Mobile-AI-Based Docent System: Navigation and Localization for Visually Impaired Gallery Visitors by Hyeyoung An, Woojin Park, Philip Liu, Soochang Park

“…Our system leverages camera-based on-device processing and adaptive BLE-based localization to ensure accurate path guidance and real-time obstacle avoidance. …”
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Spoof localized surface plasmons metamaterial sensor for non-invasive hemodialysis process monitoring by Jinqing Cao, Yachen Pang, Liwei Wang, Huiming Yao, Jianchun Xu, Ke Bi

“…In this work, a microwave metamaterial sensor is reported for HD based on spoof localized surface plasmons (LSPs). The spoof LSPs sensor is fabricated from a 21 × 12 × 0.043 mm3 thin film, which is conformally attached to the exterior of the pipeline in the dialysis circuit. …”
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Insights and caveats from mining local and global temporal motifs in cryptocurrency transaction networks by Naomi A. Arnold, Peijie Zhong, Cheick Tidiane Ba, Ben Steer, Raul Mondragon, Felix Cuadrado, Renaud Lambiotte, Richard G. Clegg

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Protection strategy for ADN based on overcurrent relay with adaptability unit using local measurements by J. Cuero-Grueso, A. Herrera-Orozco, J. Mora-Flórez

“…Consequently, adaptive protection mechanisms that operate autonomously are needed to ensure coordination and optimal response times in scenarios with high penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs).This paper introduces an adaptive protection strategy relying on local measurements. The approach utilises reference coordination to calculate a real-time adaptability coefficient, dynamically adjusting to the current system's operating mode. …”
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Localization and Diagnosis of Short-Circuit Faults in Transformer Windings Injected by Damped Oscillatory Wave by Chengbo Hu, Xueqiong Zhu, Yongling Lu, Ziquan Liu, Zhen Wang, Zhengyu Liu, Kangyong Yin

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Clinico¬pathological features and phylogenetic analysis of rabies infection in local Iraqi breed cattle by M. H. Hussain, Kh. A. Mansour, S. A. A. Al-Redah, A. J. Abid

Hyperspectral Reconstruction Method Based on Global Gradient Information and Local Low-Rank Priors by Chipeng Cao, Jie Li, Pan Wang, Weiqiang Jin, Runrun Zou, Chun Qi

“…Second, utilizing the local low-rank prior characteristics of the representative coefficient matrix, we develop a sparse sensing denoising module to effectively improve the local smoothness of point predictions. …”
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Acoustic Fabry–Perot Resonance Detector for Passive Acoustic Thermometry and Sound Source Localization by Yan Yue, Zhifei Dong, Zhi-mei Qi

“…Acoustic temperature measurement (ATM) and sound source localization (SSL) are two important applications of acoustic sensors. …”
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Analytical Model and Gas Leak Source Localization Based on Acoustic Emission for Cylindrical Storage by Jun-Gill Kang, Kwang Bok Kim, Kyung Hwan Koh, Bong Ki Kim

“…A theoretical model is presented for the accurate detection of a gas leak source through a pinhole in a cylindrical storage vessel using the acoustic emission (AE) technique. …”
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Using Masked Image Modelling Transformer Architecture for Laparoscopic Surgical Tool Classification and Localization by Hisham ElMoaqet, Rami Janini, Mutaz Ryalat, Ghaith Al-Refai, Tamer Abdulbaki Alshirbaji, Nour Aldeen Jalal, Thomas Neumuth, Knut Moeller, Nassir Navab

“…The proposed approach uses a self-supervised learning algorithm for surgical tool classification followed by a weakly supervised algorithm for surgical tool localization, eliminating the need for explicit localization annotation. …”
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Localizing Dynamically Formed Black Hole Binaries in Milky Way Globular Clusters with LISA by Zeyuan Xuan, Kyle Kremer, Smadar Naoz

