SDA-YOLO: An Object Detection Method for Peach Fruits in Complex Orchard Environments by Xudong Lin, Dehao Liao, Zhiguo Du, Bin Wen, Zhihui Wu, Xianzhi Tu

“…To address the challenges of leaf–branch occlusion, fruit mutual occlusion, complex background interference, and scale variations in peach detection within complex orchard environments, this study proposes an improved YOLOv11n-based peach detection method named SDA-YOLO. …”
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Dynamic Aerial Small Target Detection Algorithm Based on Compound Zoom Scaling by Jiang Yuan, Zhu Gaofeng, Zhu Fenghua, Xiong Gang

“…However, during multi-angle imaging, UAVs often encounter challenges such as a low target pixel ratio and significant background interference, leading to missed detection and false detection. To address these issues, this paper proposes a novel small-object detection algorithm. …”
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In vivo detection of extrapancreatic insulin gene expression in diabetic mice by bioluminescence imaging. by Xiaojuan Chen, Courtney S Larson, Jason West, Xiaomin Zhang, Dixon B Kaufman

“…An average of 5.7 fold increase in the liver signal intensity was detected in the mice that were exposed to hyperglycemia for 8 days. …”
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Deep Learning-Based Intelligent Detection Algorithm for Surface Disease in Concrete Buildings by Jing Gu, Yijuan Pan, Jingjing Zhang

“…Next, we reconstructed the relationship between localization and classification tasks in the detection head and implemented dynamic selection of interactive features using a feature extractor to improve the accuracy of classification and recognition. …”
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SUNet: Coffee Leaf Disease Detection Using Hybrid Deep Learning Model by Deepak Thakur, Tanya Gera, Ambika Aggarwal, Madhushi Verma, Manjit Kaur, Dilbag Singh, Mohammed Amoon

“…These diseases not only reduce yield but also affect quality. Early detection and targeted treatment are crucial to mitigate their effects. …”
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ASB3 ablation has no detectable effects on spermatogenesis and fertility in male mice by Changtong Xu, Xiya Qiu, Aiyan Zheng, Yan Pu, Tiantian Wu, Jie Ding, Bo Zheng

“…Hence, we demonstrated that ASB3 ablation has no detectable effects on spermatogenesis and fertility in male mice.…”
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MVCL: Multiview Complementary Learning Network for Remote Sensing Image Change Detection by Andong Huang, Chuan Xu, Liye Mei, Zhiwei Ye, Wei Yang, Ying Wang, Xinghua Li

“…Remote sensing (RS) image change detection (CD) aims to identify and localize the differences in the same geographical area observed across bitemporal RS images. …”
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Weapon detection with FMR-CNN and YOLOv8 for enhanced crime prevention and security by Shanthi P, Manjula V

“…It has been combined with YOLOv8 to increase the real-time detection speed and localization accuracy significantly. …”
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Enhanced YOLOv8 for Robust Pig Detection and Counting in Complex Agricultural Environments by Jian Li, Wenkai Ma, Yanan Wei, Tan Wang

“…Previous approaches often struggle with complex agricultural environments where lighting conditions, pig postures, and crowding levels create challenging detection scenarios. To address these limitations, we propose EAPC-YOLO (enhanced adaptive pig counting YOLO), a robust architecture integrating density-aware processing with advanced detection optimizations. …”
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Improved YOLOv8n Models for Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images by Young-Long Chen, Kai-Chun Hung, Jia-Yun Zhang, Ling-Wei Lin

“…Our approach introduces a weighted bidirectional feature pyramid network that adaptively assigns importance to different feature maps, enhancing multi-scale object detection. Additionally, we integrate transformer blocks to improve global feature representation and capture long-range dependencies, alongside a coordinate attention block before each detection head to enhance localization by incorporating spatial information. …”
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RT-DETR-Smoke: A Real-Time Transformer for Forest Smoke Detection by Zhong Wang, Lanfang Lei, Tong Li, Xian Zu, Peibei Shi

“…Smoke detection is crucial for early fire prevention and the protection of lives and property. …”
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An Image-Free Single-Pixel Detection System for Adaptive Multi-Target Tracking by Yicheng Peng, Jianing Yang, Yuhao Feng, Shijie Yu, Fei Xing, Ting Sun

“…This paper proposes a single-pixel detection system for adaptive multi-target tracking based on the geometric moment and the exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA). …”
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DCW-YOLO: An Improved Method for Surface Damage Detection of Wind Turbine Blades by Li Zou, Anqi Chen, Chunzi Li, Xinhua Yang, Yibo Sun

“…Traditional object detection methods have disadvantages of insufficient detection capabilities, extended model inference times, low recognition accuracy for small objects, and elongated strip defects within WTB datasets. …”
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Review of Fault Detection and Diagnosis Methods in Power Plants: Algorithms, Architectures, and Trends by Camelia Adela Maican, Cristina Floriana Pană, Daniela Maria Pătrașcu-Pană, Virginia Maria Rădulescu

“…The study systematically classifies these articles by plant type, sensor technology, algorithm category, and diagnostic pipeline (detection, localization, resolution). The analysis reveals a significant transition from traditional statistical methods to machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models, with over 70% of recent studies employing AI-driven approaches. …”
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Raman spectroscopy-based detection of as-grown suspended carbon nanotubes for integration into sensors by N. Monnerat, I. Kraiem, C. I. Roman, C. Hierold, M. Haluška

“…The detection yield of Raman spectroscopy was determined with respect to SEM imaging. …”
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A Parameter-Free Topological Disassembly-Guided Method for Hyperspectral Target Detection by Xiaotong Sun, Lina Zhuang, Lianru Gao, Hongmin Gao, Xu Sun, Bing Zhang

“…Leveraging this fact, hyperspectral target detection can perform pixel-level target localization. …”
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Surface Defect Detection of Frozen Dumplings Based on Improved RetinaNet Model by Zhigen FEI, Xing GUO, Xiaoxiao SONG, Hao LU, Xinchang ZHAO

“…Objective: To improve the accuracy of surface defect detection of quick-frozen dumplings. Methods: A dataset covering five quick-frozen dumpling forms (normal, leak, half, broken and adhesion) was elaborated, and the GX-RetinaNet network model was proposed for surface defect detection and localization of quick-frozen dumplings. …”
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The Detection and Classification of Scaphoid Fractures in Radiograph by Using a Convolutional Neural Network by Tai-Hua Yang, Yung-Nien Sun, Rong-Shiang Li, Ming-Huwi Horng

“…The detection accuracy for scaphoid localization is 100%, with Intersection over Union (IoU) scores of 0.8662 for AP views and 0.8478 for LA views. …”
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Benthos-DETR: a high-precision efficient network for benthic organisms detection by Weibo Rao, Gang Chen, Yifei Zhang, Jue Cang, Shusen Chen, Chenyang Wang

“…The intelligent, automated, and high-precision detection of underwater targets represents a challenging yet pivotal issue in marine science. …”
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Tomato leaf disease detection method based on improved YOLOv8n by Ming Chen, Chunping Wang, Chengwei Liu, Ying Yu, Yuan Yuan, Jiaxuan Ma, Kaisheng Zhang

“…Compared to existing methods, our approach shows significant advantages in detection accuracy, localization precision, and model computational efficiency, achieving improved detection performance on the tomato leaf disease dataset.…”
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