Development and validation of an artificial intelligence-based pipeline for predicting oral epithelial dysplasia malignant transformation by Adam J. Shephard, Hanya Mahmood, Shan E. Ahmed Raza, Anna Luíza Damaceno Araújo, Alan Roger Santos-Silva, Marcio Ajudarte Lopes, Pablo Agustin Vargas, Kris D. McCombe, Stephanie G. Craig, Jacqueline James, Jill Brooks, Paul Nankivell, Hisham Mehanna, Syed Ali Khurram, Nasir M. Rajpoot

“…Manual grading of OED is subject to substantial variability and does not reliably predict prognosis, potentially resulting in sub-optimal treatment decisions. Method We developed a Transformer-based artificial intelligence (AI) pipeline for the prediction of malignant transformation from whole-slide images (WSIs) of Haematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) stained OED tissue slides, named ODYN (Oral Dysplasia Network). …”
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DNA metabarcoding unveils authenticity and adulteration in commercial Chinese polyherbal preparations: Renshen Jianpi Wan as a critical case study by Shilin Zhou, Ting Zhou, Yanmei Zhang, Bingqian Yang, Junmei Niu, Weixian Li, Yiyi Weitu, Faming Long, Zhenwen Liu, Zhenwen Liu, Zhenwen Liu, Jing Zhou, Jing Zhou

“…A dual-marker protocol combining ITS2 and psbA-trnH regions was employed, with optimized DNA extraction and PCR protocols to mitigate degradation issues.ResultsDetection rates varied across samples, with the highest detection being 10 out of 11 prescribed ingredients in a single sample. …”
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High-order resonance enhancing the mass sensitivity of diamond cantilevers by Wen Zhao, Guo Chen, Keyun Gu, Masaya Toda, Yasuo Koide, Meiyong Liao

“…To improve the sensing performance, geometry optimization and nonlinear operation methods have been used, but these methods lead to increased fabrication complexity or increased energy dissipation. …”
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MicroRNAs as Biomarkers in Thyroid Carcinoma by Marilena Celano, Francesca Rosignolo, Valentina Maggisano, Valeria Pecce, Michelangelo Iannone, Diego Russo, Stefania Bulotta

“…Research on microRNA expression in thyroid tumors is providing new insights for the development of novel biomarkers that can be used to diagnose thyroid cancer and optimize its management. In this review, we will examine some of the methods commonly used to detect and quantify microRNA in biospecimens from patients with thyroid tumor, as well as the potential applications of these techniques for developing microRNA-based biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognostic evaluation of thyroid cancers.…”
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Copyright Data Dilemma of Building High-Quality Data System for AI: Present Situation, Coping Strategies, and Implementation Path by Hecan ZHANG, Chengqi YI, Peng GUO, Qianqian HUANG, Xiaokun JIN

“…The six representative approaches are: signing a license agreement by both parties, initiating special plans or forming alliances, introducing a copyright notice mechanism, introducing a copyright risk guarantee mechanism, replacing with synthetic data, and applying copyright detection tools to large language models. For the copyright dilemma of AI training data, there is no optimal solution that can both encourage the supply of AI copyright training data and protect the copyright of data. …”
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The Role of Integrated Nursing Interventions in Traumatic Brain Injury Management in the Emergency Department: A Retrospective Study by Zhou Y, Zhou L, Chen X

“…Further studies are needed to investigate the optimal strategies and cost-effectiveness of nursing interventions in TBI management in the ED.Keywords: traumatic brain injury, emergency department, nursing interventions, adverse events, prognosis, patient management…”
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Breast lesion classification via colorized mammograms and transfer learning in a novel CAD framework by Abbas Ali Hussein, Morteza Valizadeh, Mehdi Chehel Amirani, Sedighe Mirbolouk

“…It is clear from these results that the developed method does not only advance the state-of-the-art in technical terms, but also provides radiologists with a practical tool to aid in the reduction of diagnostic errors and increase the detection of early breast cancer.…”
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The biomarker potential of circPOLD1 and its binding protein YBX1 in cervical carcinogenesis by Lu Zhao, Xin Chen, Yanan Zhang, Yixuan Cen, Tingjia Zhu, Lingfang Wang, Lili Xia, Yang Li, Xiaodong Cheng, Xing Xie, Weiguo Lu, Junfen Xu

“…This study aimed to investigate the dynamic expression profiles of circRNAs across various stages of cervical cancer progression and identify potential biomarkers to enhance early detection. Methods CircRNA sequencing was performed on cervical tissues spanning normal cervical epithelium (NCE), high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL), and cervical squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC). …”
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Research progress on the synthesis of 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone by microorganisms by SONG Jinpeng, ZHONG Xiufang, LI Xuesi, CAO Zhenhua, PENG Xinhui, FAN Guangsen

