Research progress on cardiophobia in patients with central venous catheterization via peripheral veins at home and abroad (经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管置管患者恐动症的国内外研究进展)... by LIU Pingping (刘萍萍), ZHOU Yuchen (周玉琛), TU Famei (涂发妹), SONG Qi (宋琦), LU Dehua (卢德花), ZHAO Xueqing (赵雪晴)

“…Kinesiophobia has a negative impact on motor cognition and behavior in patients with peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) placement, which may affect adherence to functional exercises of the limb, and slow down the overall rehabilitation process and reduce the quality of life of patients. …”
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Prevalence and Correlates of HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders (HAND) in Northwestern Nigeria by Ahmad M. Yakasai, Mustafa I. Gudaji, Hamza Muhammad, Aliyu Ibrahim, Lukman F. Owolabi, Daiyabu A. Ibrahim, Musa Babashani, Muhammad S. Mijinyawa, Musa M. Borodo, Abayomi S. Ogun, Abdulrazaq G. Habib

“…This study explored the prevalence and correlates of HAND in Nigeria. 80 HIV-positive and 40 HIV-negative adults selected from Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital (AKTH) received comprehensive evaluations. …”
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Melatonin Mitigates Sarcopenic Obesity via Microbiota and Short‐Chain Fatty Acids: Evidence From Epidemiologic and In Vivo Studies by Xiaoxing Mo, Lihui Shen, Xinyu Wang, Wenqing Ni, Linyan Li, Lili Xia, Hongjie Liu, Ruijie Cheng, Lin Wen, Jian Xu, Liegang Liu

“…MLT ameliorated obesity‐related metabolic disorders (p < 0.05), poor muscle mass (p < 0.05), strength (p < 0.05) and function (p < 0.05) and muscle atrophy (p < 0.05) in HFD‐fed rats. …”
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Independent and dynamic manipulation of surface waves radiation for quadruplex polarization channels enabled by programmable coding metasurface by Wang Zhenxu, Liu Tonghao, Liang Jian-Gang, Wang Jiafu, Meng Yueyu, Fu Xinmin, Chen Hongya, Zhu Ruichao, Chu Zuntian, Cui Yina, Sun Huiting, Wang Shaojie, Ma Hua, Qu Shaobo

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Desert‐adapted plant growth‐promoting pseudomonads modulate plant auxin homeostasis and mitigate salinity stress by Ramona Marasco, Maria J. Mosqueira, Kholoud A. Seferji, Sarah M. Al Romaih, Grégoire Michoud, Jian Xu, Cristina Bez, Tatiana Castillo Hernandez, Vittorio Venturi, Ikram Blilou, Daniele Daffonchio

“…Abstract By providing adaptive advantages to plants, desert microorganisms are emerging as promising solutions to mitigate the negative and abrupt effects of climate change in agriculture. …”
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Role of the gut microbiome in frequent gut colonization with extended-spectrum β lactamase-producing Enterobacterales among Peruvian children by Maya L. Nadimpalli, Neha Sehgal, Luismarcelo Rojas-Salvatierra, Robert H. Gilman, Ashlee M. Earl, Colin J. Worby, Madison Schwab, Amy J. Pickering, Monica J. Pajuelo

“…No differences in gut taxa or functional pathways were identified over time, though children harbored differentially abundant taxa, more unique E. coli strains, and a higher abundance of blaCTX-M gene copies at ESBL-E-positive versus negative timepoints. …”
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Exploration of the mechanism of 5-Methylcytosine promoting the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma by Qiyao Zhang, Zhen Cao, Yuting He, Ziwen Liu, Wenzhi Guo

“…5-Methylcytosine (m5C) is a ubiquitous RNA modification that is closely related to various cellular functions. However, no studies have comprehensively demonstrated the role of m5C in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) progression. …”
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Resveratrol from grape pomace: Mitigation of lead-induced oxidative stress-related renal toxicity: In silico and In vivo studies by Mohamed Seif, Hanan Y. Aati, Bin Wei, Mohamed A. Tantawy, Mohamed Sayed, Ziyu Guo, Sherien M. Bakry, Mahmoud Emam

“…Utilizing industrial agricultural waste is a beneficial approach that can reduce the negative environmental impact of agro-waste and valorize its potential for use in the food, health, and agricultural sectors. …”
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The Development of an Air Suction Precision Seed-Metering Device for Rice Plot Breeding by Wei Qin, Yuwu Li, Cheng Qian, Zhuorong Fan, Daoqing Yan, Guo Zou, Siqian Liu, Zaiman Wang, Ying Zang, Minghua Zhang

“…At a rotational speed of 20 r·min⁻¹ and negative pressure of 3200 Pa, seed-filling performance was optimal for all rice varieties. …”
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Productivity, carbon sequestration and species diversity in virgin and secondary meadow steppes of the Bashkir Cis-Urals by Nikolay Fedorov, Pavel Shirokikh, Svetlana Zhigunova, Elvira Baisheva, Mikhail Komissarov, Albert Muldashev, Dilara Gabbasova, Milyausha Akhmetova, Ilshat Tuktamyshev, Ilnur Bikbaev, Galina Shendel, Davut Gulov, Mikhail Aivazyan, Vazir Gimazetdinov, Vasiliy Martynenko

“…However, improper methods of pasture management, especially overgrazing, have a serious negative impact on the structure and functioning of steppes. …”
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Comprehensive transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses reveal developmental changes in one-year-old and two-year-old Polygonatum cyrtonema hua by Liang Wu, Yuqin Qiu, Yuting Fang, Can Huang, Dawei Song, Duohui Li, Li Zhao, Haiyang Zhao, Lamei Qi, Lishang Dai

