Characterization of phage HZY2308 against Acinetobacter baumannii and identification of phage-resistant bacteria by Ruilin Wang, Xiaojuan You, Xinwei Liu, Bing Fei, Yifan Li, Dan Wang, Rui Zhu, Yongwei Li

“…The morphology of phage HZY2308 was identified by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and biological characteristics of phage HZY2308 were identified by host range, the efficiency of plating (EOP), sensitivity to temperature, pH, and chloroform, one-step growth curve, the optimal multiplicity of infection (MOI), and detection of endotoxin and cytotoxicity. …”
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Procalcitonin and C‐reactive protein as early markers of anastomotic leakage in intestinal resections for advanced ovarian cancer (EDMOCS) by José Luis Sánchez‐Iglesias, Clara Morales‐Coma, Lucas Minig, Víctor Lago, Santiago Domingo, Gemma Mancebo, Jaime Siegrist, María Soledad Fidalgo García, Antoni Llueca, Anna Serra, Paloma Cobas Lozano, Arantza Lekuona Artola, Natalia R. Gómez‐Hidalgo, Úrsula Acosta, Roser Ferrer‐Costa, Melissa Bradbury, Assumpció Pérez‐Benavente, Antonio Gil‐Moreno, the SEGO Spain‐GOG Group

“…The study also aimed to determine the optimal postoperative reference values and the best day for evaluating these markers. …”
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Plasma methylated HIST1H3G as a non-invasive biomarker for diagnostic modeling of hepatocellular carcinoma by Weiwei Zhu, Weiwei Zhu, Huifen Wang, Huifen Wang, Yudie Cai, Yudie Cai, Jun Lei, Jun Lei, Jia Yu, Jia Yu, Ang Li, Zujiang Yu

“…Here, we comprehensively evaluated the diagnostic value of plasma methylated HIST1H3G, and constructed diagnostic and prognostic models aimed at facilitating early detection and improving the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).MethodsThe level of HIST1H3G promoter methylation in HCC tissues was evaluated based on the UALCAN database, followed by validation through serum samples collected from HCC patients. …”
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Antiretroviral therapy initiated during acute infection in women with HIV-1 clade C reduces anti-Tat antibody production and lowers CD8+ T cell activation by Thandeka I. Kubheka, Kewreshini Naidoo, Kavidha Reddy, Thumbi Ndung’u, Thumbi Ndung’u, Thumbi Ndung’u, Thumbi Ndung’u, Nompumelelo P. Mkhwanazi

“…In this study, we investigate the effect of initiating ART in acute phase infection on the production of anti-Tat antibodies and on T-cell activation.MethodsAnti-Tat IgA, IgG, and IgM titres were evaluated longitudinally by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in plasma samples collected from 34 women who started ART immediately following the detection of acute HIV-1 infection. …”
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Impact of norepinephrine versus phenylephrine on brain circulation, organ blood flow and tissue oxygenation in anaesthetised patients with brain tumours: study protocol for a rando... by Mads Rasmussen, Lingzhong Meng, Klaus Ulrik Koch, Joel Aanerud, Niels Juul, Kaare Meier, Per Borghammer, Stig Dyrskog, Anders Rosendal Korshoej, Niwar Faisal Mohamad, Irene Klærke Mikkelsen, Ulrick S Espelund, Christian Fenger Eriksen, Karen Baden Alstrup, Bo Jespersen, Lene Marie Fries, Alp Tankisi, Søren Ole Stigaard Cortnum, Ann Katrine Sindby, Lars Poulsen Tolbod

“…Introduction Vasopressor support is often preferred as an efficient and convenient way to raise the blood pressure during surgery and intensive care therapy. However, the optimal vasopressor for ensuring organ blood flow and tissue oxygen delivery during surgery remains undetermined. …”
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Estimated cost-effectiveness of sequential screening for colorectal cancer: evidence from the largest province-wide colorectal cancer screening program in China by Juan Zhu, Bingjie Jiang, Ruyi Xia, Chen Zhu, Weimiao Wu, Lingbin Du

“…The outcomes included colonoscopy participation rates, costs and yield (detection rate, colonoscopies to detect one lesion, and yield per 10,000 invitees). …”
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Efficacy and safety of rituximab-based chemoimmunotherapy in adult patients with Burkitt lymphoma in Korea by Gi-June Min, Ka Young Kim, Tong Yoon Kim, Young-Woo Jeon, Byung-Su Kim, Seung-Ah Yahng, Ki-Seong Eom, Seok-Goo Cho

“…Therefore, high-intensity regimens including R-hyperCVAD/MC (Course A of rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and dexamethasone; Course B of rituximab, methotrexate, and cytarabine) have been commonly used; however, no optimal strategy has been established.MethodsThis retrospective study included 69 adult patients with BL (age >15 years) diagnosed between 2009 and 2023 using the WHO criteria. …”
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About the Results of Vaccination against COVID-19 for Employees of a Cheboksary Medical Organization by N. S. Nikolaev, V. V. Nazarova, N. N. Pchelova, E. V. Preobrazhenskaya, T. S. Tarasova, N. Yu. Dobrovol'skaya

“…The results of the PCR test for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA (at the post-vaccination stage four times with an interval of 7 days) and the determination of M and G immunoglobulins to SARS-CoV-2 by the ELISA method were analyzed, postvaccination complications and reactions were assessed at different stages, monitoring the state of health and assessing the dynamics of the post-vaccination immune response.Results. …”
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Application of HRCT-based radiomics to predict interstitial lung disease for juvenile dermatomyositis by Lingke Liu, Minfei Hu, Yun Zhou, Fei Zheng, Xiaohui Ma, Li Yang, Yiping Xu, Liping Teng, Bin Hu, Meiping Lu, Xuefeng Xu

