Research on Lightweight Method of Insulator Target Detection Based on Improved SSD by Bing Zeng, Yu Zhou, Dilin He, Zhihao Zhou, Shitao Hao, Kexin Yi, Zhilong Li, Wenhua Zhang, Yunmin Xie

“…The original six detection heads are reduced to four to improve the inference speed of the network. …”
Get full text

Implementing E-MOTIVE for detection and treatment of postpartum haemorrhage in South Africa by M Singata-Madliki, S Fawcus, N Moran, E Arends, E Muller, S Mandondo, G J Hofmeyr

“…Therefore, we need to develop local strategies to ensure the essential clinical elements of the intervention are implemented. …”
Get full text

Detection and consequences of atmospheric deserts: insights from a case study by F. Fix, G. Mayr, A. Zeileis, I. Stucke, R. Stauffer

“…</p> <p>We illustrate this new concept of ADs and the application of the detection method with a case study in Europe from mid-June 2022. …”
Get full text

Object Detection by Channel and Spatial Exchange for Multimodal Remote Sensing Imagery by Guozheng Nan, Yue Zhao, Liyong Fu, Qiaolin Ye

“…However, achieving real-time object detection utilizing these multimodal data on such resource-limited devices is a challenging task. …”
Get full text

Proactive threat hunting to detect persistent behaviour-based advanced adversaries by Akashdeep Bhardwaj, Salil Bharany, Ahmad Almogren, Ateeq Ur Rehman, Habib Hamam

“…The framework can help improve the organization’s resilience to identify and respond to threats by closely examining activities like boot or logon auto-start execution in registry keys, tampering with system processes and services, and unauthorized creation of local accounts on compromised assets. This study emphasizes proactive actions over reactive reactions, which advances danger detection techniques. …”
Get full text

A Lightweight YOLO-Based Architecture for Apple Detection on Embedded Systems by Juan Carlos Olguín-Rojas, Juan Irving Vasquez, Gilberto de Jesús López-Canteñs, Juan Carlos Herrera-Lozada, Canek Mota-Delfin

“…Ensuring apple quality with minimal effort is crucial for both large-scale and local producers. In Mexico, the manual detection of damaged apples has led to inconsistencies in product quality, a problem that can be addressed by integrating vision systems with machine learning algorithms. …”
Get full text

PEYOLO a perception efficient network for multiscale surface defects detection by Xun Li, Yuzhen Zhao, Xiangke Jiao, Qingzhe Meng, Zhun Guo, Ruijuan Yao, Yaqiao Yang, Baoxi Yuan

“…Second, we design a Perception-Efficient Head (PEHead) to effectively mitigate local aliasing issues, thereby reducing the occurrence of missed detections. …”
Get full text

Direct detection of 8-oxo-dG using nanopore sequencing by Marc Pagès-Gallego, Daan M. K. van Soest, Nicolle J. M. Besselink, Roy Straver, Janneke P. Keijer, Carlo Vermeulen, Alessio Marcozzi, Markus J. van Roosmalen, Ruben van Boxtel, Boudewijn M. T. Burgering, Tobias B. Dansen, Jeroen de Ridder

“…Our training approach addresses the rarity of 8-oxo-dG relative to guanine, enabling specific detection. Applied to a tissue culture model of oxidative damage, our method reveals uneven genomic 8-oxo-dG distribution, dissimilar context pattern to C>A mutations, and local 5-mC depletion. …”
Get full text

An optimized ensemble model with advanced feature selection for network intrusion detection by Afaq Ahmed, Muhammad Asim, Irshad Ullah, Zainulabidin, Abdelhamied A. Ateya

“…To address this challenge, our study presents the “Optimized Random Forest (Opt-Forest),” an innovative ensemble model that combines decision forest approaches with genetic algorithms (GAs) for enhanced intrusion detection. The genetic algorithms based decision forest construction offers notable benefits by traversing a wider exploration space and mitigating the risk of becoming stuck in local optima, resulting in the discovery of more accurate and compact decision trees. …”
Get full text

Multi-Scale Hierarchical Feature Fusion for Infrared Small-Target Detection by Yue Wang, Xinhong Wang, Shi Qiu, Xianghui Chen, Zhaoyan Liu, Chuncheng Zhou, Weiyuan Yao, Hongjia Cheng, Yu Zhang, Feihong Wang, Zhan Shu

