Atmospheric CO2 concentration effects on rice water use and biomass production. by Uttam Kumar, William Paul Quick, Marilou Barrios, Pompe C Sta Cruz, Michael Dingkuhn

“…The results will be used to train crop models.…”
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Experimental and machine learning based analysis of pervious concrete enhanced with fly ash and silica fume by Siva Shanmukha Anjaneya Babu Padavala, Siva Avudaiappan, Venkatesh Noolu

“…Machine learning (ML) models were also created in order to predict compressive strength based on mix composition and curing age using Orange Data Mining software version 3.36. …”
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The in cellular and in vivo melanogenesis inhibitory activity of safflospermidines from Helianthus annuus L. bee pollen in B16F10 murine melanoma cells and zebrafish embryos. by Phanthiwa Khongkarat, Wannakarn Kitipaspallop, Songchan Puthong, Wittaya Pimtong, Preecha Phuwapraisirisan, Chanpen Chanchao

“…However, their anti-melanogenesis activity in cellular and in vivo models remains unexplored. This study firstly evaluated the effects of these safflospermidines on melanogenesis in α-melanocyte stimulating hormone-stimulated B16F10 cells, using kojic acid as a positive control. …”
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Incidence, case-fatality rates and risk factors of bloodstream infections caused by Escherichia coli, Klebsiella species and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, England, April 2017 to March 20... by Russell Hope

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Comparing warming strategies to reduce hypothermia and shivering in elderly abdominal or pelvic surgery patients: a network meta-analysis by Wenyun Zheng, Bin Huang, Li Bao, Jun Wang, Jingfen Jin

“…A frequentist approach to NMA was performed using random-effects models, with surface under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA) values calculated for treatment ranking. …”
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Extreme prematurity-associated alterations of pulmonary inflammatory mediators before and after surfactant administration by Rajeev Mehta, Avinash Purohit, Anna Petrova

“…In addition to univariate analysis, controlled regression models estimated the association of perinatal factors with the tested parameters and their role in the development of BPD. …”
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Effect of pyridoxine in attenuating pulmonary pyroptosis induced by third-hand smoke exposure: An in silico and in vivo study in male Wistar rats by Astari Pranindya Sari, Reviono Reviono, Agus Dwi Susanto, Dono Indarto

“…The animals were randomly assigned to five groups: a control group exposed to clean air, and four groups subjected to THS exposure equivalent to 12 cigarettes/day. …”
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Transforming energy for sustainability: The digital economy's role in reducing industrial hazards by Jianing Hou

“…While the digital economy enhances productivity, replaces traditional energy, and has the potential to transform production models, further investigation is needed to understand its impact on reducing industrial hazards. …”
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WeARTolerance: Evaluating the impact of an arts-based program to reduce mental health-related stigma in young people. by Ana Beato, Leonor Pereira da Costa, Ana Carvalho, Sara Albuquerque, Isabel Santos

“…The invisibility of mental health issues highlights the critical need for improved knowledge and stigma reduction, underscoring the urgency of tackling this issue. …”
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Prevalence and risk factors of active hepatitis C infection among at-risk migrant populations in Madrid, Spain, 2019 to 2023 by Salvador Resino

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miR-29c-3p downregulation accelerates spinal cord injury progression by targeting BRD4 by Dawei Wang, Xiaona Wang, Yingshuang Wu, Sina Qi, Haifeng Hu, Jifei Guo, Yi Luo

“…Methods In this research 105 healthy controls and 159 patients with SCI were recruited. …”
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Systemic inflammatory response in rats with explosive wound by A. V. Shulepov, M. I. Shperling, Yu. V. Yurkevich, N. V. Shperling, L. V. Minaeva

“…The concentration of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 reached its maximum values relative to the control (3.9-fold, p < 0.05) to the 14th day post injury that was followed by a considerable reduction (though not reaching the reference values) by the period of scar formation.Conclusion. …”
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Effects of multidisciplinary teamwork in non-hospital settings on healthcare and patients with chronic conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Yanli Shi, Hongmin Li, Beibei Yuan, Xin Wang

“…Nurses, general practitioners, and specialists were the most common members of the multidisciplinary teams. Staffing models, shared care and role expansion or task shifting are the most common multidisciplinary teamwork interventions. …”
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Exploring secular trends and types of tuberculosis burden in India over past three decades through insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 by Krittika Bhattacharyya, Ravi Prakash Jha, Deepak Dhamnetiya, Priyanka Patel, Neha Shri, Mayank Singh

“…AMR complicates TB management by limiting the efficacy of existing drugs, making it even more critical to address resistant strains with innovative solutions. Joint modeling efforts for TB and AMR are necessary to better understand their interactions, predict future trends, and develop integrated strategies for effective control. …”
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Food waste and its associated environmental impacts in workplace buffet-style canteens in Beijing, China by Dan Zhang, Panpan Zhang, Li Xue, Li Xue, Liang Wu

