SHIVA-CMB: a deep-learning-based robust cerebral microbleed segmentation tool trained on multi-source T2*GRE- and susceptibility-weighted MRI by Ami Tsuchida, Martin Goubet, Philippe Boutinaud, Iana Astafeva, Victor Nozais, Pierre-Yves Hervé, Thomas Tourdias, Stéphanie Debette, Marc Joliot

“…Abstract Cerebral microbleeds (CMB) represent a feature of cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD), a prominent vascular contributor to age-related cognitive decline, dementia, and stroke. …”
Get full text

Single-Scene SAR Image Data Augmentation Based on SBR and GAN for Target Recognition by Shangchen Feng, Xikai Fu, Yanlin Feng, Xiaolei Lv

“…On the one hand, electromagnetic computation simulations provide high amplitude accuracy but are inefficient for large-scale datasets due to their complex computations and physical models. On the other hand, ray tracing simulations offer high geometric accuracy and computational efficiency but struggle with low amplitude correctness, hindering accurate numerical feature extraction. …”
Get full text

Shoreline Change Sensitivity in The Kocasu Stream Delta and The Future (2033 and 2043) Shore Change Predictions by Sultan Murat Uzun

“…Finally, 10 and 20-year coastal change forecasts were produced within the scope of 4 different scenarios using the BETA feature and the Kalman filter model in the DSAS tool. …”
Get full text

Buckling Analysis of Sandwich Timoshenko Nanobeams with AFG Core and Two Metal Face-Sheets by Masoumeh Soltani

“…Eventually, comprehensive parameterization research is performed to investigate the sensitivity of linear buckling resistance to slenderness ratio, nonlocal parameter, volume fraction exponent, and thickness ratio. …”
Get full text

Investigation on Supersonic Flow Control Using Nanosecond Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Actuators by A. Nazarian Shahrbabaki, M. Bazazzadeh, R. Khoshkhoo

“…In this regard, the numerical investigation of NS-DBD plasma actuator effects on unsteady supersonic flow passing a 14° shock wave generator is performed using simulation of Navier-Stokes equations for 3D-flow, unsteady, compressible, and k‐ω SST turbulent model. …”
Get full text

THE FUNCTIONS OF THE CHARACTER/S IN THE NOVEL 'THE PALACE OF DREAMS' BY ISMAIL KADARE by Marjela Progni, Muhamet Peci

“…The Palace of Dreams considering its anti-totalitarian meaning is a miracle of its own because it was published under the communist system of the time by virtue of the novel’s text’s coding in the best possible way. This feature, made the novel important, interesting and challenging to the scholars because it constitutes a literary model that can be studied from different points of view and still provides more new ones. …”
Get full text

Lipofuscin autofluorescence confounds intracellular amyloid β detection in the aged mouse brain by Godfried Dougnon, Hideaki Matsui

“…Intracellular amyloid β (Aβ) accumulation is a contentious feature of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), increasingly reported in young adults and aged animal models of AD. …”
Get full text

Assessing the accuracy of ancestral protein reconstruction methods. by Paul D Williams, David D Pollock, Benjamin P Blackburne, Richard A Goldstein

“…To assess the accuracy of ancestral protein reconstruction methods, we performed computational population evolution simulations featuring near-neutral evolution under purifying selection, speciation, and divergence using an off-lattice protein model where fitness depends on the ability to be stable in a specified target structure. …”
Get full text

Outcome differences in acute vs. acute on chronic heart failure and cardiogenic shock by Tara L. Jones, Michael C. Tan, Vidang Nguyen, Kathleen E. Kearney, Charles C. Maynard, Emily Anderson, Claudius Mahr, James M. McCabe

“…Conclusions Current definitions and risk stratification models for CS based on clinical trials performed in the setting of acute coronary syndrome may not accurately reflect CS in patients with acute on chronic HF. …”
Get full text

Pharmacological potential of 6,11-dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[4’,3’:1,6]-pyrido[3,4-b]-5-carboxylic acid and its esters by S. O. Fedotov, A. S. Hotsulia

“…Molecular docking was performed using Vina software, which provides modelling and evaluation of interactions between ligand and three-dimensional protein structure, considering their energy and spatial compatibility. …”
Get full text

Video game-based application for fall risk assessment: a proof-of-concept cohort studyResearch in context by Antao Ming, Tanja Schubert, Vanessa Marr, Jaqueline Hötzsch, Sebastian Stober, Peter R. Mertens

“…By data analyses using binary machine learning models a classification of participants was achieved and compared with actual fall events reported for the past 24 months. …”
Get full text

THERMOELECTRIC HEAT REMOVAL SYSTEM FOR THE OPERATIONAL STABILISATION OF HEAT PIPES IN A SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING THE THERMAL REGIME OF RADIO ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT by S. A. Peredkov, R. K. Ramazanov, S. A. Yusufov

“…The analysis of the heat regimes of  the intermediate heat removal is performed on the basis of a mathematical model for a locally-heated and -cooled restricted plate.Results. …”
Get full text

Primary Controlling Factors of Apatite Trace Element Composition and Implications for Exploration in Orogenic Gold Deposits by Genshen Cao, Huayong Chen, Yu Zhang, Weipin Sun, Junfeng Zhao, Hongtao Zhao, Hao Wang

