A Representation-Learning-Based Graph and Generative Network for Hyperspectral Small Target Detection by Yunsong Li, Jiaping Zhong, Weiying Xie, Paolo Gamba

“…Hyperspectral small target detection (HSTD) is a promising pixel-level detection task. …”
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Ice loss detection of glacierets in the Desert and Central Andes of Chile between 2018 and 2023 by Felipe Ugalde, Felipe Ugalde, Helena Valenzuela-Astudillo, Helena Valenzuela-Astudillo, Helena Valenzuela-Astudillo, Martina Toledo, Martina Toledo, Javiera Carrasco, Javiera Carrasco, Lucas Ruiz, Lucas Ruiz, Ashley Apey, Diego Pinto, Diego Pinto, Cedomir Marangunic

“…Our findings represent a valuable contribution to local and regional hydrological assessments, particularly for regions in the Desert and Central Andes of Chile already subjected to hydrological stress.…”
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An Efficient and Cost-Effective Vehicle Detection and Tracking System for Collision Avoidance in Foggy Weather by Naeem Raza, Muhammad Asif Habib, H. M. Sajid Imran, Abdul Qayum, Sajida Perveen, Sohail Jabbar, Shahzad Sarwar, Mudassar Ahmad

“…Furthermore, diverse distance metrics and loss functions, such as CIOU, DIOU, EIOU, GIOU, and SIOU, are considered to enhance the baseline YOLO-V5s bounding box localization accuracy. These design changes significantly improved the baseline YOLO-V5s vehicle detection performance. …”
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Molecular Diversity and Agronomic Performance of Sesame (Sesamum indicum) Cultivars in Benin: Local Cultivars and Lines Introduced From China by Christel Ferréol Azon, Nicodème V. Fassinou Hotegni, Charlotte O. Adjé, Lewis Spencer Gnanglè, Evelyn Benjamin, Ruvarashe Loveness Mhuruyengwe, Abdou Mouizz Salaou, Aristide Carlos Houdegbe, Deedi Olga Sogbohossou, Paulin Sedah, Komivi Dossa, Clément Agbangla, Florent J. B. Quenum, Enoch G. Achigan‐Dako

“…This study aimed to assess the molecular diversity, genetic differentiation, and the agronomic performance of a collection of local cultivars and introduced lines of sesame from China. …”
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Identification of Heavy Metals Tolerant Fungi from Mining Sites at Anka Local Government Area of Zamfara State, Nigeria by M Ahmad, A V Magaji, F S Salisu, H K Albarka

“…Soil samples were collected from mining and non-mining sites (as control) at Anka Local Government Area of Zamfara State, Nigeria.  …”
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Laboratory heat transport experiments reveal grain-size- and flow-velocity-dependent local thermal non-equilibrium effects by H. Lee, M. Gossler, K. Zosseder, P. Blum, P. Bayer, G. C. Rau

“…While heat transport models are commonly simplified by assuming local thermal equilibrium (LTE; solid and fluid phases are averaged) or local thermal non-equilibrium (LTNE; solid and fluid phases are considered separately), heat transport has long been hypothesized, and reports have emerged. …”
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Erecting the system of vertical finical equalization in Ukraine by А. О. Козенко, П. В. Дроща, Т. А. Данюк

“…The basic stages and trends of the development are detected for the vertical financial equalizing in Ukraine, which essentially corresponded to the changes in arrangement of inter-budget relations. …”
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Revisiting the Li Abundances of Stars with and without Detected Planets from High-resolution Spectroscopy by Jinxiao Qin, Hong-Liang Yan, Wenyuan Cui, Jian-Rong Shi, Subo Dong, Shuai Liu, Zeming Zhou, Miao Tian, Zhenyan Huo, Xiangsong Fang, Jinghua Zhang, Chunqian Li, Mingyi Ding, Song Wang, Henggeng Han

“…The non–local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) effects were taken into consideration. …”
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Genomic investigation of a non-travel Plasmodium falciparum case linked to imported malaria in China’s post-elimination era by Fei Luo, Dan Jiang, Jing-Ru Xu, Yan Tan, Meng-Ping Yang, Jun Xie, Sen-Ping Yang, Hai-Mo Shen, Shuang Zhou, Jun-Hu Chen