“…For this reason, the application, detection, production methods, species of microorganisms that synthesize HDMF, mechanism of microbial synthesis of HDMF, and key enzymes as well as influencing factors of fermentation culture conditions were briefly reviewed. …”
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Thrombospondin-1 induces immunogenic cell death in human mucoepidermoid carcinoma MC-3 cells via the PERK/eIF2α signaling pathway: potential implications for tumor immunotherapy by Yixuan Zhu, Kaizhi Cai, Lijuan Guo, Huan Zhang, Li Guan, Zongyao Zhang, Pengcheng Huang, Sen Yang

“…The CCK-8 assay was performed to determine the optimal seeding density, TSP-1 concentration, and treatment time. …”
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Multimodal Semantics Extraction from User-Generated Videos by Francesco Cricri, Kostadin Dabov, Mikko J. Roininen, Sujeet Mate, Igor D. D. Curcio, Moncef Gabbouj

“…Furthermore we propose a method that automatically identifies the optimal set of cameras to be used in a multicamera video production. …”
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Determination of Trace Antimony (III) in Water Samples with Single Drop Microextraction Using BPHA-[C4mim][PF6] System Followed by Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry by Xiaoshan Huang, Mingxin Guan, Zhuliangzi Lu, Yiping Hang

“…The single drop microextraction (SDMM) system is more competitive compared with other traditional extraction methods. Under the optimized conditions, the limit of detection (signal-to-noise ratio is 3) and the enrichment factor of antimony (III) are 0.01 μg·L−1 and 112, respectively. …”
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Fault Location in H-Type AC Filters Based on Characteristics of Sudden Current Changes by Wenhai Zhang, Wen Xiao, Shu Zhang, Yuzhe Li

“…The timely detection and accurate location of capacitor element breakdown faults (CEBFs) are crucial in optimizing the performance of alternating current (AC) filters and ensuring the safety and stable operation of high-voltage direct current transmission systems. …”
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Initial Orbit Determination Solution Distribution with Gooding Algorithm and Performance Enhancement by Zhengyuan Zhang, Bin Li, Zhenwei Li, Xiaohong Zhang, Jizhang Sang

“…Another issue in using 3-LOSs IOD methods is the neglect of perturbation effects on the observations. …”
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Research on the Tunable Optical Alignment Technology of Lidar Under Complex Working Conditions by Jianfeng Chen, Jie Ji, Chenbo Xie, Yingjian Wang

“…Experimental results indicate that the optimized RRDWL achieves a maximum detection height increase from 42 km to nearly 51 km. …”
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Real-time in-situ ultrasound monitoring of soft hydrogel 3D printing with subwavelength resolution by Teng Yang, Yuqi Jin, Lee Miller Smith, Narendra B. Dahotre, Arup Neogi

“…This unique monitoring process can facilitate the detection of minor errors/flaws during the printing. …”
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A Novel Grammar-Based Approach for Patients’ Symptom and Disease Diagnosis Information Dissemination to Maintain Confidentiality and Information Integrity by Sanjay Nag, Nabanita Basu, Payal Bose, Samir Kumar Bandyopadhyay

“…Disease prediction using computer-based methods is now an established area of research. The importance of technological intervention is necessary for the better management of disease, as well as to optimize use of limited resources. …”
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SEGMENTATION OF ELECTRONIC PLANOGRAMS BY MEANS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE by V.V. Mikhailishin

“…Computer plantography is one of the methods of diagnosing the condition of the feet. During the calculation of clinical and functional parameters during the study, one of the stages is to identify points lying on the border of the foot's contact zone with the support surface. …”

Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution Based on Routed Bell Tests by Tristan Le Roy-Deloison, Edwin Peter Lobo, Jef Pauwels, Stefano Pironio

“…We show how to analyze the security of these protocols and compute lower bounds on the key rates using noncommutative polynomial optimization and the Brown-Fawzi-Fawzi method. We determine lower bounds on the asymptotic key rates of several simple two-qubit routed DIQKD protocols based on CHSH or BB84 correlations and compare their performance to standard protocols. …”
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Wavelet neural network algorithm for hybrid GA in infrared CO2 gas sensor by Jun Wang, Yuanxi Wang

“…The non-dominant sorted genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) was integrated into the GA to achieve a balance between the accuracy, complexity, and temperature performance of the model through multi-objective optimization. The results showed that compared with other existing models, the GA-WNN model proposed in this study can significantly reduce the difference between the detected values and the actual environmental values under various temperature conditions when processing data. …”
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