Mitigating road risks in the oil & gas industry: A comprehensive approach through journey risk management plans by Ajith Subbiah, Sudha Subburaj, Sivaprakash Muthukrishnan, Shatrudhan Pandey, Pradyut Anand

“…The quantification of risk is estimated through dispersion modeling of accidental scenarios. Based on the risk assessment results and the consequence evaluations, controls are recommended to reduce the number of accidents and their impacts on people, property, and the environment. …”
Get full text

Physiological, Cytological and Transcriptome Analysis of a Yellow–Green Leaf Mutant in <i>Magnolia sinostellata</i> by Xiawen Zhou, Shaozong Yang, Fangwei Zhou, Liang Xu, Congguang Shi, Qiuling He

“…Leaf color mutants serve as excellent models for investigating the metabolic pathways involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis, chloroplast development, and photosynthesis in plants. …”
Get full text

METTL14 modulates the progression and ferroptosis of colitis by regulating the stability of m6A-modified GPX4 by Yuhua Chen, Weicong Fan, Ying Lyu, Jingsheng Liao, Ying Zhou

“…Findings from this study indicated a notable reduction in m6A methyltransferase METTL14 expression in DSS-induced NCM460 cells and DSS-induced mice models. …”
Get full text

The effect of changing heat use patterns on residential energy efficiency in a Japanese smart community by Le Na Tran, Qian Wu, Huong Thanh Hoang

“…Given the lack of properly designated energy models for residential energy reduction, the primary objective of this study is to implement integrated energy prediction models and occupant-related parameters in proposing human-centered energy-saving and low-carbon building solutions. …”
Get full text

Zero Trust Strategies for Cyber-Physical Systems in 6G Networks by Abdulrahman K. Alnaim, Ahmed M. Alwakeel

“…This study proposes a Zero Trust security framework for 6G-enabled Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), integrating Adaptive Access Control (AAC), end-to-end encryption, and blockchain to enhance security, scalability, and real-time threat detection. …”
Get full text

Light Hydrocarbon Geochemistry of Oils in the Alpine Foreland Basin: Impact of Geothermal Fluids on the Petroleum System by Ł. Pytlak, A. Leis, W. Prochaska, R. F. Sachsenhofer, D. Gross, H.-G. Linzer

“…Waters coproduced with oils that are affected by water washing show a progressive reduction in salinity and depletion in 2H and 18O isotopes, indicating that the degree of water washing is mainly controlled by the inflow of meteoric water from the Malmian aquifer. …”
Get full text

Comparative Evaluation of Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Curcuminoids, Turmerones, and Aqueous Extract of Curcuma longa by Ashish Subhash Bagad, Joshua Allan Joseph, Natarajan Bhaskaran, Amit Agarwal

“…The results showed that COFAE of C. longa at three dose levels significantly (P≤0.05) inhibited inflammation in both models, as evidenced by reduction in ear weight and decrease in wet as well as dry weights of cotton pellets, when compared to the vehicle control. …”
Get full text

Size Effect of Negative Capacitance State and Subthreshold Swing in Van der Waals Ferrielectric Field‐Effect Transistors by Anna N. Morozovska, Eugene A. Eliseev, Yulian M. Vysochanskii, Sergei V. Kalinin, Maksym V. Strikha

“…Abstract Analytical calculations corroborated by the finite element modeling show that thin films of Van der Waals ferrielectrics covered by a 2D‐semiconductor are promising candidates for the controllable reduction of the dielectric layer capacitance due to the negative capacitance (NC) effect emerging in the thin films. …”
Get full text

Understanding the attitudes towards climate change in the context of trust in selected countries of Central and Eastern Europe by Zsuzsanna Deák, Gintarė Vaznonienė, Agnieszka Wojewódzka-Wiewiórska

“…This paper considers three different dimensions of climate change, concern, personal norms, and attribution, as well as a composite indicator reflecting climate attitudes (skeptic or proponent). Four different models are presented that differ only in terms of their dependent variables, while the independent variable (trust) and the control variables (socio-demographic variables) are the same in all the cases. …”
Get full text

Innovating medical education using a cost effective and scalable VR platform with AI-Driven haptics by Abhishek Kumar, Abdul Khader Jilani Saudagar, Ankit Kumar, Yazeed Masaud Alkhrijah, Linesh Raja

“…In a randomized controlled trial, participants trained with the VR platform demonstrated significant gains over those using conventional methods, with a 42% improvement in procedural accuracy, a 38% reduction in training time, and better skill retention. …”
Get full text

Innovative Machining Strategies for Metal Matrix Composites: Trends and Future Prospects by Olugbenga Ogunbiyi, Tamba Jamiru, Samson Olaitan Jeje, Kazeem Oladiti Sanusi, Mxolisi Brendon Shongwe

“…Potential areas for future research are proposed, emphasizing the need for continued exploration of nano-enhanced MMCs, multiscale modeling, and the integration of AI-driven process controls. …”
Get full text

Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase activity and chemokine (CXCL12) supplementation can improve hematopoietic reconstitution in mice lethally irradiated by 60Co gamma radiation by Daniel Perez Vieira, Andrés Jimenez Galisteo Jr., Heitor Franco de Andrade Jr.

