Smart Edge Computing Framework for Real-Time Brinjal Harvest Decision Optimization by T. Tamilarasi, P. Muthulakshmi, Seyed-Hassan Miraei Ashtiani

“…Tested on diverse farm layouts, the BHDS achieved 95.53% accuracy in data collection and captured quality images within an average of 3 s, reducing both time and energy for dataset creation. The brinjal detection algorithm employs pixel-based methods, including background elimination, K-means clustering, and symmetry testing for precise identification. …”
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Performance evaluations of AI-based obfuscated and encrypted malicious script detection with feature optimization by Kookjin Kim, Jisoo Shin, Jong-Geun Park, Jung-Tae Kim

“…Toovercome the limitations of signature-based detection methods, this study pro-posed a methodology for real-time detection of obfuscated and encrypted mali-cious scripts using ML/DL models with feature optimization techniques. …”
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Genetically encoded sensors illuminate in vivo detection for neurotransmission: Development, application, and optimization strategies by Xiaoyu Zhong, Hengyu Gu, Juyao Lim, Peng Zhang, Guangfu Wang, Kun Zhang, Xiaowan Li

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Optimizing Mask R-CNN for enhanced quinoa panicle detection and segmentation in precision agriculture by Manal El Akrouchi, Manal El Akrouchi, Manal Mhada, Dachena Romain Gracia, Malcolm J. Hawkesford, Bruno Gérard

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Bio-Inspired Object Detection and Tracking in Aerial Images: Harnessing Northern Goshawk Optimization by Agnivesh Pandey, Rohit Raja, Sumit Srivastava, Krishna Kumar, Manoj Gupta, Chanyanan Somthawinpongsai, Aziz Nanthaamornphong

“…The proposed NGPGAN model integrates object detection and tracking stages, leveraging the Kalman filter with Northern Goshawk Optimization (NGO) for tracking and employing NGPGAN for detection. …”
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Vision-Based Detection, Localization, and Optimized Path Planning for Rebar Intersections in Automated Construction by Chengxiang Li, Weimin Zhang, Fangxing Li, Meijun Guo, Shicheng Fan

“…To achieve comprehensive site coverage and optimize operational efficiency, the path planning challenge is reformulated as a sequencing optimization problem of the identified intersections. …”
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AquaYOLO: Advanced YOLO-based fish detection for optimized aquaculture pond monitoring by M. Vijayalakshmi, A. Sasithradevi

“…However, traditional methods of monitoring aquatic environments are time-consuming and labor-intensive. …”
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An Explainable LSTM-Based Intrusion Detection System Optimized by Firefly Algorithm for IoT Networks by Taiwo Blessing Ogunseyi, Gogulakrishan Thiyagarajan

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Secure cloud computing: leveraging GNN and leader K-means for intrusion detection optimization by Raman Dugyala, Premkumar Chithaluru, M. Ramchander, Sunil Kumar, Arvind Yadav, N. Sudhakar Yadav, Diaa Salama Abd Elminaam, Deema Mohammed Alsekait

“…Additionally, the study introduces an optimized Grasshopper Optimization algorithm, which enhances the performance of the Optimal Neural Network, further refining detection accuracy. …”
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Network Intrusion Detection Using Knapsack Optimization, Mutual Information Gain, and Machine Learning by Akindele S. Afolabi, Olubunmi A. Akinola

“…The security of communication networks can be compromised through both known and novel attack methods. Protection against such attacks may be achieved through the use of an intrusion detection system (IDS), which can be designed by training machine learning models to detect cyberattacks. …”
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Deep Learning–Based Enhanced Optimization for Automated Rice Plant Disease Detection and Classification by P. Preethi, R. Swathika, S. Kaliraj, R. Premkumar, J. Yogapriya

“…This study introduces an advanced approach for automated rice plant disease detection and classification by integrating deep learning and metaheuristic optimization techniques. …”
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Optimized Flexible Microheater With Integrated Electrodes and Microchannel for On-Chip Bacterial Incubation and Electrochemical Detection by Sonal Fande, Khairunnisa Amreen, D. Sriram, Sanket Goel

“…The in-house fabricated microheater has been successfully employed for bacteria culturing at <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$37~^{\circ }$ </tex-math></inline-formula> C and developing a bacteria-on-chip platform for AMR detection. The microheater performance has been parametrically optimized using Multiphysics simulations and the design of experiments. …”
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Enhancing drone-based fire detection with flame-specific attention and optimized feature fusion by Qiang Wang, Shiyu Guan, Shuchang Lyu, Guangliang Cheng

“…Furthermore, the Neck of the model is optimized with a Focal Modulation module to improve feature fusion, and a variable multi-attention detection head is introduced to refine detection precision. …”
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AI-optimized electrochemical aptasensors for stable, reproducible detection of neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, and coronavirus by Amira Elsir Tayfour Ahmed, Th.S. Dhahi, Tahani A. Attia, Fawzia Awad Elhassan Ali, Mohamed Elshaikh Elobaid, Tijjani Adam, Subash C.B. Gopinath

“…Leveraging data-driven AI techniques, these sensors provide a non-invasive, cost-effective alternative to traditional methods, with applications in detecting molecular biomarkers for neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, and coronavirus. …”
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CBSNet: An Effective Method for Potato Leaf Disease Classification by Yongdong Chen, Wenfu Liu

“…Aiming at the problems of tiny spots, blurred disease edges, and susceptibility to noise interference during image acquisition and transmission in potato leaf diseases, we propose a CBSNet-based potato disease recognition method. Firstly, a convolution module called Channel Reconstruction Multi-Scale Convolution (CRMC) is designed to extract the upper and lower features by separating the channel features and applying a more optimized convolution to the upper and lower features, followed by a multi-scale convolution operation to capture the key changes more effectively. …”
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Anthropogenic influence on the frequency of extreme temperatures in China by Chunhui Lu, Ying Sun, Hui Wan, Xuebin Zhang, Hong Yin

“…We used an optimal fingerprinting method to compare these temperature indices computed from a newly homogenized observational data set with those from simulations conducted with multiple climate models that participated in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5. …”
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Modeling of a BK7 prism/Ag/Ni/ZnSe/SM-based sensor for maintaining optimum performance in glucose level detection by Kazi Mustafizur Rahman

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Development and Application of a TaqMan RT-qPCR for the Detection of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus in Pigs by Changying Dong, Xingyu Xiao, Meiqi Wang, Yajuan Sun, Hui Jin, Yongzhe Zhang, Hongri Zhao, Qianyue Cao, Yanran Yang, Rui Yin

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An effective hybrid method for the optimal control of fraud rumor propagation on online social networks by Raheleh Khanduzi, Amin Jajarmi, Asiyeh Ebrahimzadeh

“…To solve this OCP, we employ a hybrid discretization-metaheuristic approach that integrates the collocation method to transform the OCP of the RP model into a nonlinear programming (NLP) with a Botox optimizer for the NLP to detect the optimal control, state variables, and objective functional. …”
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Fabrication and optimization of a multielectrode microfluidic electrochemical flow cell for fast and dynamic detection of reaction products by Espen Vinge Fanavoll, David A. Harrington, Svein Sunde, Frode Seland

“…Details of the fabrication of the electrodes and polydimethylsiloxane channel using soft lithography methods are given. Calibration of the collection efficiencies and transit times between electrodes validate the use of these cells for fast electrochemical detection of soluble species. …”
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