Dietary formaldehyde: a silent aggravator of diabetes and cognitive impairments by Hanyuan Xu, Haishu Chen, Yihao Li, Tiancheng Luo, Danrui Zhao, Xiaoxiao Chen, Haozhan Zhang, Xinyun Hu, Hui Xu, Yiquan Wang, Yangping Shentu, Zhiqian Tong

“…Abstract Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder associated with a range of serious complications, including insulin resistance (IR) and cognitive impairments. …”
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Type II diabetes in systemic sclerosis patients: insights from an observational, multicenter study of GIRRCS (Gruppo Italiano di Ricerca in Reumatologia Clinica e Sperimentale) by Vasiliki Liakouli, Giulio Forte, Piero Ruscitti, Luca Navarini, Francesca Bellisai, Francesco Caso, Giuliana Guggino, Lidia La Barbera, Chiara Rizzo, Ada Corrado, Paola Triggianese, Alberto Lo Gullo, Giuseppe Mandraffino, Luca Cantarini, Bruno Frediani, Paola Cipriani, Francesco Paolo Cantatore, Maria Sole Chimenti, Elvira Favoino, Federico Perosa, Annamaria Iagnocco, Roberto Giacomelli, Francesco Ciccia

“…Conclusion Although the prevalence of T2D in SSc patients is lower than the global estimates reported by the International Federation of Diabetes (IFD), a distinct subgroup of SSc patients with T2D is characterized by unique disease manifestations and complications, including SRC and impaired lung function. These findings underscore the importance of tailored screening and management approaches to address the intersecting metabolic and vascular risks in this population.…”
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Reinforcing gut integrity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials assessing probiotics, synbiotics, and prebiotics on intestinal permeability markers by Zeinab Ghorbani, Nargeskhatoon Shoaibinobarian, Morvarid Noormohammadi, Kate Taylor, Asma Kazemi, Ali Bonyad, Sara Khoshdooz, Ulrike Löber, Sofia K. Forslund-Startceva

“…Background: Given the magnitude and variety of chronic metabolic disease linked to increased intestinal permeability, appropriate strategies to reinforce gut barrier function are urgently needed. …”
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Efficient Micropropagation of <i>Sedum sediforme</i> and <i>S. album</i> for Large-Scale Propagation and Integration into Green Roof Systems by Ignacio Moreno-García, Begoña García-Sogo, Salvador Soler, Adrián Rodríguez-Burruezo, Vicente Moreno, Benito Pineda

“…These methods significantly enhance propagation speed, spatial efficiency, and plant uniformity. Notably, the metabolic plasticity of <i>S. sediforme</i> and <i>S. album</i> reduces abiotic stress during acclimatization, promoting efficient ex vitro establishment and functional integration into extensive green roof ecosystems.…”
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Investigation of Antioxidative Enzymes and Transcriptomic Analysis in Response to Foliar Application of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Salinity Stress in <i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> by Mostafa Ahmed, Zoltán Tóth, Roquia Rizk, Donia Abdul-Hamid, Kincső Decsi

“…The results revealed the impact of ZnO nanoparticles on alleviating the salinity stress reductive effects in antioxidative enzymes and regulating the mechanism by which metabolically relevant genes adaptively respond to salt stress in tomato plants. …”
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HYPOXIA-HYPEROXIA ADAPTATION AND INCREASED EXERCISE CAPACITY IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE by O. S. Glazachev, Yu. M. Pozdnyakov, A. M. Urinskyi, S. P. Zabashta

“…This pilot study included 40 CCHD patients, Functional Class II–III (31 men and 9 women; mean age 61,7±7,7 years). …”
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Identification of Differentially Expressed Drought-Responsive Genes in Guar [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub] by Aref Alshameri, Fahad Al-Qurainy, Abdel-Rhman Gaafar, Salim Khan, Mohammad Nadeem, Saleh Alansi, Hassan O. Shaikhaldein, Abdalrhaman M. Salih

“…Blast2GO, InterProScan, and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes were used to explore functional annotation, protein analysis, enzymes, and metabolic pathways. …”
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The effect of ocean alkalinity enhancement on pelagic bacterial communities: focus points derived from a mesocosm experiment by Dominik Antoni, Antje Wichels, Maarten Boersma, Maarten Boersma, Maarten Boersma, Gunnar Gerdts

“…PERMANOVA tests conducted on predictions of functional metabolic pathways of the community revealed significant differences between treatments and baseline controls. …”
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Hydrogen-Rich Water Consumption for Acute and Residual Fatigue After Simulated Football Matches: Protocol for a Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Trial by Michal Hruby, Karel Hulka, David Bernatik

