Numerical Simulation of Surface Thermal Analysis and Cooling Optimization of Continuous Casting Rolls by Guangwei Cheng, Ningxia Yin, Qiaoxin Zheng, Yuming Qiu, Junqi Chen

“…In many steel mills, the working life of continuous casting machine rollers is relatively short, requiring frequent replacement and negatively impacting production efficiency. To effectively extend the service life of these rollers, this study focuses on a continuous casting machine at a steel mill in China. …”
Get full text

Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies of Extraction Process for Soluble Sugars and Juice Yield from Sweet Sorghum by Aminu Abdullahi, Abdulkareem Abubakar, Suleiman Yunusa, Suleiman Shuwa, alewo Ameh

“…The results showed that the RSS and juice yield increased with an increase in the temperature with the highest values achieved at 65 ℃. …”
Get full text

Direct and rapid screening of four organic compound metabolites in urine by paper spray mass spectrometry by Junyu PAN, Mengmeng LIU, Qiang ZENG

“…In recent years, many biomarker assays with good specificity and high sensitivity have been developed for the detection of exposure to organic solvents, but they cannot meet the demand for real-time and fast detection.ObjectiveTo establish a paper spray mass spectrometry method for direct and rapid detection of four organic compound metabolites (toluene diamine, 2,5-hexanedione, hippuric acid, and methylhippuric acid) in the urine of occupational populations.MethodsToluene diamine and 2,5-hexanedione were analyzed using positive ion mode, while hippuric acid and methylhippuric acid were analyzed using negative ion mode. The ion transfer tube temperature was 275 °C. …”
Get full text

OXITEST as a Screening Method to Evaluate Antioxidant Agents: A Study of Oxidative Stability of Fishmeal by Miguel Albrecht-Ruiz, Jordan Vito-Villa, Pedro Cueva Martínez, Alberto Salas-Maldonado

“…Finally, we evaluated FM samples with various commercial antioxidants and compared the area under the curve for oxygen pressure versus time using FM alone as a negative control and FM with 750 ppm of ethoxyquin as the positive control. …”
Get full text

Analyzing Fully Depleted SOI NC-MOSFET for Enhanced Bio-Sensor and Digital Circuit Applications by Vydha Pradeep Kumar, Deepak Kumar Panda, Aruru Sai Kumar, B. Naresh Kumar Reddy, Ch. Rama Prakasha Reddy

“…The study mainly aims to use ferroelectric (FE) material to improve the performance and efficiency of FDSOI-NC-MOSFETs compared to conventional planar MOSFETs. …”
Get full text

Kinetic, Isotherm and Thermodynamic Studies on the Removal of Zn (II) From Aqueous Solution using Silica Adsorbent by Vivekanand Choudhary, Twinkle Keshari, Himanshu Shekhar

“…Results: The study investigated the removal efficiency of Zn (II) using SiO₂ as an adsorbent. Factors such as initial concentration, contact time, adsorbent dose, pH, agitation speed, and temperature were examined in a batch process. …”
Get full text

Quantifying Watershed Protection Potential and Determining Impact Mechanisms in the Shiyang River System Using Hybrid Land Use-Hydrology Modeling by Cao Jinjun, Ren Zhiwei, Li Haohao

“…Water source conservation capacity is positively correlated with NDVI, precipitation, and forest land proportion, and negatively correlated with population density and average temperature. …”
Get full text

Production, characterization and evaluation of biochar from pod (Pisum sativum), leaf (Brassica oleracea) and peel (Citrus sinensis) wastes by G. Stella Mary, P. Sugumaran, S. Niveditha, B. Ramalakshmi, P. Ravichandran, S. Seshadri

“…These biochar can be used as an effective medium for increasing soil carbon, irrigation efficiency and efficient disposal of agricultural waste-biomass.…”
Get full text

Magnesium‐Mediated Electrochemical Synthesis of Ammonia by Ishita Goyal, Vamsi V. Gande, Rajan R. Bhawnani, Rebecca Hamlyn, Ahmed A. Farghaly, Meenesh R. Singh

“…Abstract Metal‐mediated electrochemical synthesis of ammonia (NH3) is a promising method to activate N2 at room temperature. While a Li‐mediated approach has been optimized to produce NH3 at high current density and selectivity, Li's scarcity and its highly negative plating potential limit scalability and energy efficiency. …”
Get full text

Optimizing Viticulture Sustainability Through Foliar Zeolite Treatments: An In-Depth Analysis of Their Impact on Gas Exchange, Yield, and the Composition of Sangiovese Grapes and W... by Gabriele Valentini, Gianluca Allegro, Chiara Pastore, Fabio Chinnici, Ilaria Filippetti

