venkata Suryanarayana Murthy Bhavaraju, Shilpi Agrawal

“…In contrast, CRISPR-based detection methods for SARS-CoV-2 offer several advantages: they are cost-effective, time-efficient, highly sensitive, and specific, and they do not require sophisticated instruments. …”
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HAEMAGGLUTINATION TECHNIQUES TO EVALUATE SPECIFIC SAFETY OF HUMAN INTRAVENOUS IMMUNOGLOBULINS by O. G. Kornilova, E. V. Paramonova, A. V. Nechaev, E. Yu. Kudasheva, I. V. Borisevich, N. I. Kishkurno

“…Various modifications of the methods are discussed, thus allowing to optimize process of quality control for these preparations based on detection of haemagglutinins and anti-D antibodies. …”
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