“…The two models have been trained using trace element data of apatite, and the performance of both models yield good classification accuracy (∼90% on average) with low false positive rates. …”
Get full text

exoALMA. XVII. Characterizing the Gas Dynamics around Dust Asymmetries by Lisa Wölfer, Marcelo Barraza-Alfaro, Richard Teague, Pietro Curone, Myriam Benisty, Misato Fukagawa, Jaehan Bae, Gianni Cataldi, Ian Czekala, Stefano Facchini, Daniele Fasano, Mario Flock, Maria Galloway-Sprietsma, Himanshi Garg, Cassandra Hall, Jane Huang, John D. Ilee, Andrés F. Izquierdo, Kazuhiro Kanagawa, Geoffroy Lesur, Cristiano Longarini, Ryan A. Loomis, Francois Menard, Anika Nath, Ryuta Orihara, Christophe Pinte, Daniel J. Price, Giovanni Rosotti, Jochen Stadler, Gaylor Wafflard-Fernandez, Andrew J. Winter, Hsi-Wei Yen, Tomohiro C. Yoshida, Brianna Zawadzki

“…To assess the vortex features, we constructed an analytical vortex model and performed hydrodynamical simulations. …”
Get full text

Genomic profiling of a collection of patient-derived xenografts and cell lines identified ixabepilone as an active drug against chemo-resistant osteosarcoma by Maria Cristina Manara, Francesca Bruzzese, Laura Formentini, Lorena Landuzzi, Laura Pazzaglia, Maria Antonella Laginestra, Marianna Carrabotta, Maria Serena Roca, Federica Iannelli, Laura Grumetti, Laura Addi, Alessandro Parra, Camilla Cristalli, Michela Pasello, Alberto Bavelloni, Francesca Carreras, Francesca Ruzzi, Giuseppe Bianchi, Marco Gambarotti, Alberto Righi, Alfredo Budillon, Pier-Luigi Lollini, Katia Scotlandi

“…Abstract Background Osteosarcoma (OS) shows a multitude of genetic and chromosomal abnormalities together with large biological heterogeneity. These features limited the identification of novel drugs to treat patients with metastases and/or chemo-resistant tumors. …”
Get full text

Chronological age estimation from human microbiomes with transformer-based Robust Principal Component Analysis by Tyler Myers, Se Jin Song, Yang Chen, Britta De Pessemier, Lora Khatib, Daniel McDonald, Shi Huang, Richard Gallo, Chris Callewaert, Aki S. Havulinna, Leo Lahti, Guus Roeselers, Manolo Laiola, Sudarshan A. Shetty, Scott T. Kelley, Rob Knight, Andrew Bartko

“…To investigate benefits of TRPCA over conventional machine learning models, we benchmarked performance on age prediction from three body sites(skin, oral, gut), with 16S rRNA gene amplicon(16S) and whole-genome sequencing(WGS) data. …”
Get full text

Machine learning cluster analysis identifies increased 12-month mortality risk in transcatheter aortic valve replacement recipients by Thomas Meredith, Thomas Meredith, Thomas Meredith, Farhan Mohammed, Amy Pomeroy, Sebastiano Barbieri, Sebastiano Barbieri, Erik Meijering, Louisa Jorm, David Roy, Jason Kovacic, Jason Kovacic, Jason Kovacic, Jason Kovacic, Michael Feneley, Michael Feneley, Michael Feneley, Christopher Hayward, Christopher Hayward, Christopher Hayward, David Muller, David Muller, David Muller, Mayooran Namasivayam, Mayooran Namasivayam, Mayooran Namasivayam

“…Survival analyses were performed with Kaplan–Meier and Cox proportional hazards models. …”
Get full text

Sea Surface Current Retrieval From Sequential SAR and Ocean Color Images for Eddy Kinematics Analysis: A Case Study in the Northern Tyrrhenian Sea by Xue Yang, Jinsong Chong, Yawei Zhao

“…The complete current field was obtained by merging SAR and optimal OC-derived currents based on the correlation coefficient weighted model. Statistical comparisons were performed between the merged and geostrophic currents obtained from the altimetry over the northern Tyrrhenian Sea. …”
Get full text

Robust vector-weighted and matrix-weighted multi-view hard c-means clustering by Zhe Liu, Sarah Aljohani, Sijia Zhu, Tapan Senapati, Gözde Ulutagay, Salma Haque, Nabil Mlaiki

“…On this basis, we further propose a robust matrix-weighted multi-view hard c-means (MW-MVHCM) clustering, which assigns view-specific weights at the cluster level, allowing for more detailed intra-view contribution modeling. This matrix-weighted approach enables MW-MVHCM to dynamically capture the varying importance of each view across clusters, improving clustering performance. …”
Get full text

Detection and quantification of methane plumes with the MethaneAIR airborne spectrometer by L. Guanter, L. Guanter, J. Warren, M. Omara, A. Chulakadabba, A. Chulakadabba, J. Roger, M. Sargent, J. E. Franklin, S. C. Wofsy, R. Gautam

Get full text