Neuroprotective effects of healthful plant-based diets on retinal structure: insights from a large cohort by Qian Zhu, Xiaoxin Liu, Yuan Qu, Yan Jiang, Xinyi Liu, Yu Xiao, Kangjia Lv, Yupeng Xu, Kun Liu

“…Mediation analysis was applied to explore the potential mediation effect of several blood biochemical indicators in simple mediation models. …”
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Effect of Sociodemographic Factors, Concomitant Disease States, and Measures Performed in the Emergency Department on Patient Disability in Ischemic Stroke: Retrospective Study fro... by Diana Malaeb, Souheil Hallit, Hiba Al Harfany, Sara Mansour, Frederic Faugeras, Pascale Salameh, Hassan Hosseini

“…No significant differences were found in both mRS categories for all sociodemographic factors, and past medical history except that arrhythmia was significantly more common in the higher mRS categories>2 and > 3. Based on multivariable analysis, there was a trend for previous intake of calcium channel blocker to be associated with lower mRS at admission (beta -0.586). …”
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Exposure to microplastics during pregnancy and fetal liver function by Chuanzhuo Wang, Hua Chang, Huan Wang, Hui Li, Silu Ding, Fang Ren

“…Associations were assessed via multivariable regression models adjusting for maternal and socioeconomic confounders. …”
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Comparison of Clinical, Laboratory, and Ultrasonographic Findings in Dogs With Acutely Presenting Clinical Signs and Either Normal or Increased Serum DGGR Lipase Activity by Melanie Sidler, Daniel Brugger, Barbara Riond, Matthias Dennler, Stefan Unterer, Peter H. Kook

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Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index and Systemic Inflammation Response Index Predict the Response to Radioiodine Therapy for Differentiated Thyroid Cancer by Wang Y, Chang J, Hu B, Yang S

“…Systemic immune-inflammation index and systemic inflammation response index were calculated based on peripheral blood cell counts before treatment. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to assess the independent associations of these indices with the therapeutic response to radioiodine treatment. …”
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The Association of Cerebral Blood Flow Measured Using Extracranial Carotid Ultrasound with Functional Outcomes in Patients with Anterior Circulation Large Vessel Occlusion After En... by Xin-Hong Lin, Kuan-Wen Chen, Chung-Fu Hsu, Ting-Wei Chang, Chao-Yu Shen, Hsin-Yi Chi

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Clinical manifestations in patients with anti-IFN-γ autoantibodies syndrome and Talaromyces marneffei infection: a prospective cohort study by Hanlin Liang, Siqiao Liang, Siyao Wu, Ni Chen, Xuemei Huang, Qiangxiu Zeng, Yan Ning, Zengtao Luo, Xiaona Liang, Zhiyi He

“…During a mean 26-month follow-up, 63.63% of patients had exacerbations; 44.9% due to reactivation of the original pathogen and 55.1% due to new pathogen infections. The multivariable Cox regression analysis indicated that dyspnea and bloodstream infection are significant risk factors for the exacerbation of AIGAs-Positive Patients with TM Infection (P < 0.05). …”
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VETC predicting model based on CE-CT can predict prognosis and assisting treatment plan for solitary HCC: better together with radiomics by Yu-Meng Zhao, Shuang-Shuang Xie, Jian Wang, Zhan-Dong Hu, Sheng-Juan Yao, Rui-Hang Wang, Jia-Ming Qin, Cheng Zhang, Ya-Min Zhang, Zhao-Xiang Ye, Jian-Hua Yan, Wen Shen

“…The intratumor and 1 cm peritumor VOI were segmented in the three phases of CE-CT imaging. Radiomics features were selected using LASSO and multivariable logistic regression (LR) to filtered the useful features. …”
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Outcomes of simultaneous resection for colorectal liver metastases: A nationwide cohort study (2005–2022) by J.H. Angelsen, S. Yaqub, T.A. Hegvik, L.S. Nymo, T. Veen, V.J. Dagenborg, E.A. Bringeland

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Clinical characteristics and risk factors for in‐hospital mortality of lung cancer patients with COVID‐19: A multicenter, retrospective, cohort study by Lei Nie, Kai Dai, Jiang Wu, Xia Zhou, Junjun Hu, Chao Zhang, Yan Zhan, Yu Song, Wen Fan, Zhimin Hu, Hongshan Yang, Qiong Yang, Dongde Wu, Fajiu Li, Daoyuan Li, Rui Nie

“…Lung cancer patients also presented atypical appearances of COVID‐19. In the multivariable analysis, prolonged prolongation prothrombin time (PT) (OR = 2.1, 95% CI: 1.00–4.41, P = 0.0497) and elevated high sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hs‐TNI) (OR = 7.65, 95% CI: 1.24–47.39, P = 0.0287) were associated with an increased risk of in‐hospital mortality. …”
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Social determinants of recovery from ongoing symptoms following COVID-19 in two UK longitudinal studies: a prospective cohort study by Tim Spector, Adrian Hopper, Sebastien Ourselin, Emma L Duncan, Julia Brown, Carole H Sudre, Jie Deng, Christina Hu, Ruth C E Bowyer, Ellen J Thompson, Jonathan Wolf, Claire J Steves, Marc Modat, Benjamin Murray, Andy Guise, Nicholas Harvey, Deborah Hart, Alexander Hammers, Carole Sudre, Michela Antonelli, Liane S Canas, Erika Molteni, Eric Kerfoot, Claire Steves, Vicky Bowyer, Emma Duncan, Nathan Cheetham, Ayrun Nessa, Samuel Wadge, Nathan J Cheetham, María Paz García, J D Carpentieri, Rose S Penfold, Nicholas R Harvey, Khaled Rjoob, Liane Canas, Joan Capdevila Pujol, Lynn Cherkas, Katie Doores, Michael Malim