“…These findings indicate the likely Central African origin of the infection and raise concerns about local transmission risk even in a post-elimination setting. …”
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Factors determining primary or delayed surgery for unilateral, non-metastatic Wilms tumor: a multicentric Egyptian study by Ahmed Elgendy, Amr Abdelhamid AbouZeid, Mohamed El-Debeiky, Shaimaa Abdelsattar Mohammad, Marwa Romeih, Ahmed Ebeed, Mohamed Abouheba, Mohammed Hamada Takrouney, Mahmoud Mostafa, Ahmed Khairi, Osama El-Naggar, Sameh Shehata

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CGI-Based Synthetic Data Generation and Detection Pipeline for Small Objects in Aerial Imagery by Rudra Patel, Divyam Chandalia, Ashalatha Nayak, Andrew Jeyabose, David Jijo

“…The pipeline combines Computer-Generated Imagery (CGI) for synthetic data creation with a two-stage detection approach. The first stage employs YOLOv9 for efficient region of interest localization, while the second stage utilizes a ResNet-based model for precise classification. …”
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Synchronous detection of dual signals based on constant-drive technique of weakly coupled resonators by Han Li, Zhao Zhang, PeiYuan Zhu, GuoHua Zhang, Yongcun Hao, Honglong Chang

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Detection of bimodal survivin expressions in canine cancer types by flow cytometry compared to immunohistochemistry by Shohei Tsumoto, Kyoichi Tamura, Yuta Nakazawa, Michio Fujita, Kozo Ohkusu-Tsukada

“…Interestingly, FCM results of the bimodal expression pattern of survivin were suggested to reflect the high fluorescence intensity of its nuclear–cytosol localization and the weak fluorescence intensity of its cytosol alone localization. …”
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The Accuracy of Algorithms Used by Artificial Intelligence in Cephalometric Points Detection: A Systematic Review by Júlia Ribas-Sabartés, Meritxell Sánchez-Molins, Nuno Gustavo d’Oliveira

“…The use of artificial intelligence in orthodontics is emerging as a tool for localizing cephalometric points in two-dimensional X-rays. …”
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Damage Detection Applied to a Full-Scale Steel Bridge Using Temporal Moments by Bjørn T. Svendsen, Gunnstein T. Frøseth, Anders Rönnquist

“…This paper proposes a methodology for detecting damaged joint connections in existing steel bridges to improve the quality of bridge inspections. …”
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Leveraging Swarm Intelligence for Invariant Rule Generation and Anomaly Detection in Industrial Control Systems by Yunkai Song, Huihui Huang, Hongmin Wang, Qiang Wei

“…Experimental validation using the Secure Water Treatment (SWaT) dataset demonstrates that the proposed approach can detect over 84% of attack instances, with precise anomaly localization achievable by examining as few as two to six sensor or actuator states. …”
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Pancreatic cancer detection through semantic segmentation of CT images: a short review by Chiranjeevi Karri, João Santinha, Nikolaos Papanikolaou, Santosh Kumar Gottapu, Manohar Vuppula, P. M. K. Prasad

“…This paper provides different deep learning models for pancreatic detection. The proposed model pipeline has two phases: pancreas localization and segmentation. …”
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Occult tumour-induced osteomalacia causing lesion detected by FDG-PET/CT scan by Nitin Gupta, Natasha Singh

“…If it is associated with benign mesenchymal tumor, then resection of tumor is curable. Thus, detection and localization of the lesion are of utmost importance. …”
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Detecting Excitations of Pipes, Ropes, and Bars Using Piezo Sensors and Collecting Information Remotely by Matteo Cirillo, Enzo Reali, Giuseppe Soda

“…An investigation of a non-invasive method to detect defects and localize excitations in metallic structures is presented. …”
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Detecting Attacks and Estimating States of Power Grids from Partial Observations with Machine Learning by Zheng-Meng Zhai, Mohammadamin Moradi, Ying-Cheng Lai

“…To protect them, accurate attack detection is essential. A challenging scenario is that a localized attack has occurred on a specific transmission line but only a small number of transmission lines elsewhere can be monitored. …”
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