“…To overcome these challenges, we propose the novel Wide-scale Gated Fully Fusion Network (WGFFNet) in this article, which contributes to infrared small-target detection (IRSTD). WGFFNet uses a classic encoder–decoder structure, where the designed stepped fusion block (SFB) embedded in the feature extraction stage captures finer local context across multiple scales during encoding, and along the decoding path, the multi-level features are progressively integrated by a Fully Gated Interaction (FGI) Module to enhance feature representation. …”
Get full text

Improved YOLOv8 Model for Multi-type Lung Nodule Detection by BAO Qiangqiang, TANG Siyuan, LI Qingqian, WANG Naiyu, YANG Min, GU Yu, ZHAO Jinliang, GAO Jingbo, WANG Jiaxin, QU Yuhan

“…Multi-type testing can help improve the overall detection rate of lung cancer and enhance the cure rate. …”
Get full text

Fusing Transformer-XL with bi-directional recurrent networks for cyberbullying detection by Md. Mithun Hossain, Md. Shakil Hossain, Md. Shakhawat Hossain, M. Firoz Mridha, Mejdl Safran, Sultan Alfarhood, Dunren Che

“…This study enhances the development of methods for detecting cyberbullying and opens up opportunities for additional investigation into language diversity and social media analytics.…”
Get full text

Ultrasonic detection of melting and debonding of interface between skin and ice layer by WANG Yuan, ZHANG Yang, WANG Yan, ZHU Chengxiang, ZHU Chunling

“…In order to solve the problem that it is difficult to detect the local ice layer debonding when the thermal protection system is working, an on-line ultrasonic detection method for the melting degree of interface between skin and ice layer based on the theory of ultrasonic transmission in multi-layer media was studied. …”
Get full text

Africa, an Emerging Exporter of Turmeric: Combating Fraud with Rapid Detection Systems by Wilfred Angie Abia, Simon A. Haughey, Radhika Radhika, Brandy Perkwang Taty, Heidi Russell, Manus Carey, Britt Marianna Maestroni, Awanwee Petchkongkaew, Christopher T. Elliott, Paul N. Williams

“…African turmeric exportation is on the rise due to recent insights into the suitability of local cultivars, soil and climate for growing high-quality turmeric, with curcumin levels >3%. …”
Get full text

Artificial Intelligence-Based Approach for Damage Localization in Ultrasonic Guided Wave-Based Structural Health Monitoring by Anastasiia Volovikova, Steffen Freitag, Oliver Schackmann, Vittorio Memmolo, Ahmed Bayoumi, Inka Mueller, Jochen Moll

“…Although many artificial intelligence-based SHM technologies exist already for damage detection, only a few are focused on damage localization. …”
Get full text

Estimation of the Nitrite Concentration in the Raw Milk and Locally Produced Soft Cheese in Different Area of Baghdad, Iraq by Mahdi Abed Rabba Al-Shuwaili, Zina Saab Khudhir

“…Ion exchange chromatography was used to detect the nitrite levels in the samples. The Limit of Detection (LOD) and Limit of Quantification (LOQ) were 0.5 mg/L and 1.7 mg/L respectively. …”
Get full text

Improved isolation and PCR detection of Phytophthora agathidicida oospores from soils by Jade T.T. Palmer, Jochem N.A. Vink, Leticia M. Castro, Oliver J.S. Craig, Emily E. Davison, Monica L. Gerth

“…Rapid and accurate detection of these pathogens is essential for effective disease management. …”
Get full text

Blood pressure abnormality detection and interpretation utilizing explainable artificial intelligence by Hedayetul Islam, Md. Sadiq Iqbal, Muhammad Minoar Hossain

“…Objective: Hypertension is a critical medical condition that increases the risks of many fatal diseases. Early detection of hypertension can be crucial to lead a healthy life. …”
Get full text

Molecular Detection and characterization of viruses infecting greenhouse-grown tomatoes in Albania by Magdalena CARA, Amani BEN SLIMEN, Enea MITRI, Orges CARA, Dajana FRASHERI, Jordan MERKURI, Giuseppe PARRELLA, Toufic ELBEAINO

Get full text

Coherence analysis of local randomness and nonlocal correlation through polarization-basis projections of entangled photon pairs by Byoung S. Ham

“…First, we analyze the quantum superposition of photon pairs generated randomly from cross-sandwiched nonlinear media, focusing on local randomness, which depends on the incoherence among measured events. …”
Get full text