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The Role of Serum Calcium Levels in the Progression of Arterial Stiffness: Cross‐Sectional and Longitudinal Analyses in a Multicenter Cohort by Kyung An Kim, Hae‐Ok Jung, Mi‐Jeong Kim, So‐Young Lee, Dong‐Hyeon Lee, Donghee Han, Hyuk‐Jae Chang, Su‐Yeon Choi, Jidong Sung, Eun Ju Chun

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Left Atrial Remodeling Identification and Catheter Ablation Outcomes With 18F‐Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography in Persistent Atrial Fibrillation by Tristan Raoult, Bernhard L. Gerber, Quentin Garnir, Christophe Scavée, Varnavas Varnavas, Aurélien Wauters, Damien Gruson, Eric Nellessen, Michel Hesse, Christophe Beauloye, Véronique Roelants, Sébastien Marchandise

“…Results Global LGU extent was 16.8% (7.6–42.6) and correlated with left atrial volume index (R2=0.20, P=0.039) and low voltage area during AF and right atrial pacing (R2=0.54 and R2=0.35 respectively, both P<0.001). Multivariable analysis showed that LGU significantly predicted moderate/severe low voltage area remodeling (P<0.001) with an area under the curve of 0.78 (95% CI, 0.58–0.97), independent of clinical and imaging parameters. …”
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Development and Validation of a Novel Classification System and Prognostic Model for Open Traumatic Brain Injury: A Multicenter Retrospective Study by Yuhui Chen, Li Chen, Liang Xian, Haibing Liu, Jiaxing Wang, Shaohuai Xia, Liangfeng Wei, Xuewei Xia, Shousen Wang

“…Finally, a nomogram suitable for clinical application was established and validated. Results Multivariable logistic regression analysis identified OTBI classification type C (p < 0.001), a Glasgow Coma Scale score (GCS) ≤ 8 (p < 0.001), subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) (p = 0.004), subdural hematoma (SDH) (p = 0.011), and coagulopathy (p = 0.020) as independent risk factors for poor prognosis. …”
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Prevalence and characteristics of transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy by Pablo Garcia‐Pavia, Thibaud Damy, Nicolas Piriou, Roberto Barriales‐Villa, Francesco Cappelli, Catherine Bahus, Carmen Munteanu, Denis Keohane, Pablo Mallaina, Perry Elliott, the TTRACK investigators

“…The characteristics most strongly associated with transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy on multivariable analysis were carpal tunnel syndrome (odds ratio [OR] 54.3; P < 0.0001) and male sex (OR 7.9; P < 0.0001). …”
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Investigating the peri-saphenous vein graft fat attenuation index on computed tomography angiography: relationship with progression of venous coronary artery bypass graft disease a... by Liwen Han, Lahu Like, Mengzhen Wang, Mi Zhou, Zhihan Xu, Fuhua Yan, Qiang Zhao, Wenjie Yang

“…Generalized linear mixed model and continuous net reclassification improvement (NRI) were used for assessing the associations with graft disease progression. Multivariable Cox regression analysis was used for assessing risk factors predicting cardiac events. …”
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Diffuseness of coronary artery disease impacts on immediate hemodynamic and predicted clinical outcomes by Shigetaka Kageyama, Pruthvi Chenniganahosahalli Revaiah, Tsai Tsung-Ying, Kotaro Miyashita, Akihiro Tobe, Neil O’Leary, Johan H. C. Reiber, Shengxian Tu, Azfar Zaman, Manel Sabaté, Helge Möllmann, Faisal Sharif, Julien Lemoine, Adrian Wlodarczak, Scot Garg, Yoshinobu Onuma, Patrick W. Serruys

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Visceral Adipose Predicts Prognosis and Toxicities in Locally Advanced Bladder Cancer Patients Treated With Adjuvant Gemcitabine Plus Cisplatin Chemotherapy by Zhimin Gao, Lei Zhang, Zhen Li, Xu Qin, Zewei Wang, Junqi Wang, Nienie Qi, Hailong Li

“…Conversely, no substantial variation was noted concerning overall survival (OS) among the patient cohorts. In the multivariable Cox regression analysis, patients aged over 70 years (HR = 1.66, 95% CI 1.09–2.57, p = 0.04) and nodal positivity (HR = 2.98, 95% CI 1.04–4.28, p = 0.01) emerged as significant risk factors for OS. …”
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Association between serum uric acid to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (UHR) and abdominal aortic calcification: a cross-sectional study based on NHANES 2013–2014 by Bowen Li, Yue Xu, Qingwei He, Qiaoxiang Yin, Mengdi Wu, Huijing Zhu, Yanjie Cao

“…Participants with invalid AAC imaging, missing sUA/HDL-C measurements, or incomplete calcium/phosphorus intake records were excluded. …”
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Early assessment of therapeutic efficacy in lymphoma patients via a blood-based multi-omics response monitoring test by Xinhua Wang, Zhiming Li, Yu Chang, Shiyong Li, Wei Wu, Fangyuan Chang, Yinyin Chang, Dandan Zhu, Desheng Gong, Mingzhi Zhang, Mao Mao

“…At landmark, MTB+ patients (n = 41) exhibited significantly worse progression-free survival (PFS, HR 7.78, 95% CI 3.00–20.18, P < 0.0001) and overall survival (OS, HR 4.14, 95% CI 1.03–16.59, P < 0.05) compared to the MTB- patients (n = 75). Multivariable Cox regression analysis demonstrated that only molecular response and interim PET/CT were independent predictor of treatment outcome, outperforming the clinical biomarkers B2M and LDH. …”
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