“…The results showed that zeolite treatments effectively reduced canopy temperature by two degrees Celsius, enhancing gas exchange efficiency and photosynthetic activity in potted vines. …”
Get full text

Dechlorination of selected polychlorinated biphenyl congeners using metal-impregnated pulverized shrimp shell catalyst from waste by D.B. Aviantara, F. Suciati, G. Hadiko, N.S. Indrasti, M. Yani

“…The efficiency calculation of total polychlorinated biphenyl concentrations after treatments was approximately 25 percent. …”
Get full text

Analyzing and Predicting the Agronomic Effectiveness of Fertilizers Derived from Food Waste Using Data-Driven Models by Ksawery Kuligowski, Quoc Ba Tran, Chinh Chien Nguyen, Piotr Kaczyński, Izabela Konkol, Lesław Świerczek, Adam Cenian, Xuan Cuong Nguyen

“…Correlation analysis revealed that decomposition duration positively influenced plant yield and IENU (r = 0.42 and 0.44), while temperature and volatile solids had negative correlations. …”
Get full text

Fluorescence Polarization-Based High-Throughput Screening Assay for Inhibitors Targeting Cathepsin L by Keyu Guo, Baoqing You, Wenwen Zhou, Yan Li, Zhen Wang, Jing Zhang, Shuyi Si

“…The assay’s adaptability to reaction time, temperature, and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) concentration minimizes false-positive or false-negative results caused by minor experimental inconsistencies, streamlining the screening process. …”
Get full text

The effect of the Pharmaiod preparation in the virus elimination of pear plants using the thermotherapy method by M. T. Upadyshev

“…The use of a complex of physical and chemical methods makes it possible to increase the efficiency of virus elimination. Improving the methods of recovery must be carried out in relation to certain types of viruses, the biological characteristics of the crop and variety. …”
Get full text

Surface adsorption of malachite green dye from aqueous solution using novel synthesized adsorbent ZnO, Zn1-xFexO and Zn1-xCuxO nanoparticles by Masome Naseri Tekyeh, Dariush Mehrparvar, Rostam Moradian, Shahriar Mahdavi

“…The identification of key parameters influencing the adsorption process (adsorbent dosage, dye concentration, temperature, time, and pH) provides a basis for optimizing the adsorption conditions and enhancing the removal efficiency. …”
Get full text

Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies of the adsorption of Congo red on nZVI/Zn-Al layered double hydroxide intercalated with PO4 3− ion by Kofi Duodu, Gerheart Winfred Ashong, Francis Opoku, Nathaniel Owusu Boadi, Eric Selorm Agorku

“…Thermodynamic studies revealed that ΔG° values were negative at all temperatures, ΔH° was 164.83 kJ/mol and ΔS° was 0.56 kJ/mol, showing that the removal process was spontaneous, endothermic, and had high disorderliness, respectively. …”
Get full text

Vanadium remediation from polluted wastewater using a novel non-conventional adsorbent by Manar Banwan Hasan, Suha Anwer Ibrahim, Nisreen Mizher Rahmah, Thekra Atta Ibrahim, Alaa Hani Alminshid, Mohammed Nsaif Abbas

“…The results showed that the adsorption was spontaneous in the temperature range studied, that it had a negative entropy of 438 J/mol.K, and that it was exothermic with an enthalpy of 142.7 kJ/mol, which means that the adsorption is chemisorption. …”
Get full text

Redefining closed pores in carbons by solvation structures for enhanced sodium storage by Yibo Zhang, Si-Wei Zhang, Yue Chu, Jun Zhang, Haoyu Xue, Yiran Jia, Tengfei Cao, Dong Qiu, Xiaolong Zou, Da-Wei Wang, Ying Tao, Guiming Zhong, Zhangquan Peng, Feiyu Kang, Wei Lv, Quan-Hong Yang

“…Closed pores are accordingly redefined, and initial coulombic efficiency, cycling and low-temperature performance are largely improved. …”
Get full text

Research on cooperative thermal management of air conditioning system and battery liquid cooling system for pure electric vehicle by Zhaoju Qin, Chenyang Yin, Weizheng Zhang, Dong Liu, Shuxia Yao, Weihong Weng, Zhen Han

“…The system energy efficiency ratio is negatively correlated with the ambient temperature, and the more stable the vehicle driving conditions, the higher the system energy efficiency ratio.…”
Get full text

Reversibility analysis of an experimental heat and mass recovery adsorption cycle with PCM thermal energy storage by Tagne Takote Brice Clausel, Cosmas Anyanwu, Fidelis Abam, Mkpamdi Eke, Onyekwere Ojike, Charity Mokom, Ozokolie Sampson Chukwunonso

“…The Gibbs free energy was negative (-1.17 × 10² kJ) and decreased with increasing temperature during the reversible isobaric process.…”
Get full text