Using Adjoint-Based Forecast Sensitivity to Observation to Evaluate a Wind Profiler Data Assimilation Strategy and the Impact of Data on Short-Term Forecasts by Cheng Wang, Xiang-Yu Huang, Min Chen, Yaodeng Chen, Jiqin Zhong, Jian Yin

“…The FSO method measures the impact of an individual observing system, which can be used to enrich the evaluation of data assimilation schemes, efficiently calculate the impacts of multisource observations, and contribute to future development in adaptive observation, observation quality control, and observation error optimization.…”
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Using artificial intelligence for enhancement of solar cell efficiency in the of Iraq by Ibtihal R. N. ALRubeei, Safa N. Idi, Ihab L. Hussein Alsammak, Haider Th. AlRikabi, Hussain A. Mutar, Abdul Hadi M. Alaidi

“…Research confirms that the proposed method detects top solar installation sites simultaneously with its capability to boost Iraq's sustainable energy projects through maximizing performance with lower prices and reduced environmental impact. …”
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Using artificial intelligence for enhancement of solar cell efficiency in the of Iraq by Ibtihal R. N. ALRubeei, Safa N. Idi, Ihab L. Hussein Alsammak, Haider Th. AlRikabi, Hussain A. Mutar, Abdul Hadi M. Alaidi

“…Research confirms that the proposed method detects top solar installation sites simultaneously with its capability to boost Iraq's sustainable energy projects through maximizing performance with lower prices and reduced environmental impact. …”
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Effect of age on complexity and causality of the cardiovascular control: comparison between model-based and model-free approaches. by Alberto Porta, Luca Faes, Vlasta Bari, Andrea Marchi, Tito Bassani, Giandomenico Nollo, Natália Maria Perseguini, Juliana Milan, Vinícius Minatel, Audrey Borghi-Silva, Anielle C M Takahashi, Aparecida M Catai

“…We found that: 1) MF approaches are more efficient than the MB method when nonlinear components are present, while the reverse situation holds in presence of high dimensional embedding spaces; 2) the CE method is the least powerful in detecting age-related trends; 3) the association of HP complexity on age suggests an impairment of cardiac regulation and response to STAND; 4) the relation of SAP complexity on age indicates a gradual increase of sympathetic activity and a reduced responsiveness of vasomotor control to STAND; 5) the association from SAP to HP on age during STAND reveals a progressive inefficiency of baroreflex; 6) the reduced connection from HP to SAP with age might be linked to the progressive exploitation of Frank-Starling mechanism at REST and to the progressive increase of peripheral resistances during STAND; 7) at REST the diminished association from RESP to HP with age suggests a vagal withdrawal and a gradual uncoupling between respiratory activity and heart; 8) the weakened connection from RESP to SAP with age might be related to the progressive increase of left ventricular thickness and vascular stiffness and to the gradual decrease of respiratory sinus arrhythmia.…”
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Smart indoor monitoring for disabled individuals using an ensemble of deep learning models in an IoT environment by Faisal S. Alsubaei, Abdulrahman A. Alshdadi, Mohammed Rizwanullah

“…Abstract Indoor activity monitoring methods assurance the well-being and security of disabled and aging individuals living in their homes. …”
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Harnessing artificial intelligence of things for cardiac sensing: current advances and network-based perspectives by Hao Ren, Hao Ren, Hao Ren, Fengshi Jing, Yongcong Ma, Ruining Wang, Chaocheng He, Yufan Wang, Jiandong Zhou, Yu Sun

“…In summary, we need to continue harnessing the power of AI-powered IoT for cardiac sensing as part of public health strategies to enable early detection of heart diseases.…”
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Investigational approach to adenoviral conjunctivitis: comparison of three diagnostic tests using a Bayesian latent class model by Raja Sundaramurthy, Rahul Dhodapkar, Subashini Kaliaperumal, Belgode Narasimha Harish

“…Results: Adenovirus was detected in 54.8% (34/62) of cases by combination of all three methods. …”
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Cerebral Oxygenation Monitoring During Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting and Its Correlation with Hematocrit, Mean arterial pressure, and Partial pressure of Oxygen in Arterial Blood by Jai Sharma, Indu Verma, Swati Agarwal, Nivedita Dagar

“…Non-invasive monitoring methods include near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), electroencephalography (EEG), and transcranial doppler (TCD). …”
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Survival benefit of radical prostatectomy in bone metastatic prostate cancer stratified by disease characteristics: A SEER-based retrospective analysis. by Xinxing Zhang, Yuxuan Wang

“…Risk-stratified patient selection is critical, and prospective studies are needed to validate optimal candidacy for RP.…”
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Minimal Clinically Important Difference in Patients with Acute Neck Pain Undergoing Conservative Treatment with Korean Medicine by Kim JS, Kim E, Shin S, Ha IH, Lee YJ

“…The MCID and SCB of pain, functional disability, and quality of life were assessed using anchor-based methods. Patients’ global impression of changes at week 9 was used as the anchor. …”
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Longitudinal Course and Baseline Predictors of Trajectories of Clinician-assessed Adherence to Immunosuppressant Medication in Patients after Kidney Transplantation: A KTx360° Subs... by Martina de Zwaan, MD, Mariel Nöhre, MD, Felix Klewitz, Dipl-Psych, PhD, Maximilian Bauer-Hohmann, Dipl-Psych, Charlotte Kuczyk, MSc, Yesim Erim, MD, Lena Schiffer, MD, Deborah Meier, PhD, Julia K. Wolff, Dipl-Psych, PhD, Uwe Tegtbur, MD, Lars Pape, MD, Mario Schiffer, MD

“…Background. Optimal and maintained adherence to immunosuppressive medication is essential to kidney graft success. …”
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Achillea extracts elicit anti-diabetic neuropathic pain by modulating inflammatory cytokines by Ola Kbaydet, Maha Abou-Ela, Karim Raafat

“…Results and conclusion: The optimized and validated GC-MS method was developed to quantify the major EO components. …”
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Spatial distribution prediction of pore pressure based on Mamba model by Xingye Liu, Xingye Liu, Bing Liu, Wenyue Wu, Qian Wang, Yuwei Liu

“…With this method, oilfield engineers can more accurately assess formation pressure, optimize drilling programs, reduce accident risks, and enhance production efficiency.…”
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Fuzzy Clustering Based on Activity Sequence and Cycle Time in Process Mining by Onur Dogan, Hunaıda Avvad

“…This simplification enables organizations to detect bottlenecks and optimize workflows by uncovering trends and variations that might otherwise remain hidden. …”
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Cardiac Amyloidosis: A Narrative Review of Diagnostic Advances and Emerging Therapies by Dana Emilia Movila, Alexandru Catalin Motofelea, Dragos Cozma, Oana Albai, Alexandra Christa Sima, Minodora Andor, Tudor Ciocarlie, Simona Ruxanda Dragan

“…This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the pathophysiology, diagnostic strategies, and current therapeutic approaches for cardiac amyloidosis, with a focus on improving early detection and clinical outcomes. <b>Methods</b>: A narrative review was conducted using databases such as PubMed and Scopus, covering the period from September 2016 to March 2025. …”
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Study on the correlation between mineral bone metabolism and CRP in patients with SHPT during perioperative period by Lei Yan, Qiuyue Xiong, Qin Xu, Pengru Ren, Tiantian Li, Huixia Cao, Fengmin Shao

“…Abstract Objective This study mainly observes changes in perioperative mineral bone metabolism‐related indicators and inflammatory factors in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT), and analyzed the correlation between mineral bone metabolism‐related indicators and inflammatory factors. Methods Clinical data were collected. The study detects mineral bone metabolism‐related indicators and inflammatory factor of perioperative patients with SHPT before and 4 days after operation. …”
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Establishment of the first marine mollusk cell line from scallop (Chlamys farreri) trochophore by Zhenkui Qin, Aichang Ji, Meng Yan, Danwen Liu, Xixi Li, Xiaoli Hu, Zhifeng Zhang

“…Four gene transfer methods were tested in the CfT cell line; however, the transfer efficiency (0.5 %-1 %) requires further optimization. …”
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Effect of rice husk ash content and carbonization curing on lime-stabilized recycled aggregates: mechanical behavior and microscopic mechanism by Haocheng Lai, Kaihao Lin, Na Li, Junyi Qin, Yifang Song, Yiming Jiang, Wei Wang

“…These findings support the practical application of RHA and carbonation treatment methods in road engineering.…”
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Development and Validation of ELISA for In Vitro Diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 Infection by Larissa de Carvalho Medrado Vasconcelos, Leonardo Maia Leony, Ângelo Antônio Oliveira Silva, Aquiles Assunção Camelier, Antônio Carlos Bandeira, Isadora Cristina de Siqueira, Fred Luciano Neves Santos

“…This study describes the development and validation of two enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) designed to detect anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies employing recombinant S1 and S2 spike protein subunits. (2) Methods: The assays were optimized and validated using serum samples from 354 RT-qPCR-confirmed hospitalized patients and 337 pre-pandemic blood donors. (3) Results: The S1-based ELISA achieved a 52.8% sensitivity and a specificity of 93.5%, with an area under the ROC curve (AUC) of 71.6%. …”
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Towards the Development of the Clinical Decision Support System for the Identification of Respiration Diseases via Lung Sound Classification Using 1D-CNN by Syed Waqad Ali, Muhammad Munaf Rashid, Muhammad Uzair Yousuf, Sarmad Shams, Muhammad Asif, Muhammad Rehan, Ikram Din Ujjan

“…Hyperparameters were optimized using grid search with k−fold cross-validation. …”
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