THE PROBLEM OF MANDATORY REPLACEMENT OF PUNISHMENT TO MORE SEVERE ONE by V. M. Stepashin

“…The legislative decision on the obligation of replacement should be clear and uniform. The current approach of the legislator is not justified, since the reality of replace-ment in determining the malicious evasion of the convicted person from serving the pun-ishment assigned to him should be the same regardless of the type of punishment served and should not become an automatic substitute, otherwise the court is deprived of the op-portunity to fully and comprehensively investigate the issue of the expediency of such a replacement in terms of the reasons for committing this violation of the regime and the achievement of the objectives of criminal punishment. …”
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Avoiding the Learning Curve for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement by Sergey Gurevich, Ranjit John, Rosemary F. Kelly, Ganesh Raveendran, Gregory Helmer, Demetris Yannopoulos, Timinder Biring, Brett Oestreich, Santiago Garcia

“…Objectives. To evaluate whether collaboration between existing and new transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) programs could help reduce the number of cases needed to achieve optimal efficiency. …”
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Preoperative Preparation of Patients with Anemia before Shoulder Replacement by S. V. Sokolov, V. А. Gluschenko

“…The preoperative anemia in patients increases the risk of perioperative blood transfusion, myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, acute kidney injury, and higher nosocomial and 30-day mortality, lengthens the duration of treatment, and increases the risk of re-hospitalization.The objective: to improve treatment results of patients after revision shoulder replacement through management of preoperative anemia.Subjects and methods. 170 medical files of patients who underwent revision shoulder replacement from 2014 to 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. …”
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PHARMACOECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF INTERMITTENT AND CONTINUOUS RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY by Yu. S. Polushin, D. V. Sokolov, D. Yu. Belousov, A. E. Cheberda

“…The subject of this study is to investigate of pharmaco-economic results reflecting direct medical and indirect non-medical costs when using these technologies versus the maximum effective use of funds while treating patients with severe renal dysfunctions. Objective: to perform comparative clinical and economic analysis of intermittent and continuous renal replacement therapy in the intensive care wards of medical units in Russia. …”
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Clinical, functional and neuropsychological status of joint replacement patients by Akhsarbek H. Dzhigkaev, Anastasia M. Tynterova, Ivan I. Kozenkov, Eldar V. Khaibulin, Elena V. Trofimova, Konstantin Y. Popadin, Konstantin V. Gunbin, Andrey G. Goncharov

“…The majority of patients receiving joint arthroplasties are elderly women. The objective was to assess the clinical, functional and neuropsychological status of patients undergoing total knee or hip replacement. …”

Object-topological modeling of electrical networks by I. A. Golovinskii

“…Their algorithms are expressed by graph algebra formulas that are convenient for programming.Conclusion. The object-topological approach enhanced by graph algebra allows replacing traditional verbose descriptions of algorithms for analyzing power grid models with laconic formulas. …”
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One-Year Follow-Up of Morbidity and Mortality in Mechanical Valve Replacement Patients at a Newly Established Cardiac Center in a Developing Country by Muhammad Tariq, Aamir Iqbal, Ubaid Ur Rehman, Asma Qudrat, Umama Qasim, Mohammad Waleed

“… Objective: To examine the morbidity and mortality rates associated with mechanical heart valve replacement in patients from a developing country at a 1-year follow-up. …”
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Real-time information-based combined control method for bus delay by Baoyu Hu, Xinlei Song, Yangyang Fu

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Imbibition Retention in the Process of Fluid Replacement in Tight Sandstone Reservoir by Xiong Liu, Yang Zhang, Desheng Zhou, Le Yan, Hai Huang, Xinru Li

“…“Fracture network stimulation and oil-water infiltration and replacement” are recent attempts to effectively produce oil from tight reservoirs. …”
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A Critical Review of Oxazolidinones: An Alternative or Replacement for Glycopeptides and Streptogramins? by George G Zhanel, Coleen Schroeder, Lavern Vercaigne, Alfred S Gin, John Embil, Daryl J Hoban