“…Reduction of nitric oxide (NO) production is related to increased survival in some models of infection and ionizing radiation (IR) exposure. …”
Get full text

Investigation into the effects of temperature levels and relative humidity effects on Nigella (Nigella sativa L.) seed storage by Zeinab Savaedy, Abdolmahdi Bakhshandeh, seyed ata Siadat, Amin Lotfi Jalal Abadi, Seyed Amir Moosavi

“…Experimental treatments were different levels of relative humidity during storage (33, 75 and 100%), storage temperatures (30, 35, 40 and 45 oC) and storage durations (24, 48, 72 and 96 hour) and control. Results showed that increase of storage temperature and relative humidity led to lower seed germination percentage and germination rate, reduction in the root and shoot length and seedling vigor indices, while mean germination time and electrical conductivity increased. …”
Get full text

Quantifying uncertainty in robotics trajectories: A time-dependent approach using polynomial chaos expansion by Keenjhar Ayoob, Tayyab Zafar, Amir Hamza, Zhonglai Wang

“…In addition, neural networks and support vector regression models are also employed for performance comparison. …”
Get full text

Endogenous tyrosinase-catalyzed therapeutics by Yawen You, Zhaochen Guo, Yixin Wang, Sichen Yuan, Quanyin Hu

“…By taking advantage of the potent catalytic activity of TYR that is mechanistically validated by ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) theoretical calculation and experimental catalysis performance, we develop a TYR-catalyzed in-situ formed proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) to degrade intracellular TYR protein to decrease melanin synthesis for treating hyperpigmentation and a TYR-catalyzed in-situ activated prodrug strategy to overcome drug resistance for melanoma therapy. In male mouse models, we show that this TYR-catalyzed therapeutics could efficiently alleviate skin hyperpigmentation within 48 h as well as resensitize the drug-resistant melanoma cells to chemotherapeutics to control tumor growth. …”
Get full text

Gut microbiome dysbiosis accelerates osteoarthritis progression by inducing IFP-SM inflammation in “double-hit” mice by Su Liu, Huihui Xu, Lijin Liu, Wenjing Ma, Hao Fan, Fei Liu, Ze Wei, Jing Hao, Zhifa Zheng, Lina Zhao, Bo Yang, Zhihong Wu

“…Methods A refined “double-hit” murine model was developed to explore this relationship. …”
Get full text

Nonlinear Decline in Carbon Sequestration Potential of Dianchi Lake: Synergistic Impacts of Anthropogenic Pressures and Shrinkage Revealed by Multi-Source Remote Sensing and Explai... by Lu Liwen

“…Integrating multi-source remote sensing (Landsat 8/9, Sentinel-2, GF-5), hydrological modeling, and explainable artificial intelligence (XAI), we reveal a nonlinear 57% decline in carbon sink capacity (Csink) from 2018 to 2023, driven by an annual lake area reduction of 0.68 km2 and escalating anthropogenic stressors. …”
Get full text

Fault Isolation in Network of State Automates by I. V. Bystrova, B. P. Podkopaev

“…Networks of state automates are accepted as mathematical models of the devices. Assumed, that functional diagnostics devices for each network component are preliminarily constructed in an optimal way and they consist of a control automata and of a fault discriminator of unit dimension.Aim. …”
Get full text

A Review of Recent Research on Flow and Heat Transfer Analysis in Additively Manufactured Transpiration Cooling for Gas Turbines by Kirttayoth Yeranee, Yu Rao

“…However, challenges remain, including 4–77% porosity shrinkage in perforated transpiration cooling for 0.5–0.06 mm holes, 15% permeability loss from defects, and 10% strength reduction in AM models. Emerging solutions include experimental validations using advanced diagnostics, high-fidelity multiphysics simulations, AI-driven and topology optimizations, and novel AM techniques, which aim at revolutionizing transpiration cooling for next-generation gas turbines operating under extreme conditions.…”
Get full text

Type I interferons and MAVS signaling are necessary for tissue resident memory CD8+ T cell responses to RSV infection. by Augusto Varese, Joy Nakawesi, Ana Farias, Freja C M Kirsebom, Michelle Paulsen, Rinat Nuriev, Cecilia Johansson

“…However, the requirements for generating and maintaining lung TRM cells during RSV infection are not fully understood. Here, we use mouse models to assess the impact of innate immune response determinants in the generation and subsequent expansion of the TRM cell pool during RSV infection. …”
Get full text