“…Using LC-MS, we identified identified 81 and 80 differentially expressed metabolites（DEMs）in positive and negative ion modes, respectively. Of these, 80 differential metabolites showed higher accumulation in 2-year-old plants. …”
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Metagenomic analysis of the lung microbiome in pulmonary tuberculosis - a pilot study by Yongfeng Hu, Min Cheng, Bo Liu, Jie Dong, Lilian Sun, Jian Yang, Fan Yang, Xinchun Chen, Qi Jin

“…MTB+ and MTB- communities showed distinct functional signatures. Fungal communities were also found to be associated with the presence or absence of MTB. …”
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Taxon-Dependent Community Assembly of Bacteria and Protists in River Ecosystems: A Case Study from the Yujiang River by Yusen Li, Wenjian Chen, Yaoquan Han, Jianjun Lei, Bo Huang, Youjie Qin, Feng Lin, Caijin Li, Dapeng Wang, Lei Zhou

“…River ecosystems are under growing pressure from human disturbances, jeopardizing their ecological functions. Here, we investigated bacterial and protistan communities along the Yujiang River using environmental DNA metabarcoding. …”
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Intratumorally specific microbial-derived lipopolysaccharide contributes to non-small cell lung cancer progression by Guomeng Sha, Zhengwen Wu, Biao Wang, Yi Ding, Zhaohua Xiao, Wenhao Zhang, Jie Zhou, Yongjia Zhou, Guanhong Ji, Zhongxian Tian, Weiquan Zhang, Xiaogang Zhao

“…Specifically, the relative abundance of gram-negative bacteria in tumor was significantly increased, and network analysis revealed that Escherichia-Shigella and unclassified_f__Enterobacteriaceae, which have strong abilities to synthesize the bacterial toxin LPS, significantly promoted tumor proliferation. …”
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Lived experience of being a grandparent in one region of Spain: a qualitative study by Sofia García-Sanjuán, Sofia García-Sanjuán, Ana Isabel Gutiérrez-García, Ana Isabel Gutiérrez-García, María José Cabañero-Martínez, María José Cabañero-Martínez, Manuel Fernández-Alcántara, Maria del Carmen Rocamora-Rodriguez, Maria del Carmen Rocamora-Rodriguez, Silvia Escribano, Silvia Escribano

“…Grandparents are required to take on certain functions and roles in order to provide this care. …”
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Intelligent Environmental Health Risk Assessment System for the Elderly in Cold Regions Based on Artificial Intelligence Integrated Development Environment by Tianheng ZHANG, Yao FU, Jian GAO, Huanran XUE

“…Conversely, the street area induces negative effects, with SBP increasing by 7.8±2.4 mmHg on average and negative mood indicators rising. …”
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A modern conception of postcholecystectomy syndrome (based on the materials of the Advisory Board held on May 4, 2019 in Almaty, Kazakhstan) by A. V. Nersesov, D. A. Kaibullaeva, O. S. Vasnev, L. K. Tashenova, M. M. Sakhipov, G. T. Berestimov, G. A. Akhmetzhanova, O. T. Ibekenov, M. O. Doskhanov, N. M. Zhumazhanov, Zh. M. Balzhanov, B. A. Aitmoldin, E. A. Toleubaev, E. M. Laryushina, K. N. Zhumagulov, G. N. Sobirova, S. I. Umarova, Yu. O. Shulpekova, A. V. Okhlobystin

“…Diagnostic algorithm for differentiation of functional biliary disorders from organic gastrointestinal pathology was developed. …”
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Randomised controlled trial of gradual antipsychotic reduction and discontinuation in people with schizophrenia and related disorders: the RADAR trial (Research into Antipsychotic... by Rachael Hunter, Louise Marston, Nick Freemantle, Sonia Johnson, Joanna Moncrieff, Vanessa Pinfold, Stefan Priebe, Robert Horne, Thomas R E Barnes, Glyn Lewis, Nicola Morant, Lyn J Kent, Ruth Smith, Katherine Darton, Nadia E Crellin, Ruth E Cooper

“…Blinded follow-up assessments are conducted at 6, 12 and 24 months and the primary outcome is social functioning, measured by the Social Functioning Scale at 24 months. …”
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Effects and potential pathways of goose astrovirus infection on gosling hepatic lipid metabolism by Chao Yin, Yun Shi, Haiqin Li, Zhihua Lu, Xiaona Gao, Guoliang Hu, Xiaoquan Guo

“…IntroductionThe adverse effects of goose astrovirus (GoAstV) on avian growth and health have been widely reported previously, while the stress reactions and corresponding mechanism of gosling liver responding to GoAstV infection remain not entirely clear.MethodsOne-day-old goslings inoculated subcutaneously with 2 × 10−6 TCID50 of GoAstV were employed as an experimental model, and the potential effects and pathways of GoAstV infection on gosling liver functions were investigated by combining the morphological, biochemical and RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) techniques.ResultsStructural and functional impairments were found in gosling livers post the virus infection, as characterized by the histological alterations in liver index and morphology of hepatic cord and sinuses, as well as the abnormal expression patterns of the cellular antioxidant, inflammation and apoptosis-related genes. …”
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Expression of SMURF family in pancreatic cancer and its effect on cell proliferation and migration by Chen Zhang, Caoyi Li, Long Wu, Yuan Wang, Ke Huang, Xu Yang, Sai Zhao, Haoran Zhu, Lin Shi, Lin Shi, Jian Wang, Jian Wang

“…However, high expression of SMURF1 was negatively correlated with overall survival (OS) and progression-free interval (PFI) (P&lt;0.050). …”
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