MLGFENet: Multiscale Local–Global Feature Enhancement Network for High-Resolution Remote Sensing Image Change Detection by Huanhuan Lv, Xianqi Yan, Hui Zhang, Cuiping Shi, Ruiqin Wang

“…The integration of a convolutional neural network (CNN) and a Transformer has become a dominant framework for change detection (CD) in remote sensing images, because of its ability to effectively model both local and global features. …”
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A bio-inspired framework for apple leaf disease detection: Integrating lesion localization, ant colony optimization, and machine learning by Xiaolong Li, Feifan Huang, Haotian Sun, Jiayu He, Seyed Mohamad Javidan, Yiannis Ampatzidis, Zhao Zhang

“…Experimental results demonstrate that preprocessing steps, particularly background removal and lesion localization, significantly enhance classification accuracy. …”
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Enhancing V2X Security Through Combined Rule-Based and DL-Based Local Misbehavior Detection in Roadside Units by Seungyoung Park, Duksoo Kim, Seokwoo Lee

“…In this paper, we address the limitations of existing deep learning (DL) methods for local misbehavior detection (LMBD) in vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication systems by proposing an approach that combines rule-based and DL-based techniques. …”
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Nationwide Implementation of HIV Molecular Cluster Detection by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and State and Local Health Departments, United States by Anne Marie France, Camden J. Hallmark, Nivedha Panneer, Rachael Billock, Olivia O. Russell, Mary Plaster, Jessica Alberti, Fathima Nuthan, Neeraja Saduvala, David Philpott, M. Cheryl Bañez Ocfemia, Scott Cope, Angela L. Hernandez, Sergei L. Kosakovsky Pond, Joel O. Wertheim, Steven Weaver, Saja Khader, Kevin Johnson, Alexandra M. Oster

“…CDC conducts molecular cluster detection quarterly; state and local HDs analyze local data monthly. …”
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A Comparative Study of Multiple Object Detection Using Haar-Like Feature Selection and Local Binary Patterns in Several Platforms by Souhail Guennouni, Ali Ahaitouf, Anass Mansouri

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Simultaneous vehicular location and velocity detection towards 6G integrated communication and sensing by Bingpeng ZHOU, Shanshan MA

Subjects: “…integrated communication and sensing;vehicle localization;Doppler velocity detection…”
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Abandoned Object Detection and Classification Using Deep Embedded Vision by Arbab Muhammad Qasim, Naveed Abbas, Amjid Ali, Bandar Ali Al-Rami Al-Ghamdi

Subjects: “…Abandoned object localization…”
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Passive forensic based on spatio-temporal localization of video object removal tampering by Linqiang CHEN, Quanxin YANG, Lifeng YUAN, Ye YAO, Zhen ZHANG, Guohua WU

Subjects: “…video object removal tampering;spatio-temporal localization;video passive forensic;object detection based on 3D convolution…”
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UniFlow: Unified Normalizing Flow for Unsupervised Multi-Class Anomaly Detection by Jianmei Zhong, Yanzhi Song

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Robust 3-D Multi-Source Localization With a Movable Antenna Array via Sparse Signal Processing by Amir Mansourian, Alireza Fadakar, Saeed Akhavan, Behrouz Maham

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PatentGrapher: A PLM-GNNs Hybrid Model for Comprehensive Patent Plagiarism Detection Across Full Claim Texts by Yongluo Shen, Zexi Lin

Subjects: “…Patent plagiarism detection…”
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Control of the formation and detection of on-axis and off-axis diffraction orders with two-level phase quantization of a vortex lens by O.A. Dyukareva, A.V. Ustinov, S.N. Khonina

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Study of adipose tissue of Kemerovo piglets: Detection of beige adipocytes by V. A. Pchelkina, I. M. Chernukha, I. A. Korotkiy, N. A. Ilyin

“…Larger cells were detected in backfat fat (69.36±12.98 µm) compared with lateral (53.25±9.27 µm) and axillary fat (45.94±8.29 µm). …”
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Dynamic Multibody Modeling of Spherical Roller Bearings with Localized Defects for Large-Scale Rotating Machinery by Luca Giraudo, Luigi Gianpio Di Maggio, Lorenzo Giorio, Cristiana Delprete

“…The results show a good fit between experimental and simulated signals in terms of identifying characteristic fault frequencies, which highlights the model’s ability to reproduce vibrations induced by localized defects on the inner and outer races. Amplitude differences can be attributed to simplifications such as neglected housing compliancies and lubrication effects, and do not alter the model’s effectiveness in detecting fault signatures. …”
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A Fault-Tolerant Localization Method for 5G/INS Based on Variational Bayesian Strong Tracking Fusion Filtering with Multilevel Fault Detection by Zhongliang Deng, Ziyao Ma, Haiming Luo, Jilong Guo, Zidu Tian

“…Based on the fault source detection results, corresponding compensation mechanisms were adopted to achieve robust continuous localization.…”
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GLAAM and GLAAI: Pioneering attention models for robust automated cataract detection by Deepak Kumar, Chaman Verma, Zoltán Illés

“…This study proposes novel deep learning models that integrate global and local attention mechanisms into MobileNet and InceptionV3 architectures to improve cataract detection from fundus images. …”
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ICP-Based Mapping and Localization System for AGV with 2D LiDAR by Felype de L. Silva, Eisenhawer de M. Fernandes, Péricles R. Barros, Levi da C. Pimentel, Felipe C. Pimenta, Antonio G. B. de Lima, João M. P. Q. Delgado

Subjects: “…localization and mapping…”
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Vision-Language Model-Based Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations Analysis for Explainable In-Vehicle Controller Area Network Intrusion Detection by Jaeseung Lee, Jehyeok Rew

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HGCS-Det: A Deep Learning-Based Solution for Localizing and Recognizing Household Garbage in Complex Scenarios by Houkui Zhou, Chang Chen, Zhongyi Xia, Qifeng Ding, Qinqin Liao, Qun Wang, Huimin Yu, Haoji Hu, Guangqun Zhang, Junguo Hu, Tao He

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THE CHOICE OF SURGICAL TACTICS BASED ON THE RESULTS OF PIGMENTED LIMPHOGRAPHY FOR PATIENTS WITH LOCALLY ADVANCED PROXIMAL GASTRIC CANCER by M. O. Maksimov, S. A. Tuzikov, G. N. Strizhakov, E. O. Rodionov, S. V. Miller

“…Proximal subtotal gastrectomy in patients with locally advanced gastric cancer improved long-term treatment outcomes.…”
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