“…The potential positive effects of molecular hydrogen, such as attenuation of oxidative stress, reduction in muscle damage markers, and accelerated neuromuscular recovery, may contribute to faster restoration of functional capacities. …”
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Biogenic amines in red wine: The impact of technological processing of grape and wine by Tatjana KOŠMERL, Sanja ŠUĆUR, Helena PROSEN

“…Biogenic amines are essential at low concentrations for metabolic and physiological functions in animals, plants, and microorganisms, but at high concentrations can induce adverse reactions in susceptible individuals. …”
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The Cellular and Mitochondrial Consequences of Mevalonate Pathway Inhibition by Nitrogen-Containing Bisphosphonates: A Narrative Review by Adrianna Budzinska, Wieslawa Jarmuszkiewicz

“…These effects can contribute to impaired mitochondrial respiratory function, increased oxidative stress, and mitochondria-dependent apoptosis, affecting cellular energy metabolism and viability. …”
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Newborn Screening for Gaucher Disease: Parental Stress and Psychological Burden by Chiara Cazzorla, Vincenza Gragnaniello, Giacomo Gaiga, Daniela Gueraldi, Andrea Puma, Christian Loro, Giada Benetti, Rossana Schiavo, Elena Porcù, Alessandro P. Burlina, Alberto B. Burlina

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P05 | ENTERIC NERVOUS SYSTEM NEUROPLASTICITY IN COLON OF ANIMAL MODELS OF OBESITY

“… An altered functional innervation of the intestine by the enteric nervous system (ENS) has been demonstrated in different diseases. …”
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Hospitalizations among adults with chronic kidney disease in the United States: A cohort study. by Sarah J Schrauben, Hsiang-Yu Chen, Eugene Lin, Christopher Jepson, Wei Yang, Julia J Scialla, Michael J Fischer, James P Lash, Jeffrey C Fink, L Lee Hamm, Radhika Kanthety, Mahboob Rahman, Harold I Feldman, Amanda H Anderson, CRIC Study Investigators

“…<h4>Conclusions</h4>In this study, we observed that adults with CKD had a higher hospitalization rate than the general population that is hospitalized, and even moderate reductions in kidney function were associated with elevated rates of hospitalization. …”
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Morpho-Molecular and Genomic Characterization of <i>Penicillium mexicanum</i> Isolates Retrieved from a Forsaken Gold Mine by João Trovão, Fabiana Soares, Diana Sofia Paiva, António Portugal

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OsbHLH067, OsbHLH068, and OsbHLH069 redundantly regulate inflorescence axillary meristem formation in rice. by Tingting Xu, Debao Fu, Xiaohu Xiong, Junkai Zhu, Zhiyun Feng, Xiaobin Liu, Changyin Wu

“…OsbHLH069 functions redundantly with OsbHLH067 and OsbHLH068 in panicle AM formation. …”
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Correction of gut microbiota disorders in anxiety and depressive disorders by M. D. Ardatskaya

“…Its mechanism of action can be synthetised in three main functions: modulation of gut microbiota, regulation of neurotransmitter pathways and reduction of inflammatory molecules. …”
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Plant-based milk alleviates antibiotics-induced intestinal barrier damage associated with modulation of gut microbiome and metabolome by Xiaoyan Ma, Yashu Chen, Zhenxia Xu, Chao Wang, Xu Wang, Zhitao Chen, Shufang Xu, Chen Yang, Qianchun Deng

“…In conclusion, plant-based milk could alleviate antibiotic-related imbalance of barrier function damage, gut microbiota disorders and the reduction of metabolic disorders, which lays a foundation for exploring anti-inflammatory and intestinal micro-ecological approach to plant-based milk.…”
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Maternal exposure to polystyrene nanoplastics during gestation and lactation impaired skeletal growth in progeny mice by inhibiting neutrophil extracellular trap formation by Shiyi Xiong, Han Zhao, Qianqian Sun, Xing Li, Hao Qiu, Cornelis A.M. van Gestel, Liang Cao, Shanshan Wang, Jing Li, Guangquan Chen

“…Exposure to 100 mg/L PS-NPs resulted in a significant reduction in the thickness of the femoral growth plates. …”
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Egg exosome miR-145-5p decreases mitochondrial ROS to protect chicken embryo hepatocytes against apoptosis through targeting MAPK10 by Fengdong Zhang, Yongchang Han, Fan Li, Boya Guo, Jian Chen, Wenchuan Zhou, Pan Xiao, Hui Ma, Yongyan Jin, Jia Feng, Yuna Min

“…Abstract Background Higher embryonic mortality, especially in aged breeding hens, is associated with insufficient hepatic functionality in maintaining redox homeostasis. Our previous study demonstrated that egg exosome-derived miRNAs may play a key role in modulating embryonic oxidation-reduction process, whereas the exact function and mechanism were still poorly understood. …”
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