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Effect of Fat Replacement with Tahena on the Quality Properties of Shortened Cake by Baghdad Science Journal

“…The objective of this research was to investigate the effect of replacing fat(shortening) with different percentages of tahena on the quality properties (physiochemical and sensory ) of shortened cake.The percentages of moisture,protein ,fat and ash of cake increased significantly(p…”
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Rationale for Early Renal Replacement Therapy for Multiple Organ Dysfunction by L. S. Barbarash, G. P. Plotnikov, D. L. Shukevich, B. L. Hayes, L. E. Shukevich, Yu. A. Churlyav, Ye. V. Grigoryev

“…Objective: to determine the impact of early initiation of renal replacement therapy on the manifestations of a systemic inflammatory response (SIR) and on the prevention of progression of organ dysfunction (OD). …”
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Blood-Preserving Effect of Tranexamic Acid in Knee Joint Replacement by Yu. L. Shevchenko, Yu. M. Stoiko, M. N. Zamyatin, B. A. Teplykh, I. A. Karpov, D. A. Smolkin

“…Objective: to evaluate the efficacy and safety of tranexamic acid in knee joint replacement. …”
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Mining scraper conveyor sprocket replacement and repair evaluation method by LIU Huifeng, GAO Zhong, ZHAO Lijia

“…ObjectiveThe excessive wear of the scraper conveyor sprocket and the over-life working condition will lead to the occurrence of the stuck chain, broken chain and other faults, which will adversely affect the normal operation of the conveyor equipment. …”
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Effect of Partial Replacement of Cement with Clay on the Compressive Strength of Concrete. by Vudriko, Ivan Dradi

“…This study investigated the impact of partially replacing cement with clay on the compressive strength and physical properties of concrete. …”
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Mortality in Patients on Renal Replacement Therapy and Permanent Cardiac Pacemakers by Gabriel Vanerio, Cristina García, Carlota González, Alejandro Ferreiro

“…We hypothesized that patients with chronic kidney disease with a PM would have significantly higher mortality rates compared with end stage renal disease patients without PM. Our objectives were to analyze mortality of patients on renal replacement therapy with PM. 2778 patients were on renal replacement therapy (RRT) and 110 had a PM implanted during the study period. …”
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Joint Stiffness Is Heritable and Associated with Fibrotic Conditions and Joint Replacement. by Frances M Williams, Nicholas S Kalson, Stella M Fabiane, Derek A Mann, David J Deehan

“…<h4>Objective</h4>Joint stiffness is a common, debilitating, age-related symptom, which may be seen after total joint replacement (TJR). …”
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Efek Pemakaian Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): Systematic Review by Biomechy Oktomalio Putri, Noverial Noverial

“…One effort to reduce this risk is to use Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT). Objective: To analyzed  the effect of HRT use on postmenopausal women.Methods: This research was a systematic review by searching articles in the PubMed electronic journal with keywords used [“Premenopausal women” OR “Postmenopausal women”, OR “Menopause”] AND  [“Hormone Replacement Therapy” OR “Menopausal Hormone Therapy”] AND [“Increased risk disease” OR “Decreased risk disease”]. …”
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Evaluation of Factors Determining the Causes of Removable Partial Dentures Replacement by Hanan Ali Hameed, Zainab Mahmood Al-Jammali, Mohammad Khursheed Alam

“… Objective: To evaluate the correlation of different problems that lead to the replacement of removable partial dentures (RPD). …”
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The use of a combination of Diclofenac and Orphenadrine for analgesia in knee replacement by M. V. Kuzmina, I. V. Shlyk, V. A. Panafidina, A. A. Kozhevin, Yu. S. Polushin, V. O. Krivov

“…The objective was to assess the effectiveness and safety of the use of a fixed combination of Diclofenac and Orphenadrine (Neodolpasse) for analgesia  in patients who underwent knee replacement.Materials and methods. 40 patients who underwent knee replacement in conditions of combined spinal-conduction analgesia (femoral nerve  block) were included into the study. …”
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