“…Conclusion The nomogram combining radiomics and clinical variables achieved an optimal prediction of ILD in children with JDM. This approach may facilitate earlier detection of pulmonary involvement, support individualized risk stratification, and guide more proactive therapeutic interventions. …”
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A 1.8 m Class Pathfinder Raman LIDAR for the Northern Site of the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory—Performance by Pedro José Bauzá-Ruiz, Oscar Blanch, Paolo G. Calisse, Anna Campoy-Ordaz, Sidika Merve Çolak, Michele Doro, Lluis Font, Markus Gaug, Roger Grau, Darko Kolar, Camilla Maggio, Manel Martinez, Samo Stanič, Santiago Ubach, Marko Zavrtanik, Miha Živec

“…The LIDAR PreProcessing (LPP) software suite is presented, which includes several new statistical methods for background subtraction, signal gluing, ground layer and cloud detection and inversion, based on two elastic and one Raman lines. …”
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Grapevine fanleaf degeneration disease (GFDD) in vineyards in the Odesa region, diagnosis, prospects for its recovery by heat treatment by L. Konup, M. Riabyi, N. Nikolaeva, A. Konup, V. Chystiakova, A. Vuek, M. Kyryk, V. Vlasov

“…As a result of the conducted phytosanitary survey of vineyards in the Odesa region, grape bushes with symptoms of short knot were found, which amounted to 20%. The PCR method for the identification of grape short knot virus in real time with hybridization-fluorescence detection has been improved. …”
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The predictive value of the TG/HDL index for metabolic syndrome and its components: A cross-sectional study in the PERSIAN Guilan Cohort Population by Amirali Ebrahimi, Farahnaz Joukar, Kourosh Mojtahedi, Saman Maroufizadeh, Soheil Hassanipour, Mohammad Reza Naghipour, Mehrnaz Asgharnezhad, Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei

“…The TG/HDL-C ratio demonstrated strong predictive power for MetS, with AUC values of 0.828 for men and 0.832 for women. Sex-specific optimal cutoffs were identified at 3.42 (men) and 2.80 (women), with high sensitivity (83.6 % and 72.2 %) and specificity (69.0 % and 80.9 %). …”
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Algorithm-Based Real-Time Analysis of Training Phases in Competitive Canoeing: An Automated Approach for Performance Monitoring by Sergio Amat, Sonia Busquier, Carlos D. Gómez-Carmona, Manuel Gómez-López, José Pino-Ortega

“…This technological approach enables automated detection of training phases and provides quantitative metrics for technique assessment, offering coaches and athletes an objective tool for performance optimization in canoeing. …”
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Free-space Coupled Superconducting Nanostrip Single Photon Detector System based on GM Cryocooler by JU Zhiping, QIN Jian, MA Ruoyan, JIANG Yanyang, WANG Minjie, YE Dapeng, XU Guangzhao, XING Junjie, XIAO You, LI Hao, SHI Jinghao, YOU Lixing, LÜ Chaolin

“…The SNSPD chip achieves high detection efficiency in the 4.2 K temperature zone by adjusting and optimizing the growth parameters of the disordered Niobium Titanium Nitride (NbTiN) thin film. …”
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Task-Driven Real-World Super-Resolution of Document Scans by Maciej Zyrek, Tomasz Tarasiewicz, Jakub Sadel, Aleksandra Krzywon, Michal Kawulok

“…In this study, we introduce a task-driven, multi-task learning framework for training a super-resolution network specifically optimized for optical character recognition tasks. …”
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Bridging the Gap: A Review of Machine Learning in Water Quality Control by Herlina Abdul Rahim, Nur Athirah Syafiqah Noramli, Indrabayu

“…ML-driven solutions, including LSTM networks and random forest models, enable real-time anomaly detection (e.g., 85% accurate algal bloom prediction 7 days in advance) and operational optimization (15% cost reduction in wastewater treatment). …”
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An adaptive filter for anemia screening using deep convolutional neural network by Jose B. Lazaro, Jr., Jennifer C. Dela Cruz, Jocelyn F. Villaverde

“…Early and efficient detection is crucial for timely intervention, yet conventional diagnostic methods often require laboratory access, limiting widespread screening capabilities, especially in resource-limited settings. …”
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Role, Methodology, and Measurement of Cognitive Load in Computer Science and Information Systems Research by Mira Suryani, Harry Budi Santoso, Martin Schrepp, Rizal Fathoni Aji, Setiawan Hadi, Dana Indra Sensuse, Ryan Randy Suryono, Kautsarina

“…This study investigates trends in CL measurement techniques in CS and IS research from 2017 to 2024, focusing on emerging tools, methods, and their applications. A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted to provide a comprehensive overview of CL’s role in CS and IS, the methods used to detect it, and how it is analyzed across different tasks and environments. …”
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LIO-CSI: LiDAR inertial odometry with loop closure combined with semantic information. by Gang Wang, Saihang Gao, Han Ding, Hao Zhang, Hongmin Cai

“…Then, we proposed a semantic assisted scan-context method to improve the accuracy and robustness of loop closure detection. …”
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Fault diagnosis model of rolling bearings based on the M-YOLO network by NING Shaohui, ZHANG Shaopeng, WU Yukun, DU Yue, FAN Xiaoning

“…Finally, the traditional Dropout structure was replaced by Dropblock, and more refined optimization was carried out from the spatial and temporal levels to improve the robustness and diagnostic accuracy of the model.ResultsThe test results show that the diagnosis results of the M-YOLO diagnostic model are significantly higher than those of the traditional fault diagnosis methods, and the frequency-domain conversion feature image has better robustness than the time-domain image, which is more suitable for the training and classification of the object detection model.…”
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