“…The detection and localization of even a single BBH in a Galactic GC would allow accurate tracking of its long-term orbital evolution, enable a direct test of the role of GCs in BBH formation, and provide a unique probe into the evolutionary history of Galactic clusters.…”
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3D Localization of FRB 20190425A for Its Potential Host Galaxy and Implications by Da-Chun Qiang, Zhi-Qiang You, Sheng Yang, Zong-Hong Zhu, Ting-Wan Chen

“…Although the absence of optical emission detection raises doubts, it does not definitively disprove the connection between the gravitational wave (GW) and FRB.…”
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Cultural Heritage and Local Self-Government (Case Study of Svetlanovsky Municipality St. Petersburg) by V. A. Semenov, V. V. Ereshkin

“…Exercising the powers in the representative body of local government, the actual representatives of the local community were able to study in practice the specifics of the functioning of local government, in the legal field of public authority to make public the issues of the problem field, to identify vulnerable places in the activities of executive power, to take response measures and make appropriate practical conclusions.The purpose of this article is to provide a scientific substantiation of the necessity of local self-government participation in detection and protection of cultural heritage objects by the example of some separate municipality of Svetlanovsky municipality of St. …”
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Role of CDH1 gene variants and E-cadherin localization in gastric mucosal cancerization by Yunbo Wu, Yunzhan Zhang, Yunkai Dai, Qi Luo, Shaoyang Lan, Xu Chen, Weijing Chen, Ruliu Li, Ling Hu

“…BackgroundThis study investigates the role of CDH1 gene single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), mRNA transcription levels, and E-cadherin protein localization in Helicobacter pylori (Hp)-associated gastric diseases and their contribution to gastric mucosal carcinogenesis.MethodsGastric mucosal samples were analyzed for histopathology (Hematoxylin-Eosin staining) and Hp detection (rapid urease test, Giemsa staining). …”
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Combining Global Features and Local Interoperability Optimization Method for Extracting and Connecting Fine Rivers by Jian Xu, Xianjun Gao, Zaiai Wang, Guozhong Li, Hualong Luan, Xuejun Cheng, Shiming Yao, Lihua Wang, Sunan Shi, Xiao Xiao, Xudong Xie

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Global Information and Structure Tensor Guided Collaborative Representation for Anomaly Detection by Meiping Song, Zhenyu Guo, Lan Li, Shihui Liu, Haimo Bao, Jiakang Li

“…Local anomaly detection and collaborative representation detection can effectively suppress background. …”
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An efficient fire detection algorithm based on Mamba space state linear attention by Yuming Li, Yongjie Wang, Xiaorui Shao, Anbo Zheng

“…Abstract As an emerging State Space Model (SSM), the Mamba model draws inspiration from the architecture of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), significantly enhancing the global receptive field and feature extraction capabilities of object detection models. Compared to traditional Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers, Mamba demonstrates superior performance in handling complex scale variations and multi-view interference, making it particularly suitable for object detection tasks in dynamic environments such as in fire detection scenarios. …”
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Identity by descent and local ancestry mapping of HCV spontaneous clearance in populations of diverse ancestries by Zixuan Yu, Salma Abdel-Azim, Priya Duggal, Candelaria Vergara

“…Additionally, we aimed to detect ancestry-specific effects in African Americans using local ancestry mapping. …”
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Image Scale-Space Filtering Using Directional Local Variance Controlled Anisotropic Diffusion by Yong Chen, Taoshun He

“…We first develop an effective edge indicator named directional local variance (DLV) for detecting image features, which is anisotropic and robust and able to indicate the orientations of image features. …”
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Extraction and Purification of Siderophores Produced by Uropathogenic E. coli Local Iraqi Virulent Strains by Reyam Jaber, Mohammed Mushrif, Nada Al-Mudallal

“…Extraction and purification of siderophores produced by Uropathogenic E. coli local Iraqi virulent strains. Iraqi JMS. 2024; 22(1): 147-153. doi: 10.22578/IJMS.22.1.16…”
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