The Development of Dry Extract Technology from Callus Culture Biomass of <i>Scutellaria baicalensis</i> by A. A. Danilova, N. S. Pivovarova, E. V. Flisyuk

“…Plant biologically active substances (BAS) are valuable for drug development in view of their pharmacological effects and metabolic proximity to the human body. As an example of a useful herbal raw material, the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis, which contain species-specific flavonoids, baicalin and scutellarin, possess the potency of creating antiviral drugs and functional nutrition systems with antioxidant and adaptogenic properties. …”
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Ion homeostasis in the regulation of intracellular pH and volume of human erythrocytes by О. І. Доценко, Г. В. Тарадіна

“…Background: Cell volume maintenance by regulating the water and ion content is crucial for the survival and functional fullness of human erythrocytes. However, cells are incredibly complex systems with numerous, often competing, reactions occurring simultaneously. …”
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Computational Modeling and Experimental Approaches for Understanding the Mechanisms of [FeFe]‐Hydrogenase by Chang‐Ah Kim, Jiabin Wu, Jun Zhu, Huaiguang Li, Zhihai Ke

“…Computational modeling has proven to be a powerful tool for elucidating the reduction chemistry of [FeFe]‐hydrogenases. This review overviews recent computational and experimental efforts, focusing on density functional theory (DFT) calculations applied to [FeFe] hydrogenases. …”
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Current Updates on <i>Limosilactobacillus reuteri</i>: Brief History, Health Benefits, Antimicrobial Properties, and Challenging Applications in Dairy Products by Emília Maria França Lima, Maria Eduarda Marques Soutelino, Adriana Cristina de Oliveira Silva, Uelinton Manoel Pinto, Svetoslav Dimitrov Todorov, Ramon da Silva Rocha

“…It is consistently related to improvements in gut health, immune function enhancement, and cholesterol reduction. Furthermore, its application in dairy products has gained prominence and is increasingly reported in the literature due to its technological and sensory benefits. …”
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Enhancing quality of life through physical exercise in a patient with triple lumbar disc herniation: A longitudinal case study by Kristina Randow de Almeida, Marko Kapeleti, Vuk Stevanović, Vladimir Mrdaković, Marija Macura

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Therapy and rehabilitation of women with diabetic adhesive capsulitis by Iryna Zharova, Yevhen Orlenko

“…The objectives of the developed program were: normalization of blood glucose levels, normalization of the functions of damaged limbs, reduction of pain syndrome, restoration of joint mobility, improvement of quality of life. …”
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The dynamics of the gut microbiota in prediabetes during a four-year follow-up among European patients—an IMI-DIRECT prospective study by Liwei Lyu, Yong Fan, Josef Korbinian Vogt, Marc Clos-Garcia, Amelie Bonnefond, Helle Krogh Pedersen, Avirup Dutta, Robert Koivula, Sapna Sharma, Kristine Højgaard Allin, Caroline Brorsson, Henna Cederberg, Elizaveta Chabanova, Federico De Masi, Emmanouil Dermitzakis, Petra J. Elders, Marieke T. Blom, Monika Hollander, Rebeca Eriksen, Ian Forgie, Gary Frost, Giuseppe N. Giordano, Harald Grallert, Mark Haid, Tue Haldor Hansen, Bernd Jablonka, Tarja Kokkola, Anubha Mahajan, Andrea Mari, Timothy J. McDonald, Petra B. Musholt, Imre Pavo, Cornelia Prehn, Martin Ridderstråle, Hartmut Ruetten, Leen M.‘t Hart, Jochen M. Schwenk, Evelina Stankevic, Henrik S. Thomsen, Jagadish Vangipurapu, Henrik Vestergaard, Ana Viñuela, Mark Walker, Torben Hansen, Allan Linneberg, Henrik Bjørn Nielsen, Søren Brunak, Mark I. McCarthy, Philippe Froguel, Jerzy Adamski, Paul W. Franks, Marku Laakso, Joline W. J. Beulens, Ewan Pearson, Oluf Pedersen

“…Estimates of the gut bacterial microbiota dynamics were significantly correlated with temporal impairments in host metabolic health. Conclusions In this 4-year prospective study of European patients with prediabetes, the gut microbiota exhibited major changes in taxonomic composition, bacterial species genetics, and microbial functional potentials, many of which paralleled an aggravation of host metabolism. …”
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Guanylate cyclase promotes osseointegration by inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammation in aged rats with iron overload by Zhou-Shan Tao, Cai-Liang Shen

“…The observed effects were concomitant with reductions in bone metabolism, oxidative stress, and inflammation. …”
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Up-regulation of long non-coding RNA H19 ameliorates renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis by reducing lipid deposition and inflammatory response through regulation of the microRNA-130... by Yali Jiang, Feng Ma, Jing Wang, Xiaojing Chen, Lu Xue, Xinping Chen, Jinping Hu

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Jerusalem artichoke extracts regulate the gene expression of key enzymes involved in fatty acid biosynthesis by Soo Jin Lee, Woo-Cheol Shin, Sangmin Ju, Mi-Ri Gwon, Jae-Hwa Lee, Young-Ran Yoon, Stuart K. Calderwood, Dae Young Lee, Heeyoun Bunch

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Preserving Early Neurovascular Responses: The Effect of tACS on the Hemodynamics in Stressed Individuals by M. N. Afzal Khan, Usman Tariq, Yara Badr, Sandra Mary Prasad, Hasan Al-Nashash

“…This indicates that tACS improves neural efficiency by sustaining initial metabolic responses. Moreover, tACS-induced changes in functional connectivity demonstrated a reorganization of brain activity, characterized by a significant reduction in task-based connectivity (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${p} \lt 0.001$ </tex-math></inline-formula>), which may enhance cognitive performance. …”
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FOXO3a/miR-4259-driven LDHA expression as a key mechanism of gemcitabine sensitivity in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma by Tung-Wei Hsu, Wan-Yu Wang, Hsin-An Chen, Tzu-Hsuan Wang, Chih-Ming Su, Po-Hsiang Liao, Alvin Chen, Kuei-Yen Tsai, George Kokotos, Cheng-Chin Kuo, Ching-Feng Chiu, Yen-Hao Su

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The brainstem BBSome regulates glucose homeostasis and lean mass in a state-dependent manner by Connor Laule, Deng-Fu Guo, Yuying Zhao, Paul A. Williams, Donald A. Morgan, Younes Rouabhi, Miriam McDonough, Trevor Butler, Jon Resch, Kamal Rahmouni

“…Objective: Obesity disrupts metabolic homeostasis through changes in brain function. …”
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Oxytocin neurons in the paraventricular and supraoptic hypothalamic nuclei bidirectionally modulate food intake by Jessica J. Rea, Clarissa M. Liu, Anna M.R. Hayes, Rita Ohan, Grace M. Schwartz, Alexander G. Bashaw, Molly E. Klug, Lea Decarie-Spain, Yedam Park, Alicia E. Kao, Valery Grinevich, Scott E. Kanoski

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Microvascular Ultrasonography Vascularity Index as a Rapid and Simplified Assessment Tool for Differentiating Graves’ Disease from Destructive Thyroiditis and Managing Thyrotoxicos... by Han-Sang Baek, Chaiho Jeong, Jeonghoon Ha, Dong-Jun Lim

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Mitochondrial Respiration Is Decreased in Rat Kidney Following Fetal Exposure to a Maternal Low-Protein Diet by Sarah Engeham, Kennedy Mdaki, Kirsty Jewell, Ruth Austin, Alexander N. Lehner, Simon C. Langley-Evans

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Vitamin D3 Suppresses Class II Invariant Chain Peptide Expression on Activated B-Lymphocytes: A Plausible Mechanism for Downregulation of Acute Inflammatory Conditions by Omar K. Danner, Leslie R. Matthews, Sharon Francis, Veena N. Rao, Cassie P. Harvey, Richard P. Tobin, Ken L. Wilson, Ernest Alema-Mensah, M. Karen Newell Rogers, Ed W. Childs

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Thymus vulgaris seed extract hampered hepatic oxidative burden and improved insulin sensitivity in obese male rats by Sherif A. Abdelmottaleb Moussa, Fatma A.A. Ibrahim, Marawan Abd Elbaset, Fatma A. Morsy, Samir W. Aziz, Noha A. Abd El-Latif, Sherif M. Afifi, Tuba Esatbeyoglu, Sayed A. El Toumy, Josline Y. Salib, Samir A.E. Bashandy

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Childhood Obesity and Obstructive Sleep Apnea by Indra Narang, Joseph L. Mathew

“…There is emerging data that OSA is associated with cardiovascular burden including systemic hypertension, changes in ventricular structure and function, arterial stiffness, and metabolic syndromes. …”
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Efficacy and Safety of Low‐Dose Spironolactone in Management of Diabetic Kidney Disease in a Real‐World Setting by Manochehr Amini, Davood Dalil, Fatemeh Yaghoubi, Zoleykha Valizadeh, Farnaz Tavakoli, Zohreh Koohpayezadeh

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