“…These results provide valuable insights for policymakers aiming to align food waste reduction strategies with Sustainable Development Goal 12.3.…”
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Joint Pain and Leisure‐Time Physical Activity: Cross‐Sectional Findings From the Cardiovascular Health Study by Kailyn Witonsky, Xiaonan Zhu, Andrea L. Rosso, Anne Newman, Caterina Rosano

“…Separate multivariable ordinal regression models estimated the association between these indicators and LTPA, while controlling for demographics and other contributors of LTPA: number of medications, number of pain sites, body mass index, gait speed, digit substitution symbol test, brain white matter hyperintensities, and mood. …”
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The Effectiveness of Antiretroviral Therapy in Mitigating New HIV Infections in Southwest China: An Ecological Study by Sun X, Chen H, Liang S, Xiao T, Zeng Y, Liu H, Feng L, Zhou D

“…In the generalized linear modeling, four key factors were associated with reduced new HIV infections: a greater number of clients undergoing treatment, a higher proportion of clients demonstrated CD4 count improvement, higher level of CD4 in baseline, and a reduction in reported cases (β = − 0.04, − 0.03, − 0.01, 0.17 respectively).Conclusion: This ecological study verified that expanding treatment coverage, optimizing the effectiveness of antiretroviral treatment and elevating baseline CD4 counts could curb community-level new HIV infections. …”
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Association of urbanization-related factors with tuberculosis incidence among 1992 counties in China from 2005 to 2019: a nationwide observational study by Yaping Wang, Xiaoqiu Liu, Yuhong Li, Min Liu, Yiheng Wang, Hongliang Zhang, Jue Liu, Yanlin Zhao

“…The annual incidence rate and number of TB cases were obtained from the national Tuberculosis Information Management System, maintained by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Fixed-effects models were used to examine the association between urbanization factors and TB incidence. …”
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The significant impact of meconium ileus on clinical outcomes among Brazilian individuals with cystic fibrosis—a retrospective analysis of a patient registryResearch in context by Luiz Vicente Ribeiro F. da Silva-Filho, Gianluca Belchior, Angela Tavares Paes, Nicole Costa Soriano Freire, Cintia Steinhaus, Matias Epifanio, Adriana S.C. Knabben, Adriana Goya, Alberto A. Vergara, Albin E. Augustin, Ana Cristina C.F. Fonseca, Antonio F. Ribeiro, Bruna Ziegler, Bruno P. Pessoa, Carlos A. Riedi, Claudia Castro-e-Silva, Claudia M. Gonçalves, Cleyde M.A. Nakaie, Constantino G.B. Cartaxo, Daniela S.P. Borgli, Daniela G. Meneses, Daniele M.T. Ferrao, Dayse V. Oliveira, Debora C. Chong-e-Silva, Denise M.C. Haidar, Edna L.S. Souza, Eduardo Piacentini-Filho, Elenara F.A. Procianoy, Elizabet V. Guimarães, Elizabeth P.S. Silva, Evalto M. Araujo-Filho, Fabiola V. Adde, Fernanda B.S. Malini, Flavia F. Fernandes, Francyelly W. Yamamoto, Gilberto B. Fischer, Glaunir M. Foletto, Izabela Sad, Jocemara Gurmini, Katharina V.N. Moura, Katia I. Oliveira, Lais R. Mota, Leonardo A. Pinto, Liana S. Coelho, Lilian C.F. Andries, Lorenna J.A. Prado, Luciana F. Velloso-Monte, Lusmaia D.C. Costa, Mara R.F. Figueiredo, Marcela D. De-Sillos, Marcelo B. Fuccio, Marcelo T. Rodrigues, Maria A.C.A. Sousa, Maria Angelica Santana, Maria E.S.A. Moreira, Maria F.B.H. Perez, Maria I.M. Fernandes, Mariane G.M. Canan, Marina M. Gonçalves, Marina P. Nishi, Marta C. Duarte, Murilo C.A. Britto, Neiva Damaceno, Patricia G.M. Bezerra, Paulo C. Kussek, Paulo T.R. Dalcin, Paulo J.C. Marostica, Raphael F.J. Oliveira, Roberta C.N.C. Melotti, Rosangela V. Garcia, Samia Rached, Silvia O.T. Tanaka, Sonia E.L. Valente, Sonia M. Chiba, Suzana F.O. Melo, Tania W. Folescu, Tiago N. Veras, Valeria C. Martins, Vera M. Dantas, Virginia A.F. Castro

“…Survival was significantly worse in the MI group, and the results of the Cox regression model revealed that the impact of MI on mortality was significant after controlling for other risk factors (HR = 1·84, 95% CI 1·50–2·25, p < 0·0001). …”
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Monitoring and Prediction of Monthly Drought using Standardized Precipitation Index and Markov Chain (Case study: southeast of Iran) by Abdol Rassoul Zarei, Moohamad Mehdi Moghimi, Mehdi Bahrami

“…Prediction of drought is recognized really useful in management of crisis and reduction of damages due to its the effect on different parts of environment, agricultural sections, natural resources, and wild life. …”
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