Identifier les « quartiers sensibles » dans les villes françaises : une quête sans cesse recommencée by Didier Desponds, Pierre Bergel

“…What do the objectives assigned to these “sensitive areas” tell us? …”
Get full text

"Proof-of-concept" evaluation of an automated sputum smear microscopy system for tuberculosis diagnosis. by James J Lewis, Violet N Chihota, Minty van der Meulen, P Bernard Fourie, Katherine L Fielding, Alison D Grant, Susan E Dorman, Gavin J Churchyard

“…<h4>Background</h4>"TBDx" is an innovative smear microscopy system that automatically loads slides onto a microscope, focuses and digitally captures images and then classifies smears as positive or negative using computerised algorithms.<h4>Objectives</h4>To determine the diagnostic accuracy of TBDx, using culture as the gold standard, and compare this to a microscopist's diagnostic performance.…”
Get full text

WICID framework version 1.0: criteria and considerations to guide evidence-informed decision-making on non-pharmacological interventions targeting COVID-19 by Jan M Stratil, Maike Voss, Laura Arnold

“…While evidence-to-decision frameworks are not able or intended to replace stakeholder participation, they can serve as a tool to approach relevancy and comprehensiveness of the criteria considered.Objective To develop a decision-making framework adapted to the challenges of decision-making on non-pharmacological interventions to contain the global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.Methods We employed the ‘best fit’ framework synthesis technique and used the WHO-INTEGRATE framework as a starting point. …”
Get full text

The Evolving Role of Copyright Law in the Age of AI-Generated Works by J. Hutson

“…Objective: to identify the prospects and directions of copyright law development associated with the increasing use of generative artificial intelligence.Methods: the study is based on the formal-legal, comparative, historical methods, doctrinal analysis, legal forecasting and modeling.Results: the article states that the emergence of generative artificial intelligence makes one rethink the processes occurring in the field of creative activity and the traditional copyright system, which becomes inadequate to modern realities. …”
Get full text

Enhanced YOLO and Scanning Portal System for Vehicle Component Detection by Feng Ye, Mingzhe Yuan, Chen Luo, Shuo Li, Duotao Pan, Wenhong Wang, Feidao Cao, Diwen Chen

“…Additionally, Dynamic Space-to-Depth (Dynamic S2D) is employed to improve convolution and replace the stride convolution and pooling layers in the baseline network, helping to mitigate the loss of fine-grained information and enhancing the network’s feature extraction capability. …”
Get full text

Effectiveness of adjunctive screening tools for potentially malignant oral disorders and oral cancer: A systematic review by Khalid Zabin Alotaibi, Shaul Hameed Kolarkodi

“…Background and objectives: To enhance the abilities of healthcare professionals to make informed treatment decisions and establish accurate diagnoses, it is essential to assess the diagnostic reliability of different adjunctive aids. …”
Get full text

Simulation training technique for performing percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy by M. V. Gavshchuk, A. V. Gostimskii, O. V. Lisovskii, A. N. Zavyalova, I. V. Karpatsky, I. A. Lisitsa, T. A. Nikolskaya

“…The OBJECTIVE was to create a simulator for practicing manual skills of performing percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG).METHODS AND MATERIALS. …”
Get full text

Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of the Flipped Classroom Teaching Method in Cartilage Histology Course by Azra allahveisi, Mohamad Jafar rezaie, Mahsa Mahmoudi, nasrin abdi

“…Background and Objective: With technological advancements and the rapid growth of innovative educational approaches, methods such as the flipped classroom and problem-based learning have replaced traditional methods like lectures. …”
Get full text

Analysis of heat transfer in Casson fluid flow due to aligned flat plate with leading edge accretion and slip boundary conditions by Jaganathan Jayaprakash, Vediyappan Govindan, Haewon Byeon

“…By building on current optimization practices in metallurgical plants and power generation facilities, our research provides a structured approach to enhancing operational efficiency and reducing costs related to heat management and accretion. Our objective is to advance the understanding and use of non-Newtonian Casson fluids in managing leading-edge accretion, ultimately contributing to the development of more efficient and resilient materials for high-temperature applications. …”
Get full text

The “Father’s Sons”: The Elite of the Kazan Khanate in the Lithuanian Metrica by V.V. Trepavlov

“…Research objective: Analysis of the phrase otetskie deti (“father’s sons”) in the Register Book of the Lithuanian metrics (Lithuanian Metrica) as designations of the military service class of the Kazan khanate. …”
Get full text

Biomanager Optimization Model for Enhancing Biogas Production from Cattle Farming in a Circular Economy System by Santiago Alexander Guamán Rivera, José Miguel Mira Naranjo, José Miguel Mira Naranjo

“…Traditional cooking methods depend on liquefied petroleum gas and firewood, contributing to deforestation and poor air quality. The general objective of this study is to design and implement a biodigester model to produce biogas from cattle waste, capable of satisfying the thermal energy needs of a rural farm in the Orellana Province located in Ecuador. …”
Get full text

DeepSeek-AI-enhanced virtual reality training for mass casualty management: Leveraging machine learning for personalized instructional optimization. by Zhe Li, Lei Shi, Mingyu Pei, Wan Chen, Yutao Tang, Guozheng Qiu, Xibin Xu, Liwen Lyu

“…<h4>Objective</h4>This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a virtual reality (VR) training system for mass casualty management, integrating artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to analyze trainee performance and error patterns. …”
Get full text

Effectiveness of generative AI-large language models’ recognition of veteran suicide risk: a comparison with human mental health providers using a risk stratification model by Sean A. Lauderdale, Randee Schmitt, Breanna Wuckovich, Natashaa Dalal, Hela Desai, Shealyn Tomlinson

“…Continued MHCP oversight is essential to ensure accuracy and appropriate care.ImplicationsThese findings highlight the need for further research into optimizing GAI-LLMs for consistent and reliable use in clinical settings, ensuring they complement rather than replace human expertise.…”
Get full text

Content Analysis and Criticism of the Pivotal Issues of the New History Textbook for 9th graders of the Turkish education system by Alireza Soleymanzadeh

“…The history textbook for first-year high school students in Turkey is an idea-oriented, and we will try here to explain the scientific motivations of its author in an objective and problem-oriented way. The method applied in this article is content analysis, which is commonly used to describe the characteristics of the message in order to achieve the research results, which is to identify the values ​​and theories used in the textbooks. …”
Get full text

Returning an employee to work on the basis of a court judgment by Antić Aleksandar, Ćorac Sanda

“…Neither the Labor Act nor other laws envisage specific provisions on the employers' conduct if it is impossible to carry out the return to work due to the occurrence of certain objective circumstances, nor do they provided for the possibility for the employee who has been returned to work to replace this right with monetary compensation within a certain period, in case he did not adapt to the changed work environment after returning to work or was employed by another employer immediately before the judgment was passed. …”
Get full text

After-discharge activity as a basis to change intraoperative mapping protocol for functionally significant brain areas by M. G. Podgurskaya, D. S. Kanshina, A. V. Dimertsev, M. V. Alexandrov, S. S. Nikitin

“…Despite the accumulated experience in the field of intraoperative neuromonitoring, there is no unified protocol for high-frequency stimulation of cortical functional areas (FAs) upon the AD event.Objective: to demonstrate a need to change the intraoperative FAs mapping protocol in patients with brain tumor on awakening in cases of AD recording.Material and methods. …”
Get full text

MYOPIA PREVALENCE AMONG STUDENTS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC. A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS by Natasha Hana Savitri, Adinda Sandya Poernomo, Muhammad Bagus Fidiandra1, Eka Candra Setyawan1, Arinda Putri Auna Vanadia1, Bulqis Inas Sakinah1, Lilik Djuari

“…The objective of this study was to determine the myopia prevalence among students during the pandemic. …”
Get full text

Time-Optimal Model Predictive Control for Linear Time-Variant Systems Based on Configuration-Constrained Backward Reachability by Michael Fink, Annalena Daniels, Dirk Wollherr, Marion Leibold

“…The approach is validated in a vertical farming application, where the objective is to drive crop growth toward desired biomass and ripeness levels as quickly as possible.…”
Get full text

Left Atrial Appendage Management with the Watchman Device during Hybrid Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation by Mindy Vroomen, Bart Maesen, Justin G. Luermans, Harry J. Crijns, Jos G. Maessen, Mark La Meir, Laurent Pison

“…One patient was excluded and replaced because the LAA was insufficiently visible on transesophageal echocardiography. …”
Get full text

Efficacy of 2% Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose and Bandage Contact Lens for the Management of Dry Eye Disease after Cataract Surgery by Tianyao Zhao, Xiaodan Jiang, Ran Hao, Yi Ding, Dalan Jing, Xuemin Li

“…Objectives. To investigate the effect of 2% hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and bandage contact lens (BCL) on dry eye disease after cataract surgery. …”
Get full text