Mitosis detection in histopathological images using customized deep learning and hybrid optimization algorithms. by Afnan M Alhassan, Nouf I Altmami

“…To overcome this challenge, we propose a Customized Deep Learning (CDL) model, which integrates advanced deep-learning techniques for better mitosis detection. The CDL model utilizes transfer learning to counter the effects of class imbalance and speed up convergence, while skip connections are also employed to improve the localization of mitosis. …”
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Color doppler ultrasonography and multislice computer tomography angiography in carotid plaque detection and characterization by Vučaj-Ćirilović Viktorija, Lučić Miloš, Petrović Kosta, Nikolić Olivera, Govorčin Mira, Stojanović Sanja

“…The aim of this study was to compare duplex scan Color Doppler ultrasonography (CDU) with multislice computed tomography angiography (MSCTA) in detection of morphological and functional disorders at extracranial level of carotid arteries. …”
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A weakly supervised method for surgical scene components detection with visual foundation model. by Xiaoyan Zhang, Jingyi Feng, Qian Zhang, Liming Wu, Yichen Zhu, Ziyu Zhou, Jiquan Liu, Huilong Duan

“…Finally, we match the initial localization of instruments and targets with the candidate areas generated by SAM, achieving precise detection of components in the surgical scene.…”
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Detection Model for Cotton Picker Fire Recognition Based on Lightweight Improved YOLOv11 by Zhai Shi, Fangwei Wu, Changjie Han, Dongdong Song, Yi Wu

“…These improvements enable the model to achieve higher precision in fire detection while ensuring fast and accurate localization. …”
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Supernumerary kidney incidentally detected on staging CT scan: A rare case report by Yaman M. Alahmad, MD, Mohamed Lameir Hussein, MD, Ahmad N․ Al-Ekeer, MD, Akram Twair, MD

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Multi-Level Graph Attention Network-Based Anomaly Detection in Industrial Control System by Longxin Lin, Anyang Gu, Feiyan Min, Shan Zhou

“…Moreover, by leveraging graph attention networks (GATs), PCGAT enhances interpretability in anomaly detection.…”
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Research on grounding detection method for permanent magnet traction system in high-speed EMUs by BAI Long, LIU Ruichao, WANG Yongxiang, QIU Tengfei, ZHOU Yijie

“…To improve the accuracy of grounding fault diagnosis in the permanent magnet traction system of high-speed EMUs, this paper proposed a new grounding detection method suitable for permanent magnet traction systems. …”
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Detecting Native Protein–Protein Interactions by APEX2 Proximity Labeling in Drosophila Tissues by Jhen-Wei Wu, Chueh-Wen Wang, Wei Hong, Anna Jang, Yu-Chiuan Chang

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Polarization-Enhanced Underwater Detection Method for Multiple Material Targets Based on Deep-Learning by Guochen Wang, Jie Gao, Yubin Chen, Xin Wang, Jiangtao Li, Khian-Hooi Chew, Rui-Pin Chen

“…Underwater target detection is an essential topic in the applications of underwater exploration. …”
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YOLO-SSFA: A Lightweight Real-Time Infrared Detection Method for Small Targets by Yuchi Wang, Minghua Cao, Qing Yang, Yue Zhang, Zexuan Wang

“…Infrared small target detection is crucial for military surveillance and autonomous driving. …”
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Unsupervised anomaly detection for gearboxes based on the deep convolutional support generative adversarial network by Chengguang Zhang, Zhen Guo, Chuan Li

“…Therefore, with the increasing complexity of industrial automation, precise anomaly localization has become crucial. To address this issue, a gearbox condition monitoring method based on an unsupervised deep convolutional support generative adversarial network (DCSGAN) is proposed. …”
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An Operation State Detection Method of DC Grounding Electrodes Based on Surface Potential Distribution by Yuan Jiang, Jing Zhou, Zhanlong Zhang, Yihua Dan, Hao Wu

“…Subsequently, it studies the impact of localized fractures in the DC grounding electrode on the surface potential distribution characteristics. …”
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USED NASTED-PCR DETECTION OF PHYTOPLASMA CAUSING BIG BUD DISEASE ON TOMATO IN IRAQ by Laith Alsawaf, Hameed Ali

“…In mid-September 2020, samples of 30 diseased and 2 healthy (control) tomato plants were collected from the fields. Phytoplasmas were detected by PCR and Nested-PCR in 10 diseased samples, use universal and specific primers. …”
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Advances in Fluorescence Techniques for the Detection of Hydroxyl Radicals near DNA and Within Organelles and Membranes by Eleanor C. Ransdell-Green, Janina Baranowska-Kortylewicz, Dong Wang

“…The overproduction of ^•OH is implicated in the pathogenesis of numerous diseases such as cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and some cardiovascular pathologies. Given the localized nature of ^•OH-induced damage, detecting ^•OH, specifically near DNA and within organelles, is crucial for understanding their pathological roles. …”
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Detection and Classification of Power Quality Disturbances Based on Improved Adaptive S-Transform and Random Forest by Dongdong Yang, Shixuan Lü, Junming Wei, Lijun Zheng, Yunguang Gao

“…The increasing penetration of renewable energy into power systems has intensified transient power quality (PQ) disturbances, demanding efficient detection and classification methods to enable timely operational decisions. …”
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MXene-Based Flexible Paper Chip for Glucose Detection in Sweat in Low-Temperature Environments by Yandong Yang, Yajun Zhu, Yifei Wu, Fan Chang, Xu Zhu, Xinyue Zhang, Ning Ma, Yushu Wang, Alaa S. Abd-El-Aziz

“…In enzymatic reaction glucose detection chips, the enzyme can easily dislodge from the electrode, which harms both the chip and test stability. …”
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Single-Frame Infrared Small Target Detection Network Based on Multibranch Feature Aggregation by Ziqiang Hao, Zheng Jiang, Xiaoyu Xu, Zhuohao Wang, Zhicheng Sun

“…Furthermore, we introduce a differential correction module that corrects erroneous target features through differential methods, significantly boosting detection accuracy. Lastly, we develop a joint attention module that combines channel and spatial attention mechanisms, enabling the network to accurately localize and reconstruct small targets. …”
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Coincidence detection between apical and basal dendrites drives STDP in cerebellar Golgi cells by Eleonora Pali, Stefano Masoli, Danila Di Domenico, Teresa Sorbo, Francesca Prestori, Egidio D’Angelo

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RSW-YOLO: A Vehicle Detection Model for Urban UAV Remote Sensing Images by Hao Wang, Jiapeng Shang, Xinbo Wang, Qingqi Zhang, Xiaoli Wang, Jie Li, Yan Wang

“…Vehicle detection in remote sensing images faces significant challenges due to small object sizes, scale variation, and cluttered backgrounds. …”
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Advanced Diabetic Retinopathy Detection with the R–CNN: A Unified Visual Health Solution by Sravya Valluri Sri, Srinivasu Parvathaneni Naga, Shafi Jana, Hołubowski Waldemar, Zielonka Adam

“…This study introduces a faster R-CNN method for detecting and classifying DR lesions in retinal images. …”
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