Lingual Foramina Anatomy: An Observational Study in Dry Mandibles by Charalambos Tsatsarelis, Zoi Maria Thomaidi, Vasileios Papadopoulos

“…<b>Conclusions</b>: This study provides anatomical insights that contribute to appropriate preoperative planning and the minimization of complications during surgical interventions on the mandible.…”
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Observed relationships between nap practices, executive function, and developmental outcomes in Tunisian childcare centers by Mohamed-Amine Ltifi, Kar Hau Chong, Ghaith Ben-Bouzaiene, Anthony D. Okely, Mohamed-Souhaiel Chelly

“…The objective of this design was to conduct an observational study comparing anthropometric characteristics, cognitive functions, as well as gross and fine motor skills. …”
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Modeling and observations of dissolved oxygen content in the Lake Teletskoye by Aleksandr T. Zinoviev, Konstantin B. Koshelev, Aleksandr V. Dyachenko

Commentary for Addressing the Multiple Behavioural Risk Factors: A Call for Integrated Adolescent Health Interventions by Aprezo Pardodi Maba

“…Despite the interconnected nature of these behaviours, most health interventions remain siloed, targeting single behaviours in isolation (Ahmed et al., 2021; Pushpa et al., 2024; Rizal et al., 2019). …”
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Minimax rates and adaptivity in combining experimental and observational data by Chen Shuxiao, Li Sai, Zhang Bo, Ye Ting

“…It is thus of considerable interest to reconcile effect estimates obtained from RCTs and observational studies investigating the same intervention, potentially harvesting the best from both realms. …”
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Malignant transformation in oral epithelial dysplasticlesions: An observational study by Anuhya Jayanthi, Sagar Krishna, Sunitha Carnelio, Vasudeva Guddattu, Spoorti Kulkarni

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Compositional Causal Identification from Imperfect or Disturbing Observations by Isaac Friend, Aleks Kissinger, Robert W. Spekkens, Elie Wolfe

“…The main finding is that in the case of Markovian models, as long as the available instruments satisfy this property, the probabilities they produce suffice for identification of interventional quantities, just as those produced by perfect passive observations do. …”
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Effects of culturally-appropriate group education for migrants with type 2 diabetes in primary healthcare: pre-test-post-test design by Katarina Hjelm, Emina Hadziabdic

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Mesorectum volumetry in males with rectal cancer: Variabilities observed in pre- and post-neoadjuvant radiotherapy imaging by D. Lamprecht, K. Baatjes, W. Begg, H. Fourie, A. Alblas, L. Witbooi, T. Forgan

“…Purpose: This study utilised magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to describe the within population variations and the variability observed in the volumetry of the mesorectum pre- and post-neoadjuvant radiotherapy, prior to surgical intervention, in a South-African sample of males with rectal cancer. …”
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Application of directly observed procedural skills in hospital infection training: a randomized controlled trial by Zhumin Hu, Weipeng Zhang, Minyan Huang, Xiaoyan Liu

“…ObjectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of the Direct Observation of Procedural Skills (DOPS) method in enhancing hospital infection training.MethodsA total of 196 infection control staff from clinical departments were selected from a hospital and divided into a control group and an experimental group. …”
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Stronger together: perspectives on gratitude social processes in group interventions for adolescents by Y. Joel Wong, Alexis L. Pandelios, Kane Carlock, Alexandria M. B. Thielmeyer

“…In turn, we theorize that these GSPs likely produce superior outcomes, as compared to other gratitude interventions, through five psychosocial mechanisms of change: observational learning, group cohesion, vicarious gratitude, group-based gratitude, and collective gratitude. …”
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Entrenching Gender Inequality in the Niger Delta through the Niger Delta Development Commission's Interventions by Demola V. Akinyoade

“… Interventions are meant to cause positive changes in the life of a people. …”
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Evaluating Intervention Fidelity and Adaptation Within Context: A Mixed-Methods Study of Implementation Practice Within Public Early Intervention Systems by Katherine Pickard, Nailah Islam, Aubyn Stahmer, Radley Christopher Sheldrick, Scott Gillespie, Jennifer Singh, Lawrence Scahill

“…Background The science of intervention adaptation is rapidly expanding, yet there has been limited research evaluating how context affects intervention fidelity and adaptation. …”
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Feasibility trial of an unguided ultra-brief online psychological intervention within an online mental health clinic: The “things you do” intervention by Ram P. Sapkota, Alayna Gretton, Andrew Wilhelms, Madelyne A. Bisby, Blake Dear, Nick Titov, Heather D. Hadjistavropoulos

“…The TYD intervention is an ultra-brief unguided online intervention targeting symptoms of depression and anxiety by promoting engagement in empirically supported thoughts and behaviors (actions). …”
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Affective disorders: eliminate WArning signs and REstore functioning—AWARE—a randomised controlled multimodule intervention study, presentation of design and intervention by Maj Vinberg, Lars Vedel Kessing, Kamilla Woznica Miskowiak, Ida Seeberg, Rasmus Schwarz, Lone Decker

“…Participants will be randomised to 6-month AWARE intervention or treatment as usual (TAU). The AWARE intervention is a 360° multimodal intervention based on the International Classification of Functioning Brief Core Set for bipolar and unipolar disorder targeting functioning.The primary outcome is improvement of observation-based activities of daily living (ADL) ability using Assessment of Motor and Process Skills. …”
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Impact of complex interventions on antibacterial therapy and etiological diagnostics in community-acquired pneumonia: a 12-month pre- and post-intervention study by Nurgul Ablakimova, Svetlana Rachina, Gaziza Smagulova, Anna Vlasenko, Aigul Mussina, Aliya Zhylkybekova, Ardak Yessenzhulova, Gulbakit K. Koshmaganbetova, Yerbolat Iztleuov

“…The intervention included educational sessions, implementation of protocol-based care, and improved access to diagnostic tools. …”
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Dynamic Nomogram for Predicting the Fall Risk of Stroke Patients: An Observational Study by Wu Y, Jiang X, Wang D, Xu L, Sun H, Xie B, Tan S, Chai Y, Wang T

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Decision making, symmetry and structure: Justifying causal interventions by Johnston David O., Ong Cheng Soon, Williamson Robert C.

“…We show that precedent together with independence of causal mechanisms (ICM) and an observed conditional independence can justify identifying actions with causal interventions. …”
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mHealth Incentivized Adherence Plus Patient Navigation (MIAPP): protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial to improve linkage and retention on buprenorphine for hospitalized... by Elenore P. Bhatraju, Devin N. Kennedy, Alexander J. Gojic, Matthew Iles-Shih, Joseph O. Merrill, Jeffrey H. Samet, Kevin A. Hallgren, Judith I. Tsui

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ALGORITHM FOR MANAGEMENT OF HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS UNDERWENT UROLOGY INTERVENTIONS by S. S. Davydova

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