Defect R-CNN: A Novel High-Precision Method for CT Image Defect Detection by Zirou Jiang, Jintao Fu, Tianchen Zeng, Renjie Liu, Peng Cong, Jichen Miao, Yuewen Sun

“…The inference speed reaches 76.2 frames per second (FPS), representing an optimal balance between accuracy and efficiency. This study demonstrates that Defect R-CNN offers a robust and reliable approach for industrial scenarios that require high-precision and real-time defect detection.…”
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Random Forest-Based Prediction of the Optimal Solid Ink Density in Offset Lithography by Laihu Peng, Hao Fan, Yubao Qi, Jianqiang Li

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Acoustic emission detection and defect identification method for micro-leakage in natural gas pipeline valves by Lizhen ZHANG, Wen'ao WANG

“…To this end, it is imperative to develop an effective method for detecting and identifying micro-leakage defects. …”
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DART–Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry Method for Multi-Target and Fast Detection of Adulterants in Saffron by Linda Monaci, Anna Luparelli, William Matteo Schirinzi, Laura Quintieri, Alexandre Verdu

“…<b>Background</b>: Different methods have been developed for detecting saffron adulteration. …”
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Detection of network anomaly based on hybrid intelligence techniques by Shahbaa Khaleel, Karam mahdi saleh

“…This research focuses on finding out how to make an Intrusion Detection Systems environment learn the preferences and work practices of a security officer, In this research hybrid intelligence system is designed and developed for network intrusion detection, where the research was presented four methods for network anomaly detection using clustering technology and dependence on artificial intelligence techniques, which include a Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to develop and improve the performance of intrusion detection system. …”
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Methods for the detection of tumor-specific single nucleotide somatic mutations in plasma cDNA samples by L. M. Dyakov, O. M. Krivtsova, P. A. Khesina, I. F. Kustova, N. A. Dyakova, N. S. Muge, N. E. Kudashkin, Yu. I. Patyutko, N. L. Lazarevich

“…Liquid biopsy is considered as a minimally invasive method of molecular genetic analysis that can be used for early diagnosis, prognosis of disease development, monitoring of residual disease or treatment outcomes, and selection of optimal drug therapy schemes for a patient. …”
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Detection of Methane Emissive “Hot Spots” in Landfills: An Advanced Statistical Method for Processing UAV Data by Maurizio Guerra, Maurizio De Molfetta, Antonio Diligenti, Marco Falconi, Vincenzo Fiano, Chiara Fiori, Donatello Fosco, Lucina Luchetti, Bruno Notarnicola, Pietro Alexander Renzulli, Enrico Sacchi, Nino Tarantino, Marcello Tognacci, Antonella Vecchio

“…It notes that many CH₄ flux measurements often yield non-detectable results, suggesting a review of detection limits. …”
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Preparation of carbon dots from Folium nelumbinis and their application in the detection of food carmine by HE Li, LI Jiaxin, HU Chengna, FENG Xiangxin, FENG Tinging

“…ObjectiveTo establish a fast, sensitive, and accurate method for detecting carmine.MethodsUsing Folium Nelumbinis; as the carbon source, carbon dots (FN-CDs) were prepared using a solvent thermal method, and the preparation conditions were optimized using a single factor test. …”
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Hybrid quantum enhanced federated learning for cyber attack detection by G. Subramanian, M. Chinnadurai

“…The centralized approach is developed by integrating spatio-temporal attention network and also introduces a quantum inspired federated averaging optimization procedure for cyber-attack detection. The presented model utilizes a hierarchical model aggregation procedure which dynamically groups nodes into regions based on the network condition and data similarity. …”
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Optimizing an image analysis protocol for ocean particles in focused shadowgraph imaging systems by Huanqing Huang, Alexander B. Bochdansky

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A New Damage Detection Method: Big Bang-Big Crunch (BB-BC) Algorithm by Zahra Tabrizian, Ehsan Afshari, Gholamreza Ghodrati Amiri, Morteza Hossein Ali Beigy, Seyed Mohammad Pourhoseini Nejad

“…This work shows that BB-BC optimization method is a feasible methodology to detect damage location and severity while introducing numerous advantages compared to referred method.…”
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Integrated Sensing and Communication Target Detection Framework and Waveform Design Method Based on Information Theory by Qilong Miao, Xiaofeng Shen, Chenfei Xie, Yong Gao, Lu Chen

“…This method utilizes the minorization-maximization (MM) algorithm framework and semidefinite relaxation (SDR) technique to transform the non-convex optimization problem into an iterative convex optimization problem for resolution. …”
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A Novel Distributed Online Anomaly Detection Method in Resource-Constrained Wireless Sensor Networks by Zhiguo Ding, Haikuan Wang, Minrui Fei, Dajun Du

“…In this paper, a novel distributed online anomaly detection method in resource-constrained WSNs was proposed. …”
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Detection Method for Safety Helmet Wearing on Construction Sites Based on UAV Images and YOLOv8 by Xin Jiao, Cheng Li, Xin Zhang, Jian Fan, Zhenwei Cai, Zhenglong Zhou, Ying Wang

“…To address these issues, this study proposes a helmet detection method based on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and the YOLOv8 object detection algorithm. …”
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Enhancing Fault Detection in AUV-Integrated Navigation Systems: Analytical Models and Deep Learning Methods by Huibao Yang, Bangshuai Li, Xiujing Gao, Bo Xiao, Hongwu Huang

“…Furthermore, to improve the detection of gradual faults, artificial intelligence-based fault detection methods were also explored. …”
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Spectrophotometric and cloud point extraction methods to detect Quercetin Dihydrate in supplement formulations and urine samples by Sadeem Subhi Abed, Mayasa Mansour Mohammed

“…The CPE method significantly improved the sensitivity of QRC detection, reducing the LOD from 0.0351 μg/mL (without CPE) to 0.0234 μg/mL (with CPE). …”
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Detection of Salmonella and several common Salmonella serotypes in food by loop-mediated isothermal amplification method by Zhongqiang Chen, Ke Zhang, Huan Yin, Qi Li, Lan Wang, Zhiguo Liu

“…The results show that LAMP is a rapid, sensitive and specific method for Salmonella detection and can be used for the rapid detection of Salmonella in food.…”
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Multi‐Disease Detection in Retinal Imaging Using VNet with Image Processing Methods for Data Generation by Samad Azimi Abriz, Mansoor Fateh, Fatemeh Jafarinejad, Vahid Abolghasemi

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Detection method of small size defects on pipeline weld surface based on improved YOLOv7. by Xiangqian Xu, Wenting Hou, Xing Li

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A visual SLAM loop closure detection method based on lightweight siamese capsule network by Yuhan Zhou, Mingli Sun

“…Abstract Loop closure detection is a key module in visual SLAM. During the robot’s movement, the cumulative error of the robot is reduced by the loop closure detection method, which can provide constraints for the back-end pose optimization, and the SLAM system can build an accurate map. …”
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