Early Detection of Elevated Ketone Bodies in Type 1 Diabetes Using Insulin and Glucose Dynamics Across Age Groups: Model Development Study by Simon Cichosz, Clara Bender

Get full text

Validation of the Distress Thermometer for detecting psychological distress in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: optimal cut-off score and influencing fac... by Xu Tian, Xiaoling Liu, Xiuni Gan, Maria F. Jimenez-Herrera, Hongcai Shang, Yi Ren

“…The Distress Thermometer (DT), originally developed for cancer patients, is a brief screening tool for detecting psychological distress. However, the optimal cut-off in COPD patients remains unclear. …”
Get full text

Detecting Redundant Health Survey Questions by Using Language-Agnostic Bidirectional Encoder Representations From Transformers Sentence Embedding: Algorithm Development Study by Sunghoon Kang, Hyewon Park, Ricky Taira, Hyeoneui Kim

Get full text

Diagnostic accuracy of real-time polymerase chain reaction assay for the detection of Trichomonas vaginalis in clinical samples: A systematic review and meta-analysis by Emmanuel O. Babafemi, Benny P. Cherian, Khalid Rahman, Gilbert M. Mogoko, Oluwatoyin O. Abiola

“…The ‘gold standard’ for its diagnosis requires 3–7 days to detect by culture. Rapid and accurate diagnosis, such as by nucleic acid amplification testing, is key to manage the disease, and control and prevent its transmission. …”
Get full text

Bayesian optimized deep learning and ensemble classification approach for multiclass plant disease identification by Silpa Padmanabhuni, Pradeepini Gera

Get full text

Inhibiting crypto‐ransomware on windows platforms through a honeyfile‐based approach with R‐Locker by José Antonio Gómez‐Hernández, Raúl Sánchez‐Fernández, Pedro García‐Teodoro

Get full text

Fault location and isolation technology for power grid automation based on intelligent algorithms by Qi Guo, Fuhe Wang, Suxia Cheng, Ke Wang, Yifan Zhang

“…The use of SVM for fault localization and decision-tree-based fault isolation improves fault detection accuracy while reducing operational delays. …”
Get full text

Dynamic Identification of Bridges Using Multiple Synchronized Cameras and Computer Vision by Tommaso Panigati, Alessia Abbozzo, Maria Antonietta Pace, Eray Temur, Filip Cigan, Rolands Kromanis

Get full text

ENHANCED COASTLINE EXTRACTION AND EROSION ANALYSIS USING UNET AND DEXINED MODELS by Yan Wang, Adisorn Sirikham, Jessada Konpang, Chunguang Li

Get full text

ENHANCED COASTLINE EXTRACTION AND EROSION ANALYSIS USING UNET AND DEXINED MODELS by Yan Wang, Adisorn Sirikham, Jessada Konpang, Chunguang Li

Get full text

Correlation of Calibration Parameters for HPGe Detector Efficiency Based on Monte Carlo Simulation by LI Yan1, SHAN Chenyu2, GU Weiguo1, WANG Dezhong1

“…The measurement and management of this waste require precise radiation detection methods. …”
Get full text

AI-Enabled Tactical FMP Hotspot Prediction and Resolution (ASTRA): A Solution for Traffic Complexity Management in En-Route Airspace by Marianna Groia, Tommaso Vendruscolo, Paris Vaiopoulos, Stefano Bonelli, Jason Gauci, Maximillian Bezzina, Didier Berling, Mikko Jurvansuu, Nicolas Borovich, Cynthia Koopman, Leander Grech, Rémi Zaidan, Anthony De Bortoli, François Brambati

“…To validate ASTRA’s operational concept, a series of workshops and interviews with Flow Management Position operators were conducted, focusing on assessing the initial concept and identifying end user needs. …”
Get full text

Design of a dynamic trust management and defense decision system for shared vehicle data based on blockchain and deep reinforcement learning by Jinxiang Chen, Yan Li, Jiaxing Deng, Beicheng Qin, Chengcai He, Qiangsheng Huang, Jingchun Wu

“…A reduction of more than 11% in response time underscores the enhanced operational speed. Experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed system in addressing trust management and decision-making challenges. …”
Get full text

Public health workforce management during a major organizational reform in the World Health Organization African Region Country Offices by Egide Rwamatwara, Abdulmumini Usman, Ndoungou Salla Ba, Patrick Kabore, Hyelni Kulausa, Olushayo Oluseun Olu, Alex Gasasira, Joseph Cabore, Matshidiso Moeti

“…This initiative was prompted by the weaknesses observed during the 2013–2014 Ebola virus disease outbreak in West Africa, particularly delayed response and limited availability of skilled personnel for rapid detection and management. A key component of the agenda was the functional review of the 47 World Health Organization country offices in the region, aimed at optimizing structures and staffing to be fit-for-purpose. …”
Get full text

Research status and progress on key technologies of intelligent orchard by CUI Hongwei, LU Xiaoxuan, YANG Yaqing, LU Xinyi, MA Hao, JI Jiangtao, JIN Xin, LI Xiuzhen, ZHAO Zimeng, ZENG Ningning

“…By fusing multiple sources of information, intelligent orchards can monitor and manage their operations across the full lifecycle of the orchard, from planting to harvest. …”
Get full text

Knowledge and application of sonographic scoring models for ovarian cancer management among gynecologists in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study by Rana Aldahlawi

“…Annually, it claims the lives of approximately 207,000 women worldwide. Early detection is crucial, as most cases are diagnosed at advanced stages, resulting in a 5-year survival rate of less than 20%. …”
Get full text

Alzheimer's disease: a comprehensive review of epidemiology, risk factors, symptoms diagnosis, management, caregiving, advanced treatments and associated challenges by Saeid Safiri, Saeid Safiri, Amir Ghaffari Jolfayi, Asra Fazlollahi, Soroush Morsali, Soroush Morsali, Aila Sarkesh, Amin Daei Sorkhabi, Behnam Golabi, Reza Aletaha, Kimia Motlagh Asghari, Sana Hamidi, Sana Hamidi, Seyed Ehsan Mousavi, Sepehr Jamalkhani, Nahid Karamzad, Nahid Karamzad, Ali Shamekh, Reza Mohammadinasab, Mark J. M. Sullman, Mark J. M. Sullman, Fikrettin Şahin, Ali-Asghar Kolahi

“…Diagnostic approaches have evolved with advances in neuroimaging techniques (MRI, PET), and biomarker analysis, allowing for earlier detection and intervention. The National Institute on Aging and the Alzheimer's Association have updated diagnostic criteria to include biomarker data, enhancing early diagnosis.ConclusionThe management of AD includes pharmacological treatments, such as cholinesterase inhibitors and NMDA receptor antagonists, which provide symptomatic relief but do not slow disease progression. …”
Get full text

A Rare Case of Bilobed Gallbladder with Two Cystic Ducts by Piyush Sharma, Ved Prakash, Bhanoo Chaudhary

“…Patients may be asymptomatic or symptomatic, with majority of the cases being detected intraoperatively or during re-operation. Once suspected a detailed preoperative evaluation is a must to avoid both intraoperative and postoperative complications. …”
Get full text

Crude oil industry remote monitoring and management based on Industrial Internet of things and edge computing integration: A comprehensive survey by Hazem Ramzey, Mahmoud Badawy, Adel A. Elbaset

“…Such a system would empower process operators to promptly and effortlessly detect any sources of abnormality within the process.…”
Get full text

Hybrid closed-loop systems for managing blood glucose levels in type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and economic modelling by Asra Asgharzadeh, Mubarak Patel, Martin Connock, Sara Damery, Iman Ghosh, Mary Jordan, Karoline Freeman, Anna Brown, Rachel Court, Sharin Baldwin, Fatai Ogunlayi, Chris Stinton, Ewen Cummins, Lena Al-Khudairy

“…Available evidence from the RCTs suggests that these gains in glycaemic management reported with HCL were not accompanied by a greater risk of hypoglycaemia; however, the power to detect small event sizes was limited because of the small study groups and the relatively short treatment